Etat de la situation au 30 juin 2009 |
Les données figurant dans le tableau ci-dessous ont été établies par l'Union interparlementaire à partir d'informations fournies par les parlements nationaux jusqu'au 30 juin 2009. 187 pays sont classés par ordre décroissant du pourcentage de femmes dans la Chambre unique ou Chambre basse. On trouvera dans des tableaux séparés des données sur les deux assemblées parlementaires régionales élues au suffrage direct ainsi que sur les moyennes régionales et mondiale respectives. Si vous souhaitez prendre connaissance des résultats détaillés des élections parlementaires par pays, reportez vous à la base de données PARLINE. | ||
Nouveau : vous pouvez désormais consulter notre archive de données statistiques sur le pourcentage de femmes dans les parlements nationaux. |
Rang | Pays | Chambre unique ou basse | Deuxième Chambre ou Sénat | ||||||
Elections | Sièges* | Femmes | % F | Elections | Sièges* | Femmes | % F | ||
1 | Rwanda | 9 2008 | 80 | 45 | 56.3% | 10 2003 | 26 | 9 | 34.6% |
2 | Suède | 9 2006 | 349 | 164 | 47.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
3 | Afrique du Sud 1 | 4 2009 | 400 | 178 | 44.5% | 4 2009 | 54 | 16 | 29.6% |
4 | Cuba | 1 2008 | 614 | 265 | 43.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
5 | Islande | 4 2009 | 63 | 27 | 42.9% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
6 | Finlande | 3 2007 | 200 | 83 | 41.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
7 | Pays-Bas | 11 2006 | 150 | 62 | 41.3% | 5 2007 | 75 | 26 | 34.7% |
8 | Danemark | 11 2007 | 179 | 68 | 38.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
9 | Angola | 9 2008 | 220 | 82 | 37.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
10 | Costa Rica | 2 2006 | 57 | 21 | 36.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
11 | Espagne | 3 2008 | 350 | 127 | 36.3% | 3 2008 | 263 | 79 | 30.0% |
12 | Norvège | 9 2005 | 169 | 61 | 36.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
13 | Andorre | 4 2009 | 28 | 10 | 35.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
14 | Belgique | 6 2007 | 150 | 53 | 35.3% | 6 2007 | 71 | 27 | 38.0% |
15 | Mozambique | 12 2004 | 250 | 87 | 34.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
16 | Nouvelle-Zélande | 11 2008 | 122 | 41 | 33.6% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
17 | Népal | 4 2008 | 594 | 197 | 33.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
18 | Equateur | 4 2009 | 124 | 40 | 32.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
19 | Allemagne | 9 2005 | 612 | 197 | 32.2% | N.A. | 69 | 15 | 21.7% |
20 | Bélarus | 9 2008 | 110 | 35 | 31.8% | 7 2008 | 56 | 19 | 33.9% |
21 | Ouganda | 2 2006 | 332 | 102 | 30.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
22 | Burundi | 7 2005 | 118 | 36 | 30.5% | 7 2005 | 49 | 17 | 34.7% |
23 | République-Unie de Tanzanie | 12 2005 | 319 | 97 | 30.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
24 | Guyana | 8 2006 | 70 | 21 | 30.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
25 | Timor-Leste | 6 2007 | 65 | 19 | 29.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
26 | Suisse | 10 2007 | 200 | 57 | 28.5% | 10 2007 | 46 | 10 | 21.7% |
27 | Portugal | 2 2005 | 230 | 65 | 28.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Ex-République yougoslave de Macédoine | 6 2008 | 120 | 34 | 28.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
28 | Autriche | 9 2008 | 183 | 51 | 27.9% | N.A. | 61 | 15 | 24.6% |
29 | Afghanistan | 9 2005 | 242 | 67 | 27.7% | 9 2005 | 102 | 22 | 21.6% |
30 | Pérou | 4 2006 | 120 | 33 | 27.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
31 | Namibie | 11 2004 | 78 | 21 | 26.9% | 11 2004 | 26 | 7 | 26.9% |
32 | Trinité-et-Tobago | 11 2007 | 41 | 11 | 26.8% | 12 2007 | 31 | 13 | 41.9% |
33 | Australie | 11 2007 | 150 | 40 | 26.7% | 11 2007 | 76 | 27 | 35.5% |
34 | Viet Nam | 5 2007 | 493 | 127 | 25.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
35 | Kirghizistan | 12 2007 | 90 | 23 | 25.6% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
36 | Irak | 12 2005 | 275 | 70 | 25.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Suriname | 5 2005 | 51 | 13 | 25.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
37 | République démocratique populaire lao | 4 2006 | 115 | 29 | 25.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
38 | Lesotho | 2 2007 | 120 | 30 | 25.0% | 3 2007 | 31 | 9 | 29.0% |
" | Luxembourg | 6 2009 | 60 | 15 | 25.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Monaco | 2 2008 | 24 | 6 | 25.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
39 | Singapour | 5 2006 | 94 | 23 | 24.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
40 | Liechtenstein | 2 2009 | 25 | 6 | 24.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
41 | République de Moldova | 4 2009 | 101 | 24 | 23.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
42 | Seychelles | 5 2007 | 34 | 8 | 23.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
43 | Honduras | 11 2005 | 128 | 30 | 23.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
44 | Mexique | 7 2006 | 500 | 116 | 23.2% | 7 2006 | 128 | 23 | 18.0% |
45 | Tunisie | 10 2004 | 189 | 43 | 22.8% | 8 2008 | 112 | 17 | 15.2% |
46 | Pakistan | 2 2008 | 338 | 76 | 22.5% | 3 2009 | 100 | 17 | 17.0% |
" | Emirats arabes unis | 12 2006 | 40 | 9 | 22.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
47 | Canada | 10 2008 | 308 | 68 | 22.1% | N.A. | 93 | 32 | 34.4% |
" | Mauritanie | 11 2006 | 95 | 21 | 22.1% | 1 2007 | 56 | 9 | 16.1% |
48 | Erythrée | 2 1994 | 150 | 33 | 22.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Sénégal | 6 2007 | 150 | 33 | 22.0% | 8 2007 | 100 | 40 | 40.0% |
49 | Ethiopie | 5 2005 | 529 | 116 | 21.9% | 10 2005 | 112 | 21 | 18.8% |
50 | Bulgarie | 6 2005 | 240 | 52 | 21.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
51 | Serbie | 5 2008 | 250 | 54 | 21.6% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
52 | Chine | 3 2008 | 2987 | 637 | 21.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Italie | 4 2008 | 630 | 134 | 21.3% | 4 2008 | 322 | 58 | 18.0% |
53 | Croatie | 11 2007 | 153 | 32 | 20.9% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
54 | Estonie | 3 2007 | 101 | 21 | 20.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Malawi | 5 2009 | 192 | 40 | 20.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
55 | Philippines | 5 2007 | 239 | 49 | 20.5% | 5 2007 | 23 | 4 | 17.4% |
56 | Pologne | 10 2007 | 460 | 93 | 20.2% | 10 2007 | 100 | 8 | 8.0% |
57 | Lettonie | 10 2006 | 100 | 20 | 20.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
58 | République dominicaine | 5 2006 | 178 | 35 | 19.7% | 5 2006 | 32 | 1 | 3.1% |
59 | Royaume-Uni | 5 2005 | 646 | 126 | 19.5% | N.A. | 746 | 147 | 19.7% |
60 | Slovaquie | 6 2006 | 150 | 29 | 19.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
61 | El Salvador | 1 2009 | 84 | 16 | 19.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
62 | Dominique | 5 2005 | 32 | 6 | 18.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
63 | Bangladesh | 12 2008 | 345 | 64 | 18.6% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Venezuela | 12 2005 | 167 | 31 | 18.6% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
64 | Nicaragua | 11 2006 | 92 | 17 | 18.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
65 | France | 6 2007 | 577 | 105 | 18.2% | 9 2008 | 343 | 75 | 21.9% |
" | Saint-Vincent-et-Grenadines | 12 2005 | 22 | 4 | 18.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
66 | Cap-Vert | 1 2006 | 72 | 13 | 18.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Soudan | 8 2005 | 443 | 80 | 18.1% | 8 2005 | 50 | 3 | 6.0% |
67 | Lituanie | 10 2008 | 141 | 25 | 17.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
68 | Israël | 2 2009 | 120 | 21 | 17.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Tadjikistan | 2 2005 | 63 | 11 | 17.5% | 3 2005 | 34 | 8 | 23.5% |
" | Ouzbekistan | 12 2004 | 120 | 21 | 17.5% | 1 2005 | 100 | 15 | 15.0% |
69 | Maurice | 7 2005 | 70 | 12 | 17.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
70 | Bolivie | 12 2005 | 130 | 22 | 16.9% | 12 2005 | 27 | 1 | 3.7% |
71 | Turkmenistan | 12 2008 | 125 | 21 | 16.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Etats-Unis d'Amérique 2 | 11 2008 | 435 | 73 | 16.8% | 11 2008 | 98 | 15 | 15.3% |
72 | Gabon | 1 2009 | 120 | 20 | 16.7% | 1 2009 | 102 | 18 | 17.6% |
73 | Indonésie | 4 2009 | 560 | 93 | 16.6% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
74 | Cambodge | 7 2008 | 123 | 20 | 16.3% | 1 2006 | 61 | 9 | 14.8% |
75 | Kazakhstan | 8 2007 | 107 | 17 | 15.9% | 10 2008 | 47 | 2 | 4.3% |
76 | République populaire démocratique Corée | 3 2009 | 687 | 107 | 15.6% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
77 | République tchèque | 6 2006 | 200 | 31 | 15.5% | 10 2008 | 81 | 14 | 17.3% |
78 | Burkina Faso | 5 2007 | 111 | 17 | 15.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
79 | Zambie | 9 2006 | 158 | 24 | 15.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Zimbabwe | 3 2008 | 210 | 32 | 15.2% | 3 2008 | 93 | 23 | 24.7% |
80 | Chili | 12 2005 | 120 | 18 | 15.0% | 12 2005 | 38 | 2 | 5.3% |
" | Saint-Marin | 11 2008 | 60 | 9 | 15.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
81 | Grèce | 9 2007 | 300 | 44 | 14.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
82 | Chypre | 5 2006 | 56 | 8 | 14.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
83 | Fédération de Russie | 12 2007 | 450 | 63 | 14.0% | N.A. | 169 | 8 | 4.7% |
84 | Cameroun | 7 2007 | 180 | 25 | 13.9% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
85 | Djibouti | 2 2008 | 65 | 9 | 13.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Swaziland | 9 2008 | 65 | 9 | 13.8% | 10 2008 | 30 | 12 | 40.0% |
86 | République de Corée | 4 2008 | 299 | 41 | 13.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
87 | Grenade | 7 2008 | 15 | 2 | 13.3% | 8 2008 | 13 | 4 | 30.8% |
" | Irlande | 5 2007 | 166 | 22 | 13.3% | 7 2007 | 60 | 13 | 21.7% |
" | Jamaïque | 9 2007 | 60 | 8 | 13.3% | 9 2007 | 21 | 3 | 14.3% |
" | Slovénie | 9 2008 | 90 | 12 | 13.3% | 11 2007 | 40 | 1 | 2.5% |
88 | Sierra Leone | 8 2007 | 121 | 16 | 13.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
89 | Libéria | 10 2005 | 64 | 8 | 12.5% | 10 2005 | 30 | 5 | 16.7% |
" | Paraguay | 4 2008 | 80 | 10 | 12.5% | 4 2008 | 45 | 7 | 15.6% |
90 | Niger | 12 2004 | 113 | 14 | 12.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | République arabe syrienne | 4 2007 | 250 | 31 | 12.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
91 | Bahamas | 5 2007 | 41 | 5 | 12.2% | 5 2007 | 15 | 9 | 60.0% |
92 | Uruguay | 10 2004 | 99 | 12 | 12.1% | 10 2004 | 31 | 4 | 12.9% |
93 | Guatemala | 9 2007 | 158 | 19 | 12.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
94 | Bosnie-Herzégovine | 10 2006 | 42 | 5 | 11.9% | 3 2007 | 15 | 2 | 13.3% |
95 | Thaïlande | 12 2007 | 480 | 56 | 11.7% | 3 2008 | 150 | 24 | 16.0% |
96 | Azerbaïdjan | 11 2005 | 123 | 14 | 11.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Roumanie | 11 2008 | 334 | 38 | 11.4% | 11 2008 | 137 | 8 | 5.8% |
97 | Botswana | 10 2004 | 63 | 7 | 11.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Hongrie | 4 2006 | 386 | 43 | 11.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Sainte-Lucie | 12 2006 | 18 | 2 | 11.1% | 1 2007 | 11 | 3 | 27.3% |
" | Togo | 10 2007 | 81 | 9 | 11.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
98 | Bénin | 3 2003 | 83 | 9 | 10.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Malaisie | 3 2008 | 222 | 24 | 10.8% | N.A. | 64 | 20 | 31.3% |
99 | Inde | 4 2009 | 543 | 58 | 10.7% | 7 2008 | 243 | 23 | 9.5% |
100 | Antigua-et-Barbuda | 3 2009 | 19 | 2 | 10.5% | 4 2009 | 17 | 5 | 29.4% |
" | République centrafricaine | 3 2005 | 105 | 11 | 10.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Maroc | 9 2007 | 325 | 34 | 10.5% | 9 2006 | 270 | 3 | 1.1% |
101 | Mali | 7 2007 | 147 | 15 | 10.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
102 | Barbades | 1 2008 | 30 | 3 | 10.0% | 2 2008 | 21 | 4 | 19.0% |
" | Guinée équatoriale | 5 2008 | 100 | 10 | 10.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Guinée-Bissau | 11 2008 | 100 | 10 | 10.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
103 | Kenya | 12 2007 | 224 | 22 | 9.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
104 | Gambie | 1 2002 | 53 | 5 | 9.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Japon | 9 2005 | 480 | 45 | 9.4% | 7 2007 | 242 | 44 | 18.2% |
105 | Turquie | 7 2007 | 549 | 50 | 9.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
106 | Brésil | 10 2006 | 513 | 46 | 9.0% | 10 2006 | 81 | 10 | 12.3% |
107 | Côte d'Ivoire | 12 2000 | 203 | 18 | 8.9% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
108 | Malte | 3 2008 | 69 | 6 | 8.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
109 | Bhoutan | 3 2008 | 47 | 4 | 8.5% | 12 2007 | 25 | 6 | 24.0% |
" | Panama | 5 2009 | 71 | 6 | 8.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
110 | Arménie | 5 2007 | 131 | 11 | 8.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Colombie | 3 2006 | 166 | 14 | 8.4% | 3 2006 | 102 | 12 | 11.8% |
" | République démocratique du Congo | 7 2006 | 500 | 42 | 8.4% | 1 2007 | 108 | 5 | 4.6% |
111 | Samoa | 3 2006 | 49 | 4 | 8.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Ukraine | 9 2007 | 450 | 37 | 8.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
112 | Ghana | 12 2004 | 228 | 18 | 7.9% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
113 | Algérie | 5 2007 | 389 | 30 | 7.7% | 12 2006 | 136 | 4 | 2.9% |
" | Koweït | 5 2008 | 65 | 5 | 7.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Jamahiriya arabe libyenne | 3 2009 | 468 | 36 | 7.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
114 | Congo | 6 2007 | 137 | 10 | 7.3% | 8 2008 | 70 | 9 | 12.9% |
" | Sao Tomé-et-Principe | 3 2006 | 55 | 4 | 7.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
115 | Nigéria | 4 2007 | 358 | 25 | 7.0% | 4 2007 | 109 | 9 | 8.3% |
116 | Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis | 10 2004 | 15 | 1 | 6.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
117 | Maldives | 5 2009 | 76 | 5 | 6.6% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
118 | Jordanie | 11 2007 | 110 | 7 | 6.4% | 11 2007 | 55 | 7 | 12.7% |
119 | Monténégro | 3 2009 | 81 | 5 | 6.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
120 | Somalie | 8 2004 | 523 | 31 | 5.9% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
121 | Sri Lanka | 4 2004 | 225 | 13 | 5.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
122 | Tchad | 4 2002 | 155 | 8 | 5.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
123 | Géorgie | 5 2008 | 137 | 7 | 5.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
124 | Kiribati | 8 2007 | 46 | 2 | 4.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
125 | Haïti | 2 2006 | 98 | 4 | 4.1% | 4 2009 | 18 | ? | ? |
" | Mongolie | 6 2008 | 74 | 3 | 4.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
126 | Vanuatu | 9 2008 | 52 | 2 | 3.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
127 | Liban | 6 2009 | 128 | 4 | 3.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Tonga 3 | 4 2008 | 32 | 1 | 3.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
128 | Comores | 4 2004 | 33 | 1 | 3.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Iles Marshall | 11 2007 | 33 | 1 | 3.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
129 | Iran (République islamique d') | 3 2008 | 286 | 8 | 2.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
130 | Bahrein | 11 2006 | 40 | 1 | 2.5% | 12 2006 | 40 | 10 | 25.0% |
131 | Egypte | 11 2005 | 442 | 8 | 1.8% | 6 2007 | 264 | 18 | 6.8% |
132 | Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 6 2007 | 109 | 1 | 0.9% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
133 | Yemen | 4 2003 | 301 | 1 | 0.3% | 4 2001 | 111 | 2 | 1.8% |
134 | Belize | 2 2008 | 32 | 0 | 0.0% | 3 2008 | 13 | 5 | 38.5% |
" | Micronésie (Etats fédérés de) | 3 2009 | 14 | 0 | 0.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Nauru | 4 2008 | 18 | 0 | 0.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Oman | 10 2007 | 84 | 0 | 0.0% | 11 2007 | 70 | 14 | 20.0% |
" | Palaos | 11 2008 | 16 | 0 | 0.0% | 11 2008 | 13 | 2 | 15.4% |
" | Qatar | 7 2008 | 35 | 0 | 0.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Arabie saoudite | 2 2009 | 150 | 0 | 0.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Iles Salomon | 4 2006 | 50 | 0 | 0.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Tuvalu | 8 2006 | 15 | 0 | 0.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
135 | Albanie | 6 2009 | 140 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Argentine | 6 2009 | 255 | ? | ? | 6 2009 | 72 | ? | ? |
* Les chiffres correspondent au nombre de sièges actuellement occupés au Parlement.
Guinée : Le Parlement a été dissous suite au coup d'Etat de décembre 2008. 1 - Afrique du Sud : les chiffres concernant la répartition des sièges ne comprennent pas les 36 délégués spéciaux nommés sur une base ad hoc selon un système de rotation et tout pourcentage est donc calculé sur la base de 54 sièges permanents. 2 - Etats-Unis d'Amérique : le total correspond aux membres de la Chambre qui ont le droit de vote. 3 - Tonga : Aucune femme n'a été élue en 2008. Cependant, une femme a été nommée au Gouvernement. Les ministres siégeant également au Parlement, le Parlement compte donc une femme sur un total de 32 membres. |