NORWAY
Parliamentary Chamber: Stortinget

ELECTIONS HELD IN 1993

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Chamber:
  Stortinget


Dates of elections / renewal (from/to):

  12 September 1993
13 September 1993


Purpose of elections:

  Elections were held for all the seats in Parliament on the normal expiry of the members’ term of office.


Background and outcome of elections:

  Following the previous (September 1989) general elections, a minority conservative-liberal coalition took the reins of the government only to yield to the opposition Labour Party a year later, when Mrs. Gro Harlem Brundtland once again became Prime Minister at the head of another minority Government.

The 1993 elections took place against a background of political turbulence. The period was characterised by economic recession and rising unemployment, with Labour advocating higher taxes to fund public-sector jobs in order to increase the work force. Most of the campaign debate, however, focused on the question on Norway’s membership of the European Community (European Union), an issue which divided the major contending parties – Labour, the Centre Party and the Conservatives. In an effort to decouple this overriding question from the polling, the Prime Minister, while favouring the EC, promised that Norway would hold a referendum to resolve the matter. Generally speaking, the campaign itself was regarded as unstructured, with each party trying to outdo the other rather than carrying on a dialogue.

On polling day, the agrarian Centre Party, led by Mrs. Anne Enger Lahnstein and an opponent of EC membership, made a surprisingly strong showing at the expense of the pro-EC Conservatives to supplant it as the second party in the Storting. For its part, Labour – which had contended that there was no other viable alternative government – consolidated its leading position despite low pre-election popularity polls, its cause believed to have been helped by the role the Government had played in promoting secret talks between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO). The overall voter turnout was 75.8% – the lowest since 1927.

Given the polling results, Mrs. Brundtland continued as Prime Minister, heading a 19-member reshuffled Labour Cabinet which was announced on 7 October.

STATISTICS
Round no 1 (12 and 13 September 1993): Elections results  
Number of registered electors 3,259,957
Voters 2,472,551 (75.8%)
Blank or invalid ballot papers 10,602
Valid votes 2,461,949

Round no 1: Distribution of votes  
Political Group Votes %
Labour Party 908,724 36.9
Centre Party 412,187 16.8
Conservative Party 419,373 17.0
Socialist Left Party 194,633 7.9
Christian Democratic Party 193,885 7.9
Progress Party 154,497 6.3
Liberal Party 88,985 3.6
Red Electoral Alliance 26,360 1.1
Others 63,305 2.5

Round no 1: Distribution of seats  
Political Group Total Gain/Loss
Labour Party 67 +4
Centre Party 32 +21
Conservative Party 28 -9
Socialist Left Party 13 -4
Christian Democratic Party 13 -1
Progress Party 10 -12
Liberal Party 1 +1
Red Electoral Alliance 1 +1
Others 0 -1

Distribution of seats according to sex:  
Men: 100
Women: 65


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Copyright © 1993 Inter-Parliamentary Union