Situation as of 31 December 2005 |
The data in the table below has been compiled by the Inter-Parliamentary Union on the basis of information provided by National Parliaments by 31 December 2005. 187 country are classified by descending order of the percentage of women in the lower or single House. Comparative data on the world and regional averages as well as data concerning the two regional parliamentary assemblies elected by direct suffrage can be found on separate pages. You can use the PARLINE database to view detailed results of parliamentary elections by country. | ||
New: you can now consult an archive of statistical data on women in National Parliaments. |
Rank | Country | Lower or single House | Upper House or Senate | ||||||
Elections | Seats* | Women | % W | Elections | Seats* | Women | % W | ||
1 | Rwanda | 09 2003 | 80 | 39 | 48.8 | 09 2003 | 26 | 9 | 34.6 |
2 | Sweden | 09 2002 | 349 | 158 | 45.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
3 | Norway | 09 2005 | 169 | 64 | 37.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
4 | Finland | 03 2003 | 200 | 75 | 37.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
5 | Denmark | 02 2005 | 179 | 66 | 36.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
6 | Netherlands | 01 2003 | 150 | 55 | 36.7 | 06 2003 | 75 | 22 | 29.3 |
7 | Argentina | 10 2005 | 257 | 93 | 36.2 | 10 2005 | 72 | 30 | 41.7 |
8 | Cuba | 01 2003 | 609 | 219 | 36.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Spain | 03 2004 | 350 | 126 | 36.0 | 03 2004 | 259 | 60 | 23.2 |
9 | Costa Rica | 02 2002 | 57 | 20 | 35.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
10 | Mozambique | 12 2004 | 250 | 87 | 34.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
11 | Belgium | 05 2003 | 150 | 52 | 34.7 | 05 2003 | 71 | 27 | 38.0 |
12 | Austria | 11 2002 | 183 | 62 | 33.9 | N.A. | 62 | 17 | 27.4 |
13 | Iceland | 05 2003 | 63 | 21 | 33.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
14 | South Africa 1 | 04 2004 | 400 | 131 | 32.8 | 04 2004 | 54 | 18 | 33.3 |
15 | New Zealand | 09 2005 | 121 | 39 | 32.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
16 | Germany | 09 2005 | 614 | 195 | 31.8 | N.A. | 69 | 13 | 18.8 |
17 | Guyana | 03 2001 | 65 | 20 | 30.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
18 | Burundi | 07 2005 | 118 | 36 | 30.5 | 07 2005 | 49 | 17 | 34.7 |
19 | United Rep. of Tanzania | 12 2005 | 319 | 97 | 30.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
20 | Seychelles | 12 2002 | 34 | 10 | 29.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
21 | Belarus | 10 2004 | 110 | 32 | 29.1 | 11 2004 | 58 | 18 | 31.0 |
22 | Andorra | 04 2005 | 28 | 8 | 28.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
23 | Afghanistan | 09 2005 | 249 | 68 | 27.3 | 09 2005 | 102 | 23 | 22.5 |
" | Viet Nam | 05 2002 | 498 | 136 | 27.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
24 | Namibia | 11 2004 | 78 | 21 | 26.9 | 11 2004 | 26 | 7 | 26.9 |
25 | Grenada | 11 2003 | 15 | 4 | 26.7 | 11 2003 | 13 | 5 | 38.5 |
26 | Suriname | 05 2005 | 51 | 13 | 25.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
27 | Timor-Leste 2 | 08 2001 | 87 | 22 | 25.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
28 | Switzerland | 10 2003 | 200 | 50 | 25.0 | 10 2003 | 46 | 11 | 23.9 |
29 | Australia | 10 2004 | 150 | 37 | 24.7 | 10 2004 | 76 | 27 | 35.5 |
30 | Mexico | 07 2003 | 500 | 121 | 24.2 | 07 2000 | 128 | 28 | 21.9 |
31 | Liechtenstein | 03 2005 | 25 | 6 | 24.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
32 | Uganda | 06 2001 | 305 | 73 | 23.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
33 | Honduras | 11 2005 | 128 | 30 | 23.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
34 | Luxembourg | 06 2004 | 60 | 14 | 23.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
35 | Lao People's Democratic Rep. | 02 2002 | 109 | 25 | 22.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
36 | Tunisia | 10 2004 | 189 | 43 | 22.8 | 07 2005 | 112 | 15 | 13.4 |
37 | Bulgaria | 06 2005 | 240 | 53 | 22.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
38 | Eritrea | 02 1994 | 150 | 33 | 22.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Lithuania | 10 2004 | 141 | 31 | 22.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
39 | Republic of Moldova | 03 2005 | 101 | 22 | 21.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
40 | Croatia | 11 2003 | 152 | 33 | 21.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
41 | Ethiopia | 05 2005 | 546 | 117 | 21.4 | 10 2005 | 112 | 21 | 18.8 |
42 | Pakistan | 10 2002 | 342 | 73 | 21.3 | 03 2003 | 100 | 18 | 18.0 |
" | Portugal | 02 2005 | 230 | 49 | 21.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
43 | Canada | 06 2004 | 308 | 65 | 21.1 | N.A. | 89 | 33 | 37.1 |
44 | Latvia | 10 2002 | 100 | 21 | 21.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
45 | Monaco | 02 2003 | 24 | 5 | 20.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
46 | Nicaragua | 11 2001 | 92 | 19 | 20.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
47 | Poland | 09 2005 | 460 | 94 | 20.4 | 09 2005 | 100 | 13 | 13.0 |
48 | China | 02 2003 | 2980 | 604 | 20.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
49 | Dem. People's Rep. of Korea | 08 2003 | 687 | 138 | 20.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
50 | Bahamas | 05 2002 | 40 | 8 | 20.0 | 05 2002 | 16 | 7 | 43.8 |
51 | United Kingdom | 05 2005 | 646 | 127 | 19.7 | N.A. | 721 | 126 | 17.5 |
52 | Trinidad and Tobago | 10 2002 | 36 | 7 | 19.4 | 10 2002 | 31 | 10 | 32.3 |
53 | Guinea | 06 2002 | 114 | 22 | 19.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
54 | Senegal | 04 2001 | 120 | 23 | 19.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | The F.Y.R. of Macedonia | 09 2002 | 120 | 23 | 19.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
55 | Estonia | 03 2003 | 101 | 19 | 18.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
56 | Peru | 04 2001 | 120 | 22 | 18.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
57 | Saint Vincent & the Grenadines | 12 2005 | 22 | 4 | 18.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
58 | Equatorial Guinea | 04 2004 | 100 | 18 | 18.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
59 | Tajikistan | 02 2005 | 63 | 11 | 17.5 | 03 2005 | 34 | 8 | 23.5 |
" | Uzbekistan | 12 2004 | 120 | 21 | 17.5 | 01 2005 | 100 | 15 | 15.0 |
60 | Venezuela | 12 2005 | 167 | 29 | 17.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
61 | Dominican Republic | 05 2002 | 150 | 26 | 17.3 | 05 2002 | 32 | 2 | 6.3 |
62 | Mauritius | 07 2005 | 70 | 12 | 17.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
63 | Czech Republic | 06 2002 | 200 | 34 | 17.0 | 10 2004 | 81 | 10 | 12.3 |
64 | Bolivia | 12 2005 | 130 | 22 | 16.9 | 12 2005 | 27 | 1 | 3.7 |
65 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 10 2002 | 42 | 7 | 16.7 | 10.2002 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 |
" | Panama | 05 2004 | 78 | 13 | 16.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | San Marino | 06 2001 | 60 | 10 | 16.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Slovakia | 09 2002 | 150 | 25 | 16.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
66 | Cyprus | 05 2001 | 56 | 9 | 16.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
67 | Ecuador | 10 2002 | 100 | 16 | 16.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Singapore | 11 2001 | 94 | 15 | 16.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Turkmenistan | 12 2004 | 50 | 8 | 16.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Zimbabwe | 03 2005 | 150 | 24 | 16.0 | 11 2005 | 66 | 21 | 31.8 |
68 | Philippines | 05 2004 | 236 | 36 | 15.3 | 05 2004 | 24 | 4 | 16.7 |
69 | United States of America | 11 2004 | 435 | 66 | 15.2 | 11 2004 | 100 | 14 | 14.0 |
70 | Angola | 09 1992 | 220 | 33 | 15.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Chile | 12 2005 | 120 | 18 | 15.0 | 12 2005 | 48 | 2 | 4.2 |
" | Israel | 01 2003 | 120 | 18 | 15.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
71 | Bangladesh 3 | 10 2001 | 345 | 51 | 14.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
72 | Sudan | 08 2005 | 450 | 66 | 14.7 | 08 2005 | 50 | 2 | 4.0 |
73 | Sierra Leone | 05 2002 | 124 | 18 | 14.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
74 | Guinea-Bissau | 03 2004 | 100 | 14 | 14.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
75 | Malawi | 04 2004 | 191 | 26 | 13.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
76 | Republic of Korea | 04 2004 | 299 | 40 | 13.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
77 | Barbados | 05 2003 | 30 | 4 | 13.3 | 05 2003 | 21 | 5 | 23.8 |
" | Ireland | 05 2002 | 166 | 22 | 13.3 | 07 2002 | 60 | 10 | 16.7 |
78 | Gambia | 01 2002 | 53 | 7 | 13.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
79 | Azerbaijan | 11 2005 | 115 | 15 | 13.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Greece | 03 2004 | 300 | 39 | 13.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
80 | Dominica | 05 2005 | 31 | 4 | 12.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
81 | Zambia | 12 2001 | 158 | 20 | 12.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
82 | Liberia | 10 2005 | 64 | 8 | 12.5 | 10 2005 | 30 | 5 | 16.7 |
83 | Niger | 11 2004 | 113 | 14 | 12.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
84 | France | 06 2002 | 574 | 70 | 12.2 | 09 2004 | 331 | 56 | 16.9 |
" | Slovenia | 10 2004 | 90 | 11 | 12.2 | 12.2002 | 40 | 3 | 7.5 |
85 | Colombia | 03 2002 | 165 | 20 | 12.1 | 03 2002 | 102 | 9 | 8.8 |
86 | Dem. Republic of the Congo | 08 2003 | 500 | 60 | 12.0 | 08 2003 | 120 | 3 | 2.5 |
" | Maldives | 01 2005 | 50 | 6 | 12.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Syrian Arab Republic | 03 2003 | 250 | 30 | 12.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
87 | Burkina Faso | 05 2002 | 111 | 13 | 11.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Jamaica | 10 2002 | 60 | 7 | 11.7 | 10 2002 | 21 | 4 | 19.0 |
" | Lesotho | 05 2002 | 120 | 14 | 11.7 | N.A. | 33 | 12 | 36.4 |
88 | Italy | 05 2001 | 616 | 71 | 11.5 | 05 2001 | 321 | 26 | 8.1 |
89 | Indonesia | 04 2004 | 550 | 62 | 11.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
90 | Romania | 11 2004 | 331 | 37 | 11.2 | 11 2004 | 137 | 13 | 9.5 |
91 | Botswana | 10 2004 | 63 | 7 | 11.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Cape Verde | 01 2001 | 72 | 8 | 11.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Saint Lucia | 12 2001 | 18 | 2 | 11.1 | 12.2001 | 11 | 4 | 36.4 |
" | Uruguay | 10 2004 | 99 | 11 | 11.1 | 10 2004 | 31 | 3 | 9.7 |
92 | Ghana | 12 2004 | 230 | 25 | 10.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
93 | Djibouti | 01 2003 | 65 | 7 | 10.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Morocco | 09 2002 | 325 | 35 | 10.8 | 10 2003 | 270 | 3 | 1.1 |
" | Swaziland | 10 2003 | 65 | 7 | 10.8 | 10 2003 | 30 | 9 | 30.0 |
94 | El Salvador | 03 2003 | 84 | 9 | 10.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
95 | Thailand | 02 2005 | 500 | 53 | 10.6 | 03 2000 | 200 | 21 | 10.5 |
96 | Antigua and Barbuda | 03 2004 | 19 | 2 | 10.5 | 03 2004 | 17 | 3 | 17.6 |
" | Central African Republic | 05 2005 | 105 | 11 | 10.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
97 | Kazakhstan | 09 2004 | 77 | 8 | 10.4 | 09 2004 | 39 | 2 | 5.1 |
98 | Mali | 07 2002 | 147 | 15 | 10.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
99 | Paraguay | 04 2003 | 80 | 8 | 10.0 | 04 2003 | 45 | 4 | 8.9 |
100 | Cambodia | 07 2003 | 123 | 12 | 9.8 | 03 1999 | 61 | 8 | 13.1 |
" | Russian Federation | 12 2003 | 447 | 44 | 9.8 | N.A. | 178 | 6 | 3.4 |
101 | Georgia | 03 2004 | 235 | 22 | 9.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
102 | Bhutan | N.A. | 150 | 14 | 9.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
103 | Gabon | 12 2001 | 119 | 11 | 9.2 | 02 2003 | 91 | 14 | 15.4 |
" | Malta | 04 2003 | 65 | 6 | 9.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
104 | Hungary | 04 2002 | 385 | 35 | 9.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Malaysia | 03 2004 | 219 | 20 | 9.1 | 03 2004 | 70 | 18 | 25.7 |
" | Sao Tome and Principe | 03 2002 | 55 | 5 | 9.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
105 | Japan | 09 2005 | 480 | 43 | 9.0 | 07 2004 | 242 | 34 | 14.0 |
106 | Cameroon | 06 2002 | 180 | 16 | 8.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
107 | Brazil | 10 2002 | 513 | 44 | 8.6 | 10 2002 | 81 | 10 | 12.3 |
108 | Congo | 05 2002 | 129 | 11 | 8.5 | 10 2005 | 60 | 8 | 13.3 |
" | Cote d'Ivoire | 12 2000 | 223 | 19 | 8.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Fiji | 08 2001 | 71 | 6 | 8.5 | 08 2001 | 32 | 4 | 12.5 |
109 | India | 04 2004 | 543 | 45 | 8.3 | 06 2004 | 242 | 28 | 11.6 |
110 | Guatemala | 11 2003 | 158 | 13 | 8.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
111 | Somalia | 08 2004 | 275 | 22 | 8.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
112 | Serbia and Montenegro 4 | 02 2003 | 126 | 10 | 7.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
113 | Togo | 10 2002 | 81 | 6 | 7.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
114 | Benin | 03 2003 | 83 | 6 | 7.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
115 | Albania | 07 2005 | 140 | 10 | 7.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Kenya | 12 2002 | 224 | 16 | 7.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
116 | Madagascar | 12 2002 | 160 | 11 | 6.9 | 03 2001 | 90 | 10 | 11.1 |
117 | Belize | 03 2003 | 30 | 2 | 6.7 | 03 2003 | 12 | 3 | 25.0 |
" | Mongolia | 06 2004 | 75 | 5 | 6.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
118 | Chad | 04 2002 | 155 | 10 | 6.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
119 | Nigeria | 04 2003 | 360 | 23 | 6.4 | 04 2003 | 109 | 4 | 3.7 |
120 | Algeria | 05 2002 | 389 | 24 | 6.2 | 12 2003 | 144 | 4 | 2.8 |
121 | Samoa | 03 2001 | 49 | 3 | 6.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
122 | Nepal | 05 1999 | 205 | 12 | 5.9 | 06 2001 | 60 | 5 | 8.3 |
123 | Jordan | 06 2003 | 110 | 6 | 5.5 | 11 2005 | 55 | 6 | 10.9 |
124 | Armenia | 05 2003 | 131 | 7 | 5.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Ukraine | 03 2002 | 450 | 24 | 5.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
125 | Sri Lanka | 04 2004 | 225 | 11 | 4.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
126 | Kiribati | 05 2003 | 42 | 2 | 4.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
127 | Lebanon | 05 2005 | 128 | 6 | 4.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | 03 2003 | 760 | 36 | 4.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
128 | Turkey | 11 2002 | 550 | 24 | 4.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
129 | Iran (Islamic Rep. of) | 02 2004 | 290 | 12 | 4.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
130 | Vanuatu | 07 2004 | 52 | 2 | 3.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
131 | Haiti | 05 2000 | 83 | 3 | 3.6 | 05 2000 | 27 | 7 | 25.9 |
132 | Tonga | 03 2005 | 29 | 1 | 3.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
133 | Comoros | 04 2004 | 33 | 1 | 3.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Marshall Islands | 11 2003 | 33 | 1 | 3.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
134 | Oman | 10 2003 | 83 | 2 | 2.4 | N.A. | 58 | 9 | 15.5 |
135 | Egypt | 11 2005 | 454 | 9 | 2.0 | 05 2004 | 264 | 18 | 6.8 |
136 | Kuwait | 07 2003 | 65 | 1 | 1.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
137 | Papua New Guinea | 06 2002 | 109 | 1 | 0.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
138 | Yemen | 04 2003 | 301 | 1 | 0.3 | 04 2001 | 111 | 2 | 1.8 |
139 | Bahrain | 10 2002 | 40 | 0 | 0.0 | 11 2002 | 40 | 6 | 15.0 |
" | Kyrgyzstan | 02 2005 | 75 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 03 2005 | 14 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Nauru | 10 2004 | 18 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Palau | 11 2004 | 16 | 0 | 0.0 | 11 2004 | 9 | 0 | 0.0 |
" | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 10 2004 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Saudi Arabia | 04 2005 | 150 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Solomon Islands | 12 2001 | 50 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Tuvalu | 07 2002 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | United Arab Emirates | 02 2003 | 40 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Iraq | 12 2005 | 275 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
* Figures correspond to the number of seats currently filled in Parliament
1 - South Africa: the figures on the distribution of seats do not include the 36 special rotating delegates appointed on an ad hoc basis, and the percentages given are therefore calculated on the basis of the 54 permanent seats 2 - Timor-Leste: The purpose of elections held on 30 August 2001 was to elect members of the Constituent Assembly of Timor-Leste. This body became the National Parliament on 20 May 2002, the date on which the country became independent, without any new elections 3 - Bangladesh: In 2004, the number of seats in parliament was raised from 300 to 345, with the addition of 45 reserved seats for women. These reserved seats were filled in September and October 2005, being allocated to political parties in proportion to their share of the national vote received in the 2001 election. 4 - Serbia and Montenegro: For the first time since Yugoslavia ceased to exist and the new State, Serbia and Montenegro, was created, indirect elections were held in the two assemblies of the two member states. |