SAMOA
Parliamentary Chamber: Fono - Legislative Assembly

ELECTIONS HELD IN 1996

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Chamber:
  Fono - Legislative Assembly


Dates of elections / renewal (from/to):

  26 April 1996


Purpose of elections:

  Elections were held for all the seats in Parliament on the normal expiry of the members' term of office, which had been extended from three to five years in 1991.


Background and outcome of elections:

  General elections had previously been held in April 1991. In November 1991, the Legislative Assembly approved legislation to increase the parliamentary term from three to five years and to raise the number of seats from 47 to 49. In January 1994, the introduction of a value-added tax on goods and services provoked public demonstrations and protest rallies, as well as demands for the resignation of the Prime Minister. Two months later, the Government agreed to amend the most controversial aspects of the tax.

There were altogether 163 candidates for the Assembly's 49 seats. According to final polling results, the ruling Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP) led by Prime Minister Tofilau Eti Alesana lost five seats, bringing its new total to 21. For its part, the main opposition Samoan National Development Party (SNDP) - a coalition comprising the Christian Democratic Party (CDP) and some independents - dropped from 16 to 11 seats, while the remainder went to independent candidates. The vote count incurred delays; the chief electoral officer stated that these were due principally to complications with the recent increase in the number of voters.

On 17 May, Mr. Alesana was re-elected Premier by the Fono.

STATISTICS
Round no 1 (26 April 1996): Elections results  
Number of registered electors 78,137
Voters 67,491 (86.37%)

Round no 1: Distribution of votes  
Political Group Candidates Votes %
Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP) 57 29,408 43.5
Samoan National Development Party (SNDP) 42 17,586 26.1
Independents 55 18,454 27.3
Others 9 2,021 3

Round no 1: Distribution of seats  
Political Group Total Gain/Loss
Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP) 24 -2
Samoan National Development Party (SNDP) 11 -5
Independents 13 +8
Others 3 +1

Comments:
  2 seats added since last elections

Distribution of seats according to sex:  
Men: 45
Women: 4


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Copyright © 1996 Inter-Parliamentary Union