Etat de la situation au 15 mars 1999 |
Les données figurant dans le tableau ci-dessous ont été établies par l'Union interparlementaire à partir d'informations fournies par les parlements nationaux jusqu'au 15 mars 1999. 179 pays sont classés par ordre décroissant du pourcentage de femmes dans la Chambre unique ou Chambre basse. On trouvera dans des tableaux séparés des données sur les deux assemblées parlementaires régionales élues au suffrage direct ainsi que sur les moyennes régionales et mondiale respectives. Si vous souhaitez prendre connaissance des résultats détaillés des élecleclections parparlementaires par pays, reportez vous à la base de données PARLINE. | ||
Nouveau : vous pouvez désormais consulter notre archive de données statistiques sur le pourcentage de femmes dans les parlements nationaux. |
Rang | Pays | Chambre unique ou basse | Deuxième Chambre ou Sénat | ||||||
Elections | Sièges* | Femmes | % F | Elections | Sièges* | Femmes | % F | ||
1 | Suède | 09 1998 | 349 | 149 | 42.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
2 | Danemark | 03 1998 | 179 | 67 | 37.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
3 | Norvège | 09 1997 | 165 | 60 | 36.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
4 | Pays-Bas | 05 1998 | 150 | 54 | 36.0 | 05 1995 | 75 | 17 | 22.7 |
5 | Finlande | 03 1995 | 200 | 67 | 33.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
6 | Allemagne | 09 1998 | 669 | 207 | 30.9 | 1997* | 69 | 13 | 18.8 |
7 | Afrique du Sud | 04 1994 | 400 | 118 | 29.5 | 04 1994 | 90 | 11 | 12.2 |
8 | Nouvelle-Zélande | 10 1996 | 120 | 35 | 29.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
9 | Argentine | 10 1997 | 257 | 71 | 27.6 | 12 1995 | 72 | 4 | 5.6 |
" | Cuba | 01 1998 | 601 | 166 | 27.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
10 | Autriche | 12 1995 | 183 | 48 | 26.2 | 11 1994 | 64 | 13 | 20.3 |
11 | Viet Nam | 07 1997 | 450 | 117 | 26.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
12 | Islande | 04 1995 | 63 | 16 | 25.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
13 | Mozambique | 10 1994 | 250 | 63 | 25.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
14 | Seychelles | 03 1998 | 34 | 8 | 23.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
15 | Australie | 10 1998 | 147 | 33 | 22.4 | 10 1998 | 76 | 25 | 32.9 |
16 | Monaco | 02 1998 | 18 | 4 | 22.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Namibie | 12 1994 | 72 | 16 | 22.2 | 11 1992 | 26 | 1 | 3.8 |
17 | Chine | 1997-98 | 2979 | 650 | 21.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
18 | Espagne | 03 1996 | 348 | 75 | 21.6 | 03 1996 | 257 | 34 | 13.2 |
19 | Rép. dém. populaire lao | 12 1997 | 99 | 21 | 21.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
20 | Suisse | 10 1995 | 200 | 42 | 21.0 | 10 1995 | 46 | 8 | 17.4 |
21 | Canada | 06 1997 | 301 | 62 | 20.6 | 1999 | 104 | 32 | 30.8 |
22 | Rép. pop. démocratique de Corée | 07 1998 | 687 | 138 | 20.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
23 | Luxembourg | 06 1994 | 60 | 12 | 20.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
24 | Costa Rica | 02 1998 | 57 | 11 | 19.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
25 | Royaume-Uni | 05 1997 | 659 | 121 | 18.4 | 1999* | 1165 | 103 | 8.8 |
26 | Turkmenistan | 12 1994 | 50 | 9 | 18.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
27 | Ouganda | 06 1996 | 279 | 50 | 17.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
28 | Lituanie | 10 1996 | 137 | 24 | 17.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
29 | Equateur | 05 1998 | 121 | 21 | 17.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Mexique | 07 1997 | 500 | 87 | 17.4 | 07 1997 | 128 | 19 | 14.8 |
30 | Rwanda | 11 1994 | 70 | 12 | 17.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
31 | Lettonie | 10 1998 | 100 | 17 | 17.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
32 | El Salvador | 03 1997 | 84 | 14 | 16.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
33 | Rép.-Unie de Tanzanie | 10 1995 | 275 | 45 | 16.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
34 | République dominicaine | 05 1998 | 149 | 24 | 16.1 | 05 1998 | 30 | 2 | 6.7 |
35 | Suriname | 05 1996 | 51 | 8 | 15.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
36 | Angola | 09 1992 | 220 | 34 | 15.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
37 | Bahamas | 03 1997 | 40 | 6 | 15.0 | 03 1997 | 16 | 5 | 31.3 |
" | République tchèque | 06 1998 | 200 | 30 | 15.0 | 11 1998 | 81 | 9 | 11.1 |
38 | Erythrée | 02 1994 | 150 | 22 | 14.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
39 | Zimbabwe | 04 1995 | 150 | 21 | 14.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
40 | Kazakhstan | 12 1995 | 67 | 9 | 13.4 | 12 1995 | 47 | 4 | 8.5 |
41 | Etats-Unis d'Amérique | 11 1998 | 435 | 58 | 13.3 | 11 1998 | 100 | 9 | 9.0 |
" | Jamaïque | 12 1997 | 60 | 8 | 13.3 | 12 1997 | 21 | 5 | 23.8 |
" | Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis | 07 1995 | 15 | 2 | 13.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Saint-Marin | 05 1998 | 60 | 8 | 13.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
42 | Venezuela | 11 1998 | 206 | 27 | 13.1 | 11 1998 | 57 | 5 | 8.8 |
43 | Pologne | 09 1997 | 460 | 60 | 13.0 | 09 1997 | 100 | 11 | 11.0 |
" | Portugal | 10 1995 | 230 | 30 | 13.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
44 | Slovaquie | 09 1998 | 150 | 19 | 12.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
45 | Guatemala | 11 1995 | 80 | 10 | 12.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
46 | Philippines | 05 1998 | 217 | 27 | 12.4 | 05 1998 | 23 | 4 | 17.4 |
47 | Mali | 07 1997 | 147 | 18 | 12.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
48 | Sénégal | 05 1998 | 140 | 17 | 12.1 | 01 1999 | ? | ? | ? |
49 | Azerbaïdjan | 11 1995 | 125 | 15 | 12.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Belgique | 05 1995 | 150 | 18 | 12.0 | 05 1995 | 71 | 17 | 23.9 |
" | Congo | 01 1998 | 75 | 9 | 12.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Irlande | 06 1997 | 166 | 20 | 12.0 | 08 1997 | 60 | 11 | 18.3 |
50 | Colombie | 03 1998 | 161 | 19 | 11.8 | 03 1998 | 102 | 13 | 12.7 |
51 | Indonésie | 05 1997 | 500 | 57 | 11.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
52 | Cap-Vert | 12 1995 | 72 | 8 | 11.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Italie | 04 1996 | 630 | 70 | 11.1 | 04 1996 | 326 | 26 | 8.0 |
" | Sainte-Lucie | 05 1997 | 18 | 2 | 11.1 | 05 1997 | 11 | 2 | 18.2 |
" | Trinité-et-Tobago | 11 1995 | 36 | 4 | 11.1 | 11 1995 | 31 | 9 | 29.0 |
53 | France | 05 1997 | 577 | 63 | 10.9 | 09 1998 | 321 | 19 | 5.9 |
54 | Bulgarie | 04 1997 | 240 | 26 | 10.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Chili | 12 1997 | 120 | 13 | 10.8 | 12 1997 | 48 | 2 | 4.2 |
" | Pérou | 04 1995 | 120 | 13 | 10.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
55 | République arabe syrienne | 11 1998 | 250 | 26 | 10.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
56 | Fédération de Russie | 12 1995 | 450 | 46 | 10.2 | 1997* | 178 | 1 | 0.6 |
57 | Guinée-Bissau | 07 1994 | 100 | 10 | 10.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
58 | Nicaragua | 10 1996 | 93 | 9 | 9.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
59 | Zambie | 11 1996 | 158 | 15 | 9.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
60 | Dominique | 06 1995 | 32 | 3 | 9.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
60 | Honduras | 11 1997 | 128 | 12 | 9.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
61 | Malte | 09 1998 | 65 | 6 | 9.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
62 | Bangladesh | 06 1996 | 330 | 30 | 9.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Sao Tomé-et-Principe | 11 1998 | 55 | 5 | 9.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
63 | Ghana | 12 1996 | 200 | 18 | 9.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
64 | République de Moldova | 03 1998 | 101 | 9 | 8.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
65 | Guinée | 06 1995 | 114 | 10 | 8.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
66 | Botswana | 10 1994 | 47 | 4 | 8.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
67 | Gabon | 12 1996 | 120 | 10 | 8.3 | 01 1997 | 91 | 10 | 11.0 |
" | Hongrie | 05 1998 | 386 | 32 | 8.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Panama | 05 1994 | 72 | 6 | 8.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
68 | Cambodge | 07 1998 | 122 | 10 | 8.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Samoa | 04 1996 | 49 | 4 | 8.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
69 | Burkina Faso | 05 1997 | 111 | 9 | 8.1 | 12 1995 | 176 | 21 | 11.9 |
" | Inde | 02 1998 | 545 | 44 | 8.1 | 03 1998 | 220 | 19 | 8.6 |
70 | Côte d'Ivoire | 11 1995 | 175 | 14 | 8.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Madagascar | 05 1998 | 150 | 12 | 8.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
71 | Croatie | 10 1995 | 127 | 10 | 7.9 | 04 1997 | 68 | 4 | 5.9 |
" | Mongolie | 06 1996 | 76 | 6 | 7.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
72 | Malaisie | 04 1995 | 192 | 15 | 7.8 | 03 1998 | 69 | 12 | 17.4 |
" | Slovénie | 11 1996 | 90 | 7 | 7.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Ukraine | 03 1998 | 450 | 35 | 7.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
73 | Maurice | 12 1995 | 66 | 5 | 7.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
74 | Ex-Rép. yougoslave de Macédoine | 10 1998 | 120 | 9 | 7.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Israël | 05 1996 | 120 | 9 | 7.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
75 | Tunisie | 03 1994 | 163 | 12 | 7.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
76 | Roumanie | 11 1996 | 343 | 25 | 7.3 | 11 1996 | 143 | 2 | 1.4 |
77 | Bénin | 03 1995 | 83 | 6 | 7.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
78 | Andorre | 02 1997 | 28 | 2 | 7.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Uruguay | 11 1994 | 99 | 7 | 7.1 | 11 1994 | 31 | 2 | 6.5 |
79 | Bélize | 08 1998 | 29 | 2 | 6.9 | 08 1998 | 8 | 3 | 37.5 |
" | Géorgie | 11 1995 | 231 | 16 | 6.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
80 | Iraq | 03 1996 | 250 | 16 | 6.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | République centrafricaine | 11 1998 | 109 | 7 | 6.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
81 | Arménie | 07 1995 | 190 | 12 | 6.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Grèce | 09 1996 | 300 | 19 | 6.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Maldives | 12 1994 | 48 | 3 | 6.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
82 | Burundi | 06 1993 | 117 | 7 | 6.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Ouzbekistan | 12 1994 | 250 | 15 | 6.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
83 | Brésil | 10 1998 | 513 | 29 | 5.7 | 10 1998 | 81 | 6 | 7.4 |
84 | Cameroun | 05 1997 | 180 | 10 | 5.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Malawi | 05 1994 | 177 | 10 | 5.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Thaïlande | 11 1996 | 393 | 22 | 5.6 | 03 1996 | 260 | 21 | 8.1 |
85 | Chypre | 05 1996 | 56 | 3 | 5.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
86 | Soudan | 03 1996 | 400 | 21 | 5.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Sri Lanka | 08 1994 | 225 | 12 | 5.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
87 | Albanie | 06 1997 | 155 | 8 | 5.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
88 | Yougoslavie | 11 1996 | 138 | 7 | 5.1 | 03 1998 | 40 | 4 | 10.0 |
89 | Iran (Rép. islamique d') | 03 1996 | 266 | 13 | 4.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Kiribati | 09 1998 | 41 | 2 | 4.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
90 | Saint-Vincent-et-Grenadines | 06 1998 | 21 | 1 | 4.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
91 | Japon | 10 1996 | 500 | 23 | 4.6 | 07 1998 | 252 | 43 | 17.1 |
92 | Fidji | 02 1994 | 70 | 3 | 4.3 | 02 1994 | 34 | 3 | 8.8 |
" | Singapour | 01 1997 | 93 | 4 | 4.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
93 | Liechtenstein | 02 1997 | 25 | 1 | 4.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
94 | Lesotho | 05 1998 | 79 | 3 | 3.8 | 05 1998 | 33 | 9 | 27.3 |
" | Mauritanie | 10 1996 | 79 | 3 | 3.8 | 04 1998 | 56 | 0 | 0.0 |
95 | République de Corée | 04 1996 | 299 | 11 | 3.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
96 | Haïti | 06 1995 | 83 | 3 | 3.6 | 04 1997 | 27 | ? | ? |
" | Kenya | 12 1997 | 224 | 8 | 3.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
97 | Népal | 11 1994 | 205 | 7 | 3.4 | 06 1997 | 60 | 5 | 8.3 |
98 | Algérie | 06 1997 | 380 | 12 | 3.2 | 12 1997 | 144 | 8 | 5.6 |
99 | Swaziland | 10 1998 | 65 | 2 | 3.1 | 10 1998 | 30 | 4 | 13.3 |
100 | Tadjikistan | 02 1995 | 181 | 5 | 2.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
101 | Paraguay | 05 1998 | 80 | 2 | 2.5 | 05 1998 | 45 | 8 | 17.8 |
102 | Tchad | 01 1997 | 125 | 3 | 2.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Turquie | 12 1995 | 550 | 13 | 2.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
103 | Liban | 08 1996 | 128 | 3 | 2.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Pakistan | 02 1997 | 217 | 5 | 2.3 | 03 1997 | 87 | 1 | 1.1 |
104 | Bhoutan | 1997* | 150 | 3 | 2.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Egypte | 11 1995 | 454 | 9 | 2.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Ethiopie | 05 1995 | 537 | 11 | 2.0 | 05 1995 | 120 | ? | ? |
" | Gambie | 01 1997 | 49 | 1 | 2.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Iles Salomon | 08 1997 | 49 | 1 | 2.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
105 | Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 06 1997 | 109 | 2 | 1.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
106 | Kirghizistan | 02 1995 | 70 | 1 | 1.4 | 02 1995 | 35 | 4 | 11.4 |
107 | Niger | 11 1996 | 83 | 1 | 1.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Togo | 02 1994 | 81 | 1 | 1.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
108 | Yemen | 04 1997 | 301 | 2 | 0.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
109 | Maroc | 11 1997 | 325 | 2 | 0.6 | 12 1997 | 270 | 2 | 0.7 |
110 | Comores | 12 1996 | 43 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Djibouti | 12 1997 | 65 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Jordanie | 11 1997 | 80 | 0 | 0.0 | 11 1997 | 40 | 3 | 7.5 |
" | Koweït | 10 1996 | 50 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Micronésie (Etats fédérés de) | 03 1997 | 14 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Nauru | 02 1997 | 18 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Palaos | 11 1996 | 16 | 0 | 0.0 | 11 1996 | 14 | 1 | 7.1 |
" | Tuvalu | 03 1998 | 12 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Vanuatu | 03 1998 | 52 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Antigua-et-Barbuda | 03 1999 | 19 | ? | ? | 03 1999 | 17 | ? | ? |
? | Barbade | 01 1999 | 28 | ? | ? | 01 1999 | 21 | ? | ? |
? | Belarus | 11 1996 | 110 | ? | ? | 02 1997 | 63 | 19 | 30.2 |
? | Bolivie | 06 1997 | 130 | ? | ? | 06 1997 | 27 | 1 | 3.7 |
? | Bosnie-Herzégovine | 09 1998 | 42 | ? | ? | 09 1998 | 15 | ? | ? |
? | Emirats arabes unis | 12 1997 | 40 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Estonie | 03 1999 | 101 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Grenade | 01 1999 | 15 | ? | ? | 01 1999 | 13 | ? | ? |
? | Guinée équatoriale | 03 1999 | 80 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Guyana | 12 1997 | 65 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Iles Marshall | 11 1995 | 33 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Jamahiriya arabe libyenne | 03 1997 | 760 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Libéria | 07 1997 | 64 | ? | ? | 07 1997 | 26 | ? | ? |
? | Tonga | 03 1999 | 30 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |