CABO VERDE
Parliamentary Chamber: Assembleia Nacional

ELECTIONS HELD IN 2001

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Chamber:
  Assembleia Nacional


Dates of elections / renewal (from/to):

  14 January 2001


Purpose of elections:

  Elections were held for all seats in Parliament on the normal expiry of the members' term of office


Background and outcome of elections:

  The 14 January 2001 polls were the third legislative elections since Cape Verde adopted a multiparty system in 1991. The race was also the tightest so far.

The Movement for Democracy (MPD) was defending its majority in Parliament (it had held 50 of the 72 seats in the outgoing legislature) against the main opposition party, the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV), which had led Cape Verde to independence from Portugal in 1975 and ruled the country under a single-party system until 1991.

During the electoral campaign, the PAICV criticised the Government's economic policies, taking advantage of the electorate's dissatisfaction with these policies, particularly the liberal privatisation programme. This dissatisfaction surfaced first in February 2000 when the MPD suffered key losses in local elections.

The PAICV, formerly a Marxist party, also succeeded in rejuvenating its image under its new President, Jose Maria Neves, the 42-year-old leader who took over as party chief just one year before the election.

Five parties contested the 72 seats in the National Assembly. Final results gave the PAICV 40 seats, while the MPD won 30 seats. The two remaining seats went to the three-party opposition coalition Democratic Alliance for Change (ADM).

On 1 February 2001, a new Government took over with the swearing-in of Prime Minister Jose Maria Neves.

STATISTICS
Round no 1 (14 January 2001): Elections results  
Number of registered electors 260 275
Voters 140 801 (54 %)
Blank or invalid ballot papers 4 710
Valid votes 136 091

Round no 1: Distribution of votes  
Political Group Votes %
African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) 67 862 49.87
Movement for Democracy (MPD) 55 581 40.84
Democratic Alliance for Change (ADM) 8 382 6.16

Round no 1: Distribution of seats  
Political Group Total
African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) 40
Movement for Democracy (MPD) 30
Democratic Alliance for Change (ADM) 2

Distribution of seats according to sex:  
Men: 64
Women: 8
Percent of women: 11.11

Distribution of seats according to age:  
28 to 40 years 22
41 to 50 years 36
Over 50 years 10
Unknown 4


Distribution of seats according to profession:

 
Teachers 15
Legal professions 11
Engineers 8
Civil servants (incl. former) 7
Economists 6
Business/Trade/Industry 5
Medical professions 5
Managers 2
Sociologists 2
Trade Unionists 2
Accountants 1
Bankers 1
Computer experts 1
Manual workers 1
Psychologists 1
Others 4


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Copyright © 2001 Inter-Parliamentary Union