Etat de la situation au 5 février 1999 |
Les données figurant dans le tableau ci-dessous ont été établies par l'Union interparlementaire à partir d'informations fournies par les parlements nationaux jusqu'au 5 février 1999. 179 pays sont classés par ordre décroissant du pourcentage de femmes dans la Chambre unique ou Chambre basse. On trouvera dans des tableaux séparés des données sur les deux assemblées parlementaires régionales élues au suffrage direct ainsi que sur les moyennes régionales et mondiale respectives. Si vous souhaitez prendre connaissance des résultats détaillés des éleclections parparlementaires par pays, reportez vous à la base de données PARLINE. | ||
Nouveau : vous pouvez désormais consulter notre archive de données statistiques sur le pourcentage de femmes dans les parlements nationaux. |
Rang | Pays | Chambre unique ou basse | Deuxième Chambre ou Sénat | ||||||
Elections | Sièges* | Femmes | % F | Elections | Sièges* | Femmes | % F | ||
1 | Suède | 08 1997 | 49 | 1 | 2.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
2 | Danemark | 04 1995 | 150 | 22 | 14.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
3 | Norvège | 05 1994 | 177 | 10 | 5.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
4 | Pays-Bas | 07 1998 | 117 | 7 | 6.0 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
5 | Finlande | 05 1998 | 217 | 27 | 12.4 | 05 1998 | 23 | 4 | --- |
6 | Allemagne | 03 1998 | 161 | 19 | 11.8 | 03 1998 | 102 | 13 | 12.7 |
7 | Afrique du Sud | 08 1996 | 128 | 3 | 2.3 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
8 | Nouvelle-Zélande | 12 1994 | 250 | 15 | 6.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
9 | Argentine | 09 1998 | 669 | 207 | 30.9 | 1997* | 69 | 13 | 18.8 |
10 | Cuba | 12 1997 | 77 | 12 | 15.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
11 | Autriche | 10 1997 | 257 | 71 | 27.6 | 12 1995 | 72 | 4 | 5.6 |
? | >Viet Nam | 01 1999 | 15 | ? | ? | >01 1999 | 13 | ? | --- |
? | >Islande | 04 1995 | 120 | 13 | 10.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Mozambique | 03 1996 | 250 | 16 | 6.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Espagne | 02 1997 | 217 | 5 | 2.3 | 03 1997 | 87 | 1 | 1.1 |
? | >Seychelles | 10 1998 | 65 | 2 | 3.1 | 10 1998 | 30 | 4 | --- |
? | >Australie | 10 1996 | 120 | 35 | 29.2 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Monaco | 08 1998 | 29 | 2 | 6.9 | 08 1998 | 8 | 3 | --- |
? | >Namibie | 07 1995 | 190 | 12 | 6.3 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Chine | 05 1998 | 121 | 21 | 17.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Rép. dém. populaire lao | 12 1996 | 120 | 10 | 8.3 | 01 1997 | 89 | 10 | --- |
? | >Erythrée | 10 1995 | 230 | 30 | 13.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Suisse | 06 1997 | 109 | 2 | 1.8 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Canada | 05 1997 | 659 | 121 | 18.4 | 1999* | 1165 | 103 | 8.8 |
? | >Rép. pop. démocratique de Corée | 06 1998 | 200 | 30 | 15.0 | 11 1998 | 81 | 9 | --- |
? | >Luxembourg | 06 1996 | 76 | 6 | 7.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Costa Rica | 03 1997 | 84 | 14 | 16.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Royaume-Uni | 12 1997 | 40 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Ouganda | 11 1996 | 16 | 0 | 0.0 | 11 1996 | 14 | 1 | --- |
? | >Turkmenistan | 03 1997 | 14 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Lituanie | 10 1995 | 127 | 10 | 7.9 | 04 1997 | 68 | 4 | --- |
? | >Rép.-Unie de Tanzanie | 03 1998 | 52 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Equateur | 05 1998 | 60 | 8 | 13.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Mexique | 02 1997 | 28 | 2 | 7.1 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Rwanda | 02 1997 | 25 | 1 | 4.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Lettonie | 05 1998 | 386 | 32 | 8.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >El Salvador | 11 1998 | 206 | 27 | 13.1 | 11 1998 | 57 | 5 | --- |
? | >République dominicaine | 07 1995 | 15 | 2 | 13.3 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Suriname | 05 1995 | 537 | 11 | 2.0 | 05 1995 | 120 | ? | --- |
? | >Guyana | 05 1997 | 577 | 63 | 10.9 | 09 1998 | 321 | 19 | --- |
? | >Angola | 05 1998 | 150 | 54 | 36.0 | 05 1995 | 75 | 17 | --- |
? | >Bahamas | 12 1995 | 183 | 48 | 26.2 | 11 1994 | 64 | 13 | 20.3 |
? | >République tchèque | 03 1997 | 40 | 6 | 15.0 | 03 1997 | 16 | 5 | 31.3 |
? | >Zimbabwe | 01 1999 | 140 | ? | ? | >01 1999 | ? | ? | --- |
? | >Jamaïque | 09 1998 | 65 | 6 | 9.2 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Kazakhstan | 12 1996 | 200 | 18 | 9.0 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Etats-Unis d'Amérique | 06 1997 | 155 | ? | ? | >--- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis | 05 1998 | 80 | 3 | 3.8 | 05 1998 | 33 | 9 | --- |
? | >Saint-Marin | 12 1997 | 222 | 8 | 3.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Venezuela | 09 1998 | 42 | ? | ? | >09 1998 | 15 | ? | ? | >
? | >Pologne | 10 1996 | 500 | 24 | 4.8 | 07 1998 | 252 | 43 | 17.1 |
? | >Portugal | 09 1998 | 42 | 2 | 4.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Belgique | 03 1996 | 348 | 86 | 24.7 | 03 1996 | 256 | 34 | 13.3 |
? | >Slovaquie | 05 1998 | 80 | 2 | 2.5 | 05 1998 | 45 | 8 | --- |
? | >Guatemala | 04 1996 | 630 | 70 | 11.1 | 04 1996 | 326 | 26 | --- |
? | >Philippines | 03 1996 | 266 | 13 | 4.9 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Mali | 05 1996 | 120 | 9 | 7.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Azerbaïdjan | 01 1998 | 601 | 166 | 27.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Congo | 10 1998 | 100 | 17 | 17.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Irlande | 05 1994 | 72 | 7 | 9.7 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Colombie | 07 1997 | 500 | 87 | 17.4 | 07 1997 | 128 | 19 | 14.8 |
? | >Sainte-Lucie | 10 1996 | 79 | 3 | 3.8 | 04 1998 | 56 | 0 | 0.0 |
? | >Indonésie | 11 1996 | 156 | 16 | 10.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Cap-Vert | 06 1996 | 276 | 50 | 18.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Italie | 11 1997 | 128 | 12 | 9.4 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Trinité-et-Tobago | 12 1997 | 65 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Estonie | 05 1995 | 150 | 19 | 12.7 | 05 1995 | 71 | 16 | --- |
? | >France | 07 1997 | 147 | 18 | 12.2 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Bulgarie | 10 1995 | 200 | 42 | 21.0 | 10 1995 | 46 | 8 | --- |
? | >Chili | 10 1995 | 275 | 48 | 17.5 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Nicaragua | 10 1998 | 513 | 29 | 5.7 | 10 1998 | 81 | 6 | --- |
? | >Pérou | 11 1996 | 138 | 7 | 5.1 | 03 1998 | 40 | 4 | --- |
? | >République arabe syrienne | 02 1995 | 70 | 1 | 1.4 | 02 1995 | 35 | 4 | --- |
? | >Zambie | 11 1995 | 33 | ? | ? | >--- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Fédération de Russie | 04 1996 | 49 | 2 | 4.1 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Guinée-Bissau | 03 1995 | 101 | 11 | 10.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Panama | 03 1994 | 19 | 1 | 5.3 | 03 1994 | 17 | 3 | --- |
? | Dominique | 12 1995 | 67 | 9 | 13.4 | 12 1995 | 47 | 4 | --- |
? | Honduras | 12 1997 | 120 | 13 | 10.8 | 12 1997 | 46 | 2 | --- |
? | Malte | 10 1998 | 120 | 9 | 7.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Bangladesh | 07 1997 | 450 | 118 | 26.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Sao Tomé-et-Principe | 11 1994 | 205 | 7 | 3.4 | 06 1997 | 60 | 5 | --- |
? | Ghana | 05 1997 | 17 | 2 | 11.8 | 05 1997 | 11 | 2 | --- |
? | République de Moldova | 01 1997 | 84 | 4 | 4.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Guinée | 11 1995 | 36 | 4 | 11.1 | 11 1995 | 31 | 9 | --- |
? | Guinée équatoriale | 09 1997 | 460 | 60 | 13.0 | 09 1997 | 100 | 12 | --- |
? | Botswana | 12 1997 | 99 | 21 | 21.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Gabon | 11 1995 | 125 | 15 | 12.0 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | Hongrie | 10 1996 | 93 | 10 | 10.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Cambodge | 06 1994 | 60 | 12 | 20.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Burkina Faso | 06 1997 | 301 | 62 | 20.6 | 1998 | 103 | 32 | 31.1 |
? | Inde | 11 1998 | 250 | 26 | 10.4 | --- | --- | --- | ? |
? | Côte d'Ivoire | 05 1998 | 149 | 24 | 16.1 | 05 1998 | 30 | 2 | --- |
? | Madagascar | 03 1998 | 442 | 35 | 7.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Croatie | 05 1996 | 51 | 8 | 15.7 | --- | --- | --- | ? |
? | Mongolie | 11 1995 | 231 | 16 | 6.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Ukraine | 01 1996 | 30 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Malaisie | 11 1996 | 90 | 7 | 7.8 | --- | --- | --- | ? |
? | Slovénie | 01 1997 | 125 | 3 | 2.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Maurice | 03 1995 | 83 | 6 | 7.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Ex-Rép. yougoslave de Macédoine | 04 1997 | 301 | 2 | 0.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Israël | 06 1995 | 32 | 3 | 9.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Tunisie | 11 1997 | 80 | 0 | 0.0 | 11 1997 | 40 | 3 | --- |
? | Roumanie | 02 1994 | 70 | 3 | 4.3 | 02 1994 | 34 | 3 | 8.8 |
? | Bénin | 10 1998 | 148 | 33 | 22.3 | 10 1998 | 76 | 25 | --- |
? | Andorre | 09 1997 | 165 | 60 | 36.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Uruguay | 01 1999 | 28 | ? | ? | 01 1999 | 21 | ? | ? |
? | Bélize | 03 1998 | 34 | 8 | 23.5 | --- | --- | --- | ? |
? | Géorgie | 06 1997 | 166 | 20 | 12.0 | 08 1997 | 60 | 11 | --- |
? | Iraq | 07 1994 | 100 | 10 | 10.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >République centrafricaine | 12 1994 | 50 | 9 | 18.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Arménie | 04 1994 | 400 | 118 | 29.5 | 04 1994 | 54 | 11 | --- |
? | >Grèce | 05 1997 | 500 | 57 | 11.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Maldives | 12 1995 | 66 | 5 | 7.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Burundi | 07 1998 | 687 | 138 | 20.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Ouzbekistan | 11 1996 | 110 | ? | ? | >02 1997 | 63 | 19 | --- |
? | >Brésil | 02 1994 | 105 | 22 | 21.0 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Cameroun | 02 1998 | 57 | 11 | 19.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Malawi | 04 1995 | 192 | 15 | 7.8 | 03 1998 | 69 | 12 | --- |
? | >Thaïlande | 02 1994 | 81 | 1 | 1.2 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Chypre | 09 1992 | 220 | 34 | 15.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Antigua-et-Barbuda | 03 1995 | 200 | 67 | 33.5 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Soudan | 11 1995 | 454 | 9 | 2.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Sri Lanka | 1997* | 150 | 3 | 2.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Yougoslavie | 1997* | 760 | ? | ? | >--- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Iran (Rép. islamique d') | 12 1995 | 450 | 46 | 10.2 | 1997* | 178 | 1 | --- |
? | >Japon | 06 1996 | 330 | 30 | 9.1 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Kiribati | 11 1993 | 80 | 7 | 8.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Saint-Vincent-et-Grenadines | 04 1996 | 299 | 11 | 3.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Singapour | 02 1995 | 181 | 5 | 2.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Fidji | 11 1995 | 80 | 10 | 12.5 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Samoa | 06 1995 | 83 | 3 | 3.6 | 04 1997 | 27 | ? | --- |
? | >Liechtenstein | 05 1998 | 150 | 12 | 8.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Lesotho | 05 1997 | 111 | 9 | 8.1 | 12 1995 | 176 | 21 | 11.9 |
? | >Mauritanie | 11 1996 | 343 | 25 | 7.3 | 11 1996 | 143 | 2 | 1.4 |
? | >République de Corée | 06 1998 | 21 | 1 | 4.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Haïti | 04 1997 | 240 | 26 | 10.8 | --- | --- | --- | ? |
? | >Kenya | 03 1998 | 101 | 9 | 8.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Népal | 12 1994 | 48 | 3 | 6.3 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Algérie | 03 1998 | 179 | 67 | 37.4 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Swaziland | 01 1997 | 49 | 1 | 2.0 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Tadjikistan | 11 1996 | 83 | 1 | 1.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Paraguay | 03 1996 | 400 | 21 | 5.3 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Tchad | 10 1996 | 137 | 24 | 17.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Turquie | 10 1996 | 50 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Liban | 07 1998 | 122 | 10 | 8.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Pakistan | 11 1996 | 393 | 22 | 5.6 | 03 1996 | 260 | 21 | 8.1 |
? | >Bhoutan | 02 1998 | 18 | 4 | 22.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Egypte | 11 1998 | 435 | 58 | 13.3 | 11 1998 | 100 | 9 | --- |
? | >Ethiopie | 09 1998 | 150 | 19 | 12.7 | --- | --- | --- | ? |
? | >Gambie | 01 1998 | 75 | 9 | 12.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Iles Salomon | 12 1995 | 550 | 13 | 2.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 08 1994 | 225 | 12 | 5.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Kirghizistan | 10 1994 | 47 | 4 | 8.5 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Niger | 05 1997 | 180 | 10 | 5.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Togo | 11 1997 | 325 | 2 | 0.6 | 12 1997 | 270 | 2 | --- |
? | >Yemen | 07 1997 | 64 | ? | ? | >07 1997 | 26 | ? | --- |
? | >Maroc | 11 1998 | 109 | 7 | 6.4 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Comores | 11 1994 | 70 | 12 | 17.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Djibouti | 12 1997 | 59 | 8 | 13.6 | 01 1998 | 21 | 5 | --- |
? | >Emirats arabes unis | 03 1998 | 12 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Jordanie | 11 1998 | 55 | 5 | 9.1 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Koweït | 06 1995 | 114 | 10 | 8.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Micronésie (Etats fédérés de) | 11 1994 | 99 | 7 | 7.1 | 11 1994 | 31 | 2 | --- |
? | >Nauru | 09 1996 | 300 | 19 | 6.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Palaos | 05 1996 | 56 | 3 | 5.4 | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | >Tonga | 12 1996 | 43 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Tuvalu | 02 1997 | 18 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | >Vanuatu | 06 1997 | 130 | ? | ? | >06 1997 | 27 | 1 | --- |
? | Albanie | 09 1998 | 349 | 149 | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Barbade | 04 1995 | 63 | 16 | ? | --- | --- | --- | ? |
? | Belarus | 10 1994 | 250 | 63 | ? | --- | --- | --- | ? | >
? | Bolivie | 12 1994 | 72 | 16 | ? | 01 1992 | 26 | 1 | 3.8 |
? | Bosnie-Herzégovine | 1997-98 | 2979 | 650 | ? | --- | --- | --- | ? |
? | Grenade | 12 1995 | 72 | 8 | ? | --- | --- | --- | ? |
? | Iles Marshall | 03 1994 | 163 | 12 | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Jamahiriya arabe libyenne | 11 1995 | 175 | 14 | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Libéria | 02 1998 | 543 | 44 | ? | 03 1998 | 220 | 19 | ? |
? | Sénégal | 06 1997 | 380 | 12 | ? | 12 1997 | 144 | 8 | ? |