Les femmes dans les parlements nationaux
Etat de la situation au 10 novembre 1997

Moyennes régionales et mondiale Les données figurant dans le tableau ci-dessous ont été établies par l'Union interparlementaire à partir d'informations fournies par les parlements nationaux jusqu'au 10 novembre 1997. 178 pays sont classés par ordre décroissant du pourcentage de femmes dans la Chambre unique ou Chambre basse. On trouvera dans des tableaux séparés des données sur les deux assemblées parlementaires régionales élues au suffrage direct ainsi que sur les moyennes régionales et mondiale respectives. Si vous souhaitez prendre connaissance des résultats détaillés des élelections parparlementaires par pays, reportez vous à la base de données PARLINE. Assemblées parlementaires régionales
Nouveau : vous pouvez désormais consulter notre archive de données statistiques sur le pourcentage de femmes dans les parlements nationaux.

Classement mondial
RangPaysChambre unique ou basseDeuxième Chambre ou Sénat
ElectionsSièges*Femmes% FElectionsSièges*Femmes% F
1 Suède 09 1994 349 141 40.4 --- --- --- ---
2 Norvège 09 1997 165 60 36.4 --- --- --- ---
3 Finlande 03 1995 200 67 33.5 --- --- --- ---
4 Danemark 09 1994 179 59 33.0 --- --- --- ---
5 Pays-Bas 05 1994 150 47 31.3 05 1995 75 17 22.7
6 Nouvelle-Zélande 10 1996 120 35 29.2 --- --- --- ---
7 Argentine 10 1997 257 73 28.4 12 1995 72 4 5.6
8 Seychelles 07 1993 33 9 27.3 --- --- --- ---
9 Allemagne 10 1994 672 176 26.2 1997* 69 13 18.8
" Autriche 12 1995 183 48 26.2 11 1994 64 13 20.3
" Viet Nam 07 1997 450 118 26.2 --- --- --- ---
10 Islande 04 1995 63 16 25.4 --- --- --- ---
11 Mozambique 10 1994 250 63 25.2 --- --- --- ---
12 Afrique du Sud 04 1994 400 100 25.0 04 1994 90 16 17.8
13 Espagne 03 1996 348 86 24.7 03 1996 256 34 13.3
14 Cuba 02 1993 589 134 22.8 --- --- --- ---
15 Namibie 12 1994 72 16 22.2 01 1992 26 1 3.8
16 Chine 1992- 93 2978 626 21.0 --- --- --- ---
" Erythrée 02 1994 105 22 21.0 --- --- --- ---
" Suisse 09 1994 200 42 21.0 10 1995 46 8 17.4
17 Canada 06 1997 301 62 20.6 1994 104 24 23.1
18 Rép. pop. démocratique de Corée 04 1990 687 138 20.1 --- --- --- ---
19 Grenade 06 1995 15 3 20.0 06 1995 13 ? ?
" Guyana 10 1992 65 13 20.0 --- --- --- ---
" Luxembourg 06 1994 60 12 20.0 --- --- --- ---
20 Royaume-Uni 05 1997 659 120 18.2 1997* 1077 81 7.5
21 Ouganda 06 1996 276 50 18.1 --- --- --- ---
22 Turkmenistan 12 1994 50 9 18.0 --- --- --- ---
23 Lituanie 10 1996 137 24 17.5 --- --- --- ---
" Rép.-Unie de Tanzanie 10 1995 275 48 17.5 --- --- --- ---
24 Rwanda 11 1994 70 12 17.1 --- --- --- ---
25 Costa Rica 02 1994 57 9 15.8 --- --- --- ---
26 Suriname 05 1996 51 8 15.7 --- --- --- ---
27 Australie 03 1996 148 23 15.5 03 1996 76 23 30.3
" El Salvador 03 1997 84 13 15.5 --- --- --- ---
28 Bahamas 03 1997 40 6 15.0 03 1997 16 5 31.3
" République tchèque 05 1996 200 30 15.0 11 1996 81 9 11.1
29 Slovaquie 10 1994 150 22 14.7 --- --- --- ---
" Zimbabwe 04 1995 150 22 14.7 --- --- --- ---
30 Mexique 07 1997 500 71 14.2 07 1997 128 ? ?
31 Kazakstan 12 1995 67 9 13.4 12 1995 47 4 8.5
32 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis 07 1995 15 2 13.3 --- --- --- ---
33 Pologne 09 1997 460 60 13.0 09 1997 100 11 11.0
" Portugal 10 1995 230 30 13.0 --- --- --- ---
34 Belgique 05 1995 150 19 12.7 05 1995 71 16 22.5
35 Guatemala 11 1995 80 10 12.5 --- --- --- ---
36 Mali 07 1997 147 18 12.2 --- --- --- ---
37 Azerbaïdjan 11 1995 125 15 12.0 --- --- --- ---
" Irlande 06 1997 166 20 12.0 08 1997 60 11 18.3
38 Sainte-Lucie 05 1997 17 2 11.8 05 1997 11 2 18.2
39 Colombie 03 1994 163 19 11.7 03 1994 102 7 6.9
" Etats-Unis d'Amérique 11 1996 435 51 11.7 11 1996 100 9 9.0
" Jamaïque 03 1993 60 7 11.7 03 1993 21 3 14.3
" République dominicaine 05 1994 120 14 11.7 05 1994 30 1 3.3
" Saint-Marin 05 1993 60 7 11.7 --- --- --- ---
" Sénégal 05 1993 120 14 11.7 --- --- --- ---
40 Hongrie 05 1994 386 44 11.4 --- --- --- ---
" Indonésie 05 1997 500 57 11.4 --- --- --- ---
41 Cap-Vert 12 1995 72 8 11.1 --- --- --- ---
" Italie 04 1996 630 70 11.1 04 1996 326 26 8.0
" Philippines 05 1995 217 24 11.1 05 1995 24 4 16.7
" Trinité-et-Tobago 11 1995 36 4 11.1 11 1995 31 9 29.0
42 Estonie 03 1995 101 11 10.9 --- --- --- ---
" France 05 1997 577 63 10.9 09 1995 321 18 5.6
43 Bulgarie 04 1997 240 26 10.8 --- --- --- ---
" Nicaragua 10 1996 93 10 10.8 --- --- --- ---
" Pérou 04 1995 120 13 10.8 --- --- --- ---
44 Barbade 09 1994 28 3 10.7 09 1994 21 6 28.6
45 Fédération de Russie 12 1995 450 46 10.2 1997* 178 1 0.6
46 Guinée-Bissau 07 1994 100 10 10.0 --- --- --- ---
47 Panama 05 1994 72 7 9.7 --- --- --- ---
" Zambie 11 1996 155 15 9.7 --- --- --- ---
48 République arabe syrienne 08 1994 250 24 9.6 --- --- --- ---
49 Angola 09 1992 220 21 9.5 --- --- --- ---
" Saint-Vincent-et-Grenadines 02 1994 21 2 9.5 --- --- --- ---
50 Dominique 06 1995 32 3 9.4 --- --- --- ---
" Rép. dém. populaire lao 12 1992 85 8 9.4 --- --- --- ---
51 Bangladesh 06 1996 330 30 9.1 --- --- --- ---
52 Burkina Faso 05 1997 111 10 9.0 12 1995 176 21 11.9
" Ghana 12 1996 200 18 9.0 --- --- --- ---
" Lettonie 09 1995 100 9 9.0 --- --- --- ---
53 Guinée équatoriale 11 1993 80 7 8.8 --- --- --- ---
54 Botswana 10 1994 47 4 8.5 --- --- --- ---
55 Gabon 12 1996 120 10 8.3 01 1997 89 10 11.2
" Tuvalu 11 1993 12 1 8.3 --- --- --- ---
56 Côte d'Ivoire 11 1995 175 14 8.0 --- --- --- ---
57 Croatie 10 1995 127 10 7.9 04 1997 68 4 5.9
" Mongolie 06 1996 76 6 7.9 --- --- --- ---
58 Honduras 11 1993 128 10 7.8 --- --- --- ---
" Malaisie 04 1995 192 15 7.8 04 1995 69 12 17.4
" Slovénie 11 1996 90 7 7.8 --- --- --- ---
59 Maurice 12 1995 66 5 7.6 --- --- --- ---
60 Chili 12 1993 120 9 7.5 12 1993 46 3 6.5
" Israël 05 1996 120 9 7.5 --- --- --- ---
61 Roumanie 11 1996 343 25 7.3 11 1996 143 2 1.4
" Sao Tomé-et-Principe 10 1994 55 4 7.3 --- --- --- ---
62 Bénin 03 1995 83 6 7.2 --- --- --- ---
" Inde 04 1996 545 39 7.2 04 1996 245 19 7.8
63 Andorre 02 1997 28 2 7.1 --- --- --- ---
" Uruguay 11 1994 99 7 7.1 11 1994 31 2 6.5
64 Guinée 06 1995 114 8 7.0 --- --- --- ---
65 Géorgie 11 1995 231 16 6.9 --- --- --- ---
66 Tunisie 03 1994 163 11 6.7 --- --- --- ---
67 Brésil 10 1994 513 34 6.6 10 1994 81 6 7.4
68 Iraq 03 1996 250 16 6.4 --- --- --- ---
69 Arménie 07 1995 190 12 6.3 --- --- --- ---
" Grèce 09 1996 300 19 6.3 --- --- --- ---
" Maldives 12 1994 48 3 6.3 --- --- --- ---
70 Ouzbekistan 12 1994 250 15 6.0 --- --- --- ---
71 Venezuela 12 1993 203 12 5.9 12 1993 50 4 8.0
72 Cambodge 05 1993 120 7 5.8 --- --- --- ---
" Malte 10 1996 69 4 5.8 --- --- --- ---
73 Cameroun 05 1997 180 10 5.6 --- --- --- ---
" Malawi 05 1994 177 10 5.6 --- --- --- ---
" Monaco 01 1993 18 1 5.6 --- --- --- ---
" Thaïlande 11 1996 393 22 5.6 03 1996 260 21 8.1
74 Chypre 05 1996 56 3 5.4 --- --- --- ---
75 Antigua-et-Barbuda 03 1994 19 1 5.3 03 1994 17 3 17.6
" Soudan 03 1996 400 21 5.3 --- --- --- ---
" Sri Lanka 08 1994 225 12 5.3 --- --- --- ---
76 Yougoslavie 11 1996 138 7 5.1 12 1993 40 3 7.5
77 Iran (Rép. islamique d') 03 1996 266 13 4.9 --- --- --- ---
78 République de Moldova 02 1994 104 5 4.8 --- --- --- ---
" Singapour 01 1997 84 4 4.8 --- --- --- ---
79 Japon 10 1996 500 23 4.6 07 1995 252 35 13.9
" Lesotho 03 1993 65 3 4.6 05 1993 33 8 24.2
80 Fidji 02 1994 70 3 4.3 02 1994 34 3 8.8
81 Samoa 04 1996 49 2 4.1 --- --- --- ---
82 Liechtenstein 02 1997 25 1 4.0 --- --- --- ---
83 Ukraine 03 1994 450 17 3.8 --- --- --- ---
84 Equateur 05 1996 82 3 3.7 --- --- --- ---
" Madagascar 06 1993 134 5 3.7 --- --- --- ---
85 Haïti 06 1995 83 3 3.6 04 1997 27 ? ?
86 République centrafricaine 08 1993 85 3 3.5 --- --- --- ---
87 Bélize 06 1993 29 1 3.4 06 1993 8 3 37.5
" Népal 11 1994 205 7 3.4 06 1995 60 5 8.3
88 Ex-Rép. yougoslave de Macédoine 10 1994 120 4 3.3 --- --- --- ---
89 Algérie 06 1997 380 12 3.2 --- --- --- ---
90 Swaziland 09 1993 64 2 3.1 09 1993 30 6 20.0
91 Kenya 12 1992 202 6 3.0 --- --- --- ---
" République de Corée 04 1996 299 9 3.0 --- --- --- ---
92 Tadjikistan 02 1995 181 5 2.8 --- --- --- ---
93 Paraguay 05 1993 80 2 2.5 05 1993 45 5 11.1
94 Tchad 01 1997 125 3 2.4 --- --- --- ---
" Turquie 12 1995 550 13 2.4 --- --- --- ---
95 Liban 08 1996 128 3 2.3 --- --- --- ---
" Pakistan 02 1997 217 5 2.3 03 1997 87 3 3.4
96 Bhoutan 1997* 150 3 2.0 --- --- --- ---
" Egypte 11 1995 454 9 2.0 --- --- --- ---
" Ethiopie 05 1995 537 11 2.0 05 1995 120 ? ?
" Gambie 01 1997 49 1 2.0 --- --- --- ---
97 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 06 1997 109 2 1.8 --- --- --- ---
98 Congo 10 1993 125 2 1.6 10 1996 60 2 3.3
99 Kirghizistan 02 1995 70 1 1.4 02 1995 35 4 11.4
100 Mauritanie 10 1996 79 1 1.3 04 1996 56 0 0.0
101 Niger 11 1996 83 1 1.2 --- --- --- ---
" Togo 02 1994 81 1 1.2 --- --- --- ---
102 Maroc 11 1997 325 2 0.6 --- --- --- ---
103 Comores 12 1996 43 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" Djibouti 12 1992 65 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" Emirats arabes unis 11 1995 40 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" Jordanie 11 1997 80 0 0.0 11 1993 40 2 5.0
" Kiribati 07 1994 41 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" Koweït 10 1996 50 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" Micronésie (Etats fédérés de) 03 1997 14 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
" Palaos 11 1996 16 0 0.0 11 1996 14 1 7.1
" Tonga 01 1996 30 0 0.0 --- --- --- ---
? Albanie 06 1997 155 ? ? --- --- --- ---
? Belarus 11 1996 110 ? ? 11 1996 64 ? ?
? Bolivie 06 1997 130 ? ? 06 1997 27 1 3.7
? Bosnie-Herzégovine 09 1996 42 ? ? 09 1996 15 ? ?
? Iles Marshall 11 1995 33 ? ? --- --- --- ---
? Iles Salomon 08 1997 50 ? ? --- --- --- ---
? Jamahiriya arabe libyenne 1997* 760 ? ? --- --- --- ---
? Libéria 07 1997 64 ? ? 07 1997 26 ? ?
? Nauru 02 1997 18 ? ? --- --- --- ---
? Vanuatu 11 1995 50 ? ? --- --- --- ---
? Yemen 04 1997 301 ? ? --- --- --- ---

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