Les femmes dans les parlements nationaux
Etat de la situation au 1er janvier 1997

Moyennes régionales et mondiale Les données figurant dans le tableau ci-dessous ont été établies par l'Union interparlementaire à partir d'informations fournies par les parlements nationaux jusqu'au 1er janvier 1997. 179 pays sont classés par ordre décroissant du pourcentage de femmes dans la Chambre unique ou Chambre basse. On trouvera dans des tableaux séparés des données sur les deux assemblées parlementaires régionales élues au suffrage direct ainsi que sur les moyennes régionales et mondiale respectives. Si vous souhaitez prendre connaissance des résultats détaillés des éleclections parparlementaires par pays, reportez vous à la base de données PARLINE. Assemblées parlementaires régionales
Nouveau : vous pouvez désormais consulter notre archive de données statistiques sur le pourcentage de femmes dans les parlements nationaux.

Classement mondial
RangPaysChambre unique ou basseDeuxième Chambre ou Sénat
ElectionsSièges*Femmes% FElectionsSièges*Femmes% F
1 Suède 09 1994 349 141 40.4 --- --- --- ---
2 Norvège 09 1993 165 65 39.4 --- --- --- ---
3 Finlande 03 1995 200 67 33.5 --- --- --- ---
4 Danemark 09 1994 179 59 33.0 --- --- --- ---
5 Pays-Bas 05 1994 150 47 31.3 --- --- --- ---
6 Nouvelle Zélande 10 1996 120 35 29.2 --- --- --- ---
7 Seychelles 07 1993 33 9 27.3 --- --- --- ---
8 Autriche 12 1995 183 49 26.8 11 1994 64 13 20.3
9 Allemagne 10 1994 672 176 26.2 10 1994 68 13 19.1
10 Islande 04 1995 63 16 25.4 --- --- --- ---
11 Argentine 05 1995 257 65 25.3 12 1995 72 2 2.8
12 Mozambique 10 1994 250 63 25.2 --- --- --- ---
13 Afrique du sud 04 1994 400 100 25.0 04 1994 90 16 17.8
14 Espagne 03 1996 350 86 24.6 03 1996 256 34 13.3
15 Cuba 02 1993 589 134 22.8 --- --- --- ---
16 Chine 1992-93 2978 626 21.0 --- --- --- ---
" Eritrée 02 1994 105 22 21.0 --- --- --- ---
" Suisse 10 1995 200 42 21.0 10 1995 46 8 17.4
17 Rép. pop. démocratique de Corée 04 1990 687 138 20.1 --- --- --- ---
18 Grenade 06 1995 15 3 20.0 06 1995 13 ? ?
" Guyane 10 1992 65 13 20.0 --- --- --- ---
" Luxembourg 06 1994 60 12 20.0 --- --- --- ---
19 Viet Nam 07 1992 395 73 18.5 --- --- --- ---
20 Namibie 12 1994 72 13 18.1 12 1994 26 ? ?
" Uganda 06 1996 276 50 18.1 --- --- --- ---
21 Canada 10 1993 295 53 18.0 1994 104 24 23.1
" Turkménistan 12 1994 50 9 18.0 --- --- --- ---
22 Lithuanie 10 1996 137 24 17.5 --- --- --- ---
" Rep. Unie de Tanzanie 10 1995 275 48 17.5 --- --- --- ---
23 Tchad 04 1993 52 9 17.3 --- --- --- ---
24 Rwanda 11 1994 70 12 17.1 --- --- --- ---
25 Costa Rica 02 1994 57 9 15.8 --- --- --- ---
26 Suriname 05 1996 51 8 15.7 --- --- --- ---
27 Australie 03 1996 148 23 15.5 03 1996 76 23 30.3
28 République Tchèque 05 1996 200 30 15.0 11 1996 81 ? ?
29 Slovakie 10 1994 150 22 14.7 --- --- --- ---
" Zimbabwe 04 1995 150 22 14.7 --- --- --- ---
30 Mexique 07 1997 500 71 14.2 07 1997 128 16 12.5
31 Irelande 11 1992 166 23 13.9 02 1993 60 8 13.3
32 Kazakstan 12 1995 67 9 13.4 12 1995 47 4 8.5
33 Bulgarie 12 1994 240 32 13.3 --- --- --- ---
" Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis 07 1995 15 2 13.3 --- --- --- ---
34 Pologne 09 1993 460 60 13.0 09 1993 100 13 13.0
" Portugal 10 1995 230 30 13.0 --- --- --- ---
35 Estonie 03 1995 101 13 12.9 --- --- --- ---
36 Indonesie 06 1992 500 63 12.6 --- --- --- ---
37 Guatemala 11 1995 80 10 12.5 --- --- --- ---
38 Cameroun 03 1992 180 22 12.2 --- --- --- ---
39 Albanie 05 1996 140 17 12.1 --- --- --- ---
40 Azerbaijan 11 1995 125 15 12.0 --- --- --- ---
" Belgique 05 1995 150 18 12.0 05 1995 71 16 22.5
41 Colombie 03 1994 163 19 11.7 03 1994 102 7 6.9
" Etats Unis d'Amérique 11 1996 435 51 11.7 11 1996 100 9 9.0
" Jamaïque 03 1993 60 7 11.7 03 1993 21 3 14.3
" République Dominicaine 05 1994 120 14 11.7 05 1994 30 1 3.3
" Saint-Marin 05 1993 60 7 11.7 --- --- --- ---
" Sénégal 05 1993 120 14 11.7 --- --- --- ---
42 Hongrie 05 1994 386 44 11.4 --- --- --- ---
43 Cap-Vert 12 1995 72 8 11.1 --- --- --- ---
" Italie 04 1996 630 70 11.1 04 1996 326 26 8.0
" Trinité-et-Tobago 11 1995 36 4 11.1 11 1995 31 9 29.0
44 Nicaragua 10 1996 93 10 10.8 --- --- --- ---
" Perou 04 1995 120 13 10.8 --- --- --- ---
" Philippines 05 1995 203 22 10.8 05 1995 24 4 16.7
45 Barbade 09 1994 28 3 10.7 09 1994 21 6 28.6
" El Salvador 05 1994 84 9 10.7 --- --- --- ---
46 Fédération Russe 12 1995 450 46 10.2 01 1996 178 1 0.6
47 Guinée-Bissau 07 1994 100 10 10.0 --- --- --- ---
48 Panama 05 1994 72 7 9.7 --- --- --- ---
" Zambie 11 1996 155 15 9.7 --- --- --- ---
49 République Arabe Syrienne 08 1994 250 24 9.6 --- --- --- ---
50 Angola 09 1992 220 21 9.5 --- --- --- ---
" Royaume-Uni 04 1992 651 62 9.5 01 1995 1190 82 6.9
" Saint-Vincent-et-Grenadines 02 1994 21 2 9.5 --- --- --- ---
51 Dominique 06 1995 32 3 9.4 --- --- --- ---
51 Rép.dém. populaire du Lao 12 1997 85 8 9.4 --- --- --- ---
52 Bangladesh 06 1996 330 30 9.1 --- --- --- ---
53 Lettonie 09 1995 100 9 9.0 --- --- --- ---
54 Guinée équatoriale 11 1993 80 7 8.8 --- --- --- ---
55 Botswana 10 1994 47 4 8.5 --- --- --- ---
56 Côte d'Ivoire 11 1995 168 14 8.3 --- --- --- ---
57 Bahamas 08 1992 49 4 8.2 08 1992 16 3 18.8
58 Liechtenstein 10 1993 25 2 8.0 --- --- --- ---
59 Croatie 10 1995 127 10 7.9 02 1993 68 3 4.4
" Mongolie 06 1996 76 6 7.9 --- --- --- ---
60 Honduras 11 1993 128 10 7.8 --- --- --- ---
" Malaysie 04 1995 192 15 7.8 04 1995 69 12 17.4
" Slovenie 11 1996 90 7 7.8 --- --- --- ---
61 Tuvalu 11 1993 13 1 7.7 --- --- --- ---
62 Maurice 12 1995 66 5 7.6 --- --- --- ---
63 Chili 12 1993 120 9 7.5 12 1993 46 3 6.5
" Israël 05 1996 120 9 7.5 --- --- --- ---
64 Sao Tomé-et-Principe 10 1994 55 4 7.3 --- --- --- ---
65 Bénin 03 1995 83 6 7.2 --- --- --- ---
" Indie 04 1996 545 39 7.2 04 1996 245 19 7.8
66 Uruguay 11 1994 99 7 7.1 11 1994 31 2 6.5
67 Guinée 06 1995 114 8 7.0 --- --- --- ---
" Romanie 11 1996 328 23 7.0 11 1996 143 3 2.1
68 Bolivie 06 1993 130 9 6.9 06 1993 27 1 3.7
69 Georgie 11 1995 235 16 6.8 --- --- --- ---
70 Tunisie 03 1994 163 11 6.7 --- --- --- ---
71 Algerie 05 1994 183 12 6.6 --- --- --- ---
" Brésil 10 1994 513 34 6.6 10 1994 81 6 7.4
72 France 03 1993 577 37 6.4 09 1995 321 18 5.6
73 Armenie 07 1995 190 12 6.3 --- --- --- ---
" Grèce 09 1996 300 19 6.3 --- --- --- ---
" Maldives 12 1994 48 3 6.3 --- --- --- ---
" Sierra Leone 02 1996 80 5 6.3 --- --- --- ---
74 Ouzbékistan 12 1994 250 15 6.0 --- --- --- ---
75 Venezuela 12 1993 203 12 5.9 12 1993 50 4 8.0
76 Cambodge 05 1993 120 7 5.8 --- --- --- ---
" Malte 10 1996 69 4 5.8 --- --- --- ---
77 Liberia 03 1994 35 2 5.7 --- --- --- ---
78 Malawi 05 1994 177 10 5.6 --- --- --- ---
" Monaco 01 1993 18 1 5.6 --- --- --- ---
" Nauru 11 1995 18 1 5.6 --- --- --- ---
" Thaïlande 11 1996 393 22 5.6 03 1996 260 21 8.1
79 Chypre 05 1996 56 3 5.4 --- --- --- ---
80 Antigua-et-Barbuda 03 1994 19 1 5.3 03 1994 17 3 17.6
" Soudan 03 1996 400 21 5.3 --- --- --- ---
" Sri Lanka 08 1994 225 12 5.3 --- --- --- ---
81 Zaïre 04 1994 738 37 5.0 --- --- --- ---
82 République de Moldovie 02 1994 104 5 4.8 --- --- --- ---
83 Japon 10 1996 500 23 4.6 07 1995 252 35 13.9
" Lesotho 03 1993 65 3 4.6 05 1993 33 8 24.2
84 Fiji 02 1994 70 3 4.3 02 1994 34 3 8.8
85 Samoa 04 1996 49 2 4.1 --- --- --- ---
86 Iran (République islamique d') 03 1996 248 10 4.0 --- --- --- ---
87 Ukraine 12 1995 450 17 3.8 --- --- --- ---
88 Burkina Faso 05 1992 107/td> 4 3.7 12 1995 176 21 11.9
" Madagascar 06 1993 134 5 3.7 --- --- --- ---
89 Andorre 12 1993 28 1 3.6 --- --- --- ---
89 Haïti 06 1995 83 3 3.6 04 1997 27 0 0.0
90 République Centrafricaine 09 1993 85 3 3.5 --- --- --- ---
91 Bélize 06 1993 29 1 3.4 06 1993 8 3 37.5
" Népal 11 1994 205 7 3.4 06 1995 60 5 8.3
92 Ex-Rép. yougoslave de Macédonie 10 1994 120 4 3.3 --- --- --- ---
93 Swaziland 09 1993 64 2 3.1 09 1993 30 6 20.0
94 Kenya 12 1992 202 6 3.0 --- --- --- ---
" République de corée 04 1996 299 9 3.0 --- --- --- ---
95 Tajikistan 02 1995 181 5 2.8 --- --- --- ---
96 Paraguay 05 1993 80 2 2.5 05 1993 45 5 11.1
" Singapour 08 1991 81 2 2.5 --- --- --- ---
97 Turquie 12 1995 550 13 2.4 --- --- --- ---
98 Liban 08 1996 128 3 2.3 --- --- --- ---
" Mali 03 1992 129 3 2.3 --- --- --- ---
99 Iles Salomon 11 1995 47 1 2.1 --- --- --- ---
100 Bhoutan 01 1996 150 3 2.0 --- --- --- ---
" Egypte 11 1995 454 9 2.0 --- --- --- ---
" Ethiopie 05 1995 550 11 2.0 05 1995 117 ? ?
101 Congo 10 1993 125 2 1.6 10 1996 60 2 3.3
102 Kyrgyzstan 02 1995 70 1 1.4 02 1995 35 4 11.4
103 Jordanie 11 1993 80 1 1.3 11 1993 40 2 5.0
103 Mauritanie 10 1996 79 1 1.3 04 1996 56 0 0.0
104 Togo 02 1994 81 1 1.2 --- --- --- ---
105 Yémen 04 1997 301 2 0.7 --- --- --- ---
106 Maroc 09 1993 333 2 0.6 --- --- --- ---
107 Comores 12 1996 43 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" Djibouti 12 1992 65 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" Emirats arabes unis 11 1995 40 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" Kiribati 07 1994 41 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" Koweït 10 1996 50 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" Micronesie (Etats fédérés de) 03 1997 14 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" Palaos 11 1996 16 0 0.0 11 1996 14 1 7.1
" Papuasie Nouvelle Guinée 06 1992 109 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" Saint-Lucie 04 1992 18 0 0 04 1992 11 4 36.4
" Tonga 01 1996 30 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
? Bélarus 11 1995 260 ? ? --- --- --- ---
? Bosnie-Herzégovine 09 1996 42 ? ? 09 1996 15 ? ?
? Ecuateur 05 1996 82 ? ? --- --- --- ---
? Gabon 12 1996 120 ? ? --- --- --- ---
? Ghana 12 1996 200 ? ? --- --- --- ---
? Iles Marshall 11 1995 33 ? ? --- --- --- ---
? Iraq 03 1996 250 ? ? --- --- --- ---
? Jamahiriya arabe Lybienne 1997* 760 ? ? --- --- --- ---
? Niger 11 1996 83 ? ? --- --- --- ---
? Vanuatu 11 1995 50 ? ? --- --- --- ---
? Yugoslavie 11 1996 138 ? ? 02 1994 40 1 2.5
? Pakistan ? --- --- --- 03 1994 87 3 3.4

Femmes en politique Page d'accueil Domaines d'activités Fonctionnement et documents