GREECE
Parliamentary Chamber: Vouli Ton Ellinon

ELECTIONS HELD IN 1989

<<< Return to the Historical Archive page of parliamentary election results for GREECE <<<

Chamber:
  Vouli Ton Ellinon


Dates of elections / renewal (from/to):

  5 November 1989


Purpose of elections:

  Elections were held for all the seats in Parliament following the premature dissolution of this body. General elections had previously been held five months earlier, in June 1989.


Background and outcome of elections:

  It will be recalled that since the previous (18 June 1989) general elections produced no majority in Parliament, an alliance between the New Democracy (ND) party and the Coalition of Left-Wing and Progressive Forces was formed in a short-term Government dedicated to investigating the scandals that plagued the final years of the PASOK (Panhellenic Socialist Movement) administration.

The election date was set on 7 September. Debate during the generally quiet campaign centered on the country’s economic crisis and foreign policy issues with defence overtones, as well as on political corruption. Polling day proved as inconclusive as five months before, ND failing by three seats to gain the absolute majority (151) and PASOK raising its total despite the scandals. This stalemated result was once again ascribed principally to Greece’s proportional representation voting system.

In this context, first Mr. Constantin Mitsotakis of the center-right ND and then Mr. Andreas Papandreou of PASOK attempted in vain to form a new ruling coalition. Ultimately, on 21 November, the three main parties agreed to broad-based Government that would rule the country until new elections were held in April 1990. Mr. Xenophon Zolotas (ND) was designated Prime Minister until then, heading a 21-member Cabinet.

STATISTICS
Round no 1 (5 November 1989): Elections results  
Number of registered electors 8,637,323
Voters 6,798,159 (78.7%)
Blank or invalid ballot papers 101,675
Valid votes 6,696,484

Round no 1: Distribution of votes  
Political Group Votes %
New Democracy (ND) 3,093,055 46.19
Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) 2,723,739 40.67
Coalition of Left-Wing and Progressive Forces 734,552 10.97
Ecologist Alternatives* 39,132 0.58
Independents 48,426 0.72

Round no 1: Distribution of seats  
Political Group Total Gain/Loss
New Democracy (ND) 148 +3
Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) 128 +3
Coalition of Left-Wing and Progressive Forces 21 -7
Ecologist Alternatives* 1 -
Independents 2 +1

Comments:
  * New Party.

Distribution of seats according to sex:  
Men: 280
Women: 20

Distribution of seats according to age:  
30-40 years 46
41-50 years 93
51-60 years 102
Over 60 years 59


Distribution of seats according to profession:

 
Lawyers 129
Doctors 39
Engineers 33
Economists 18
Teachers (university) 13
Journalists 12
Teachers (high school) 11
Military 9
Others 36


<<< Return to the Historical Archive page of parliamentary election results for GREECE <<<

Copyright © 1989 Inter-Parliamentary Union