ELECTIONS HELD IN 1998
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Chamber: | |
Folketinget | |
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11 March 1998 | |
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Elections were held for all the seats in Parliament on the normal expiry of the members' term of office. | |
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On 19 February 1998, Prime Minister Poul Nyrup Rasmussen (Social Democratic Party) called general elections for the following month. In doing so, he sought « to ask voters whether they want a new Parliament which can continue the steady policy maintained over the past five years » (that is, since 1993, when Mr. Rasmussen became Prime Minister). The poll would thus be held prior to Denmark’s May 28 referendum on the June 1997 Amsterdam treaty calling for enlargement of the European Union. « We need a stable atmosphere ahead of the referendum », the Prime Minister said.
The three-week campaign ultimately focused as much on domestic as on foreign policy issues, as well as on the personalities of the party leaders. Debate centered on questions of immigration, tax cuts versus welfare, and the economy as a whole. In this connection, the Social Democrats, allied with the small Radical Party in the center-left governing coalition, defended their record in office, having lowered unemployment from 12% to 7% and ushered in a generally flourishing economic situation. The center-right opposition bloc was plagued by internal dissension between moderate and more extreme camps, as epitomized by the divergent views of the Liberal Party (Venstre), led by Mr. Uffe Ellemann-Jensen and the far-right Danish People’s Party, headed by Ms. Pia Kjaersgaard. The latter, gaining in popularity, adopted a platform staunchly opposing immigration, tax and European rapprochement. On election day, the outgoing minority Government (with 70 of 179 seats) defied opinion polls to eek out a victory by the narrowest of margins (one seat), as the Social Democrats and their allies (which also included the Socialist People’s Party) captured 90 seats to 89 for the opposition forces, which also embraced the Conservatives, Centre Democrats and Christian People’s Party. In this context, Mr. Rasmussen remained Prime Minister and unveiled a reshuffled centre-left coalition Cabinet on 23 March. |
STATISTICS
Round no 1 (11 March 1998): Elections results | |
Number of registered electors | 3,993,009 |
Voters | 3,431,926 (85.94%) |
Blank or invalid ballot papers | 25,929 |
Valid votes | 3,405,997 |
Round no 1: Distribution of votes | |||
Political Group | Votes | % | |
Social Democratic Party | 1,223,620 | 35.9 | |
Liberal Party (Venstre) | 817,894 | 24 | |
Conservative People’s Party | 303,965 | 8.9 | |
Socialist People’s Party | 257,406 | 7.6 | |
Danish People's Party | 252,429 | 7.4 | |
Centre Democrats | 146,802 | 4.3 | |
Radical Liberal Party | 131,254 | 3.9 | |
Unity List | 91,933 | 2.7 | |
Christian People’s Party | 85,656 | 2.5 | |
Progress People's Party | 82,437 | 2.4 |
Round no 1: Distribution of seats | |||
Political Group | Total | Gain/Loss | |
Social Democratic Party | 63 | +1 | |
Liberal Party (Venstre) | 42 | = | |
Conservative People’s Party | 16 | -11 | |
Socialist People’s Party | 13 | = | |
Danish People's Party | 13 | +9 | |
Centre Democrats | 8 | +3 | |
Radical Liberal Party | 7 | -1 | |
Unity List | 5 | -1 | |
Christian People’s Party | 4 | +4 | |
Progress People's Party | 4 | -7 |
Comments: | |
Excluding Greenland and Faeroe Islands seats, whose occupants belong to local parties |
Distribution of seats according to sex: | |
Men: | 112 |
Women: | 67 |
Distribution of seats according to age: | ||
Under 30 years | 2 | |
30 - 39 years | 20 | |
40 - 49 years | 36 | |
50 - 59 years | 90 | |
60 - 69 years | 28 | |
70 years and above | 3 | |
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Salaried employees in the public sector | 36.6% | |
Salaried employees in the private sector | 21.1% | |
Self-employed | 20.6% | |
MPs only | 19.4% | |
Workers in the private sector | 1.7% | |
Workers in the public sector | 0.6% |
Copyright © 1998 Inter-Parliamentary Union