DENMARK
Parliamentary Chamber: Folketinget

ELECTIONS HELD IN 2001

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Chamber:
  Folketinget


Dates of elections / renewal (from/to):

  20 November 2001


Purpose of elections:

  Elections were held for all the seats in Parliament following the premature dissolution of this body. General elections had previously been held in March 1998.


Background and outcome of elections:

  At the end of October 2001, Prime Minister Poul Nyrup Rasmussen bowed to mounting political pressure, announcing that general elections would take place in less than three weeks, at the same time as local and municipal elections, on 20 November 2001. This announcement was welcomed by his political opponents.

Denmark's four million voters had to chose from 984 candidates representing 10 parties. This was the first time that the parliamentary elections were held together with those for county and municipal officials, a move which created some confusion at polling stations as the ballot papers had to be placed in separate boxes.

Opinion polls before the elections indicated that the nine years of Social Democrat rule would be replaced by a more conservative coalition, as they showed that voters favoured the anti-immigration stands of the Liberal Party and the Danish People's Party. Immigration and the right to family unification for foreign residents dominated the election campaign, overshadowing the Prime Minister's attempts to fight the election on welfare and the current terrorism crisis. Both the Social Democrat and the Liberal parties promised to tighten the immigration law. But while the outgoing ruling party wanted to study the issue, the Right Liberal Party called for faster measures, including a waiting period of seven years before new arrivals could use the welfare system.

All the parties were in agreement on the other main issues such as the need to improve education, health care, care for the elderly and the economic situation in the country, with an unemployment rate of 5 per cent. Consequently, no major policy changes were expected.

The results showed that with a turnout of 87%, the Right Liberals (Venstre) won 56 of 179 seats (31.2% of the vote), the Social Democrats 52 (29.1%), the Danish People's Party 22 (12%), the Conservatives 16 (9.1%), the Socialist People's Party 12 (6.4%), the Left Liberals (Radikale Venstre) 9 (5.2%), the Unity List 4 (2.4%), and the Christian People's Party 4 (2.3%).

Prime Minister Poul Nyrup Rasmussen resigned the day after the poll. On 27 November 2001, Queen Margrethe II appointed a new minority right-wing coalition government, headed by the Venstre leader Mr Anders Fogh Rasmussen.

STATISTICS
Round no 1 (20 November 2001): Elections results  
Number of registered electors 4 001 989
Voters 3 484 915 (87.15 %)
Blank or invalid ballot papers 35 247
Valid votes 3 449 668

Round no 1: Distribution of votes  
Political Group Candidates Votes %
Liberal Party (Venstre) 124 1 077 734 31.20
Social Democratic Party 143 1 002 986 29.10
Danish People's Party 123 413 491 12.00
Conservative People's Party 129 312 310 9.10
Socialist People's Party 136 219 683 6.40
Radical Liberal Party 132 179 121 5.20
Unity List 135 82 224 2.40
Christian People's Party 105 78 475 2.30

Round no 1: Distribution of seats  
Political Group Total Gain/Loss
Liberal Party (Venstre) 56 +14
Social Democratic Party 52 -11
Danish People's Party 22 +9
Conservative People's Party 16 n.a.
Socialist People's Party 12 -1
Radical Liberal Party 9 +2
Unity List 4 -1
Christian People's Party 4 n.a.

Comments:
  Breakdown of seats by political group: excluding the four seats reserved for Greenland and the Faeroe Islands.

Distribution of seats according to sex:  
Men: 111
Women: 68
Percent of women: 37.99


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Copyright © 2001 Inter-Parliamentary Union