ELECTIONS HELD IN 2001
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Chamber: | |
Folketinget | |
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20 November 2001 | |
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Elections were held for all the seats in Parliament following the premature dissolution of this body. General elections had previously been held in March 1998. | |
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At the end of October 2001, Prime Minister Poul Nyrup Rasmussen bowed to mounting political pressure, announcing that general elections would take place in less than three weeks, at the same time as local and municipal elections, on 20 November 2001. This announcement was welcomed by his political opponents.
Denmark's four million voters had to chose from 984 candidates representing 10 parties. This was the first time that the parliamentary elections were held together with those for county and municipal officials, a move which created some confusion at polling stations as the ballot papers had to be placed in separate boxes. Opinion polls before the elections indicated that the nine years of Social Democrat rule would be replaced by a more conservative coalition, as they showed that voters favoured the anti-immigration stands of the Liberal Party and the Danish People's Party. Immigration and the right to family unification for foreign residents dominated the election campaign, overshadowing the Prime Minister's attempts to fight the election on welfare and the current terrorism crisis. Both the Social Democrat and the Liberal parties promised to tighten the immigration law. But while the outgoing ruling party wanted to study the issue, the Right Liberal Party called for faster measures, including a waiting period of seven years before new arrivals could use the welfare system. All the parties were in agreement on the other main issues such as the need to improve education, health care, care for the elderly and the economic situation in the country, with an unemployment rate of 5 per cent. Consequently, no major policy changes were expected. The results showed that with a turnout of 87%, the Right Liberals (Venstre) won 56 of 179 seats (31.2% of the vote), the Social Democrats 52 (29.1%), the Danish People's Party 22 (12%), the Conservatives 16 (9.1%), the Socialist People's Party 12 (6.4%), the Left Liberals (Radikale Venstre) 9 (5.2%), the Unity List 4 (2.4%), and the Christian People's Party 4 (2.3%). Prime Minister Poul Nyrup Rasmussen resigned the day after the poll. On 27 November 2001, Queen Margrethe II appointed a new minority right-wing coalition government, headed by the Venstre leader Mr Anders Fogh Rasmussen. |
STATISTICS
Round no 1 (20 November 2001): Elections results | |
Number of registered electors | 4 001 989 |
Voters | 3 484 915 (87.15 %) |
Blank or invalid ballot papers | 35 247 |
Valid votes | 3 449 668 |
Round no 1: Distribution of votes | |||
Political Group | Candidates | Votes | % |
Liberal Party (Venstre) | 124 | 1 077 734 | 31.20 |
Social Democratic Party | 143 | 1 002 986 | 29.10 |
Danish People's Party | 123 | 413 491 | 12.00 |
Conservative People's Party | 129 | 312 310 | 9.10 |
Socialist People's Party | 136 | 219 683 | 6.40 |
Radical Liberal Party | 132 | 179 121 | 5.20 |
Unity List | 135 | 82 224 | 2.40 |
Christian People's Party | 105 | 78 475 | 2.30 |
Round no 1: Distribution of seats | |||
Political Group | Total | Gain/Loss | |
Liberal Party (Venstre) | 56 | +14 | |
Social Democratic Party | 52 | -11 | |
Danish People's Party | 22 | +9 | |
Conservative People's Party | 16 | n.a. | |
Socialist People's Party | 12 | -1 | |
Radical Liberal Party | 9 | +2 | |
Unity List | 4 | -1 | |
Christian People's Party | 4 | n.a. |
Comments: | |
Breakdown of seats by political group: excluding the four seats reserved for Greenland and the Faeroe Islands. |
Distribution of seats according to sex: | |
Men: | 111 |
Women: | 68 |
Percent of women: | 37.99 |
Copyright © 2001 Inter-Parliamentary Union