Etat de la situation au 30 septembre 2007 |
Les données figurant dans le tableau ci-dessous ont été établies par l'Union interparlementaire à partir d'informations fournies par les parlements nationaux jusqu'au 30 septembre 2007. 189 pays sont classés par ordre décroissant du pourcentage de femmes dans la Chambre unique ou Chambre basse. On trouvera dans des tableaux séparés des données sur les deux assemblées parlementaires régionales élues au suffrage direct ainsi que sur les moyennes régionales et mondiale respectives. Si vous souhaitez prendre connaissance des résultats détaillés des élections parlementaires par pays, reportez vous à la base de données PARLINE. | ||
Nouveau : vous pouvez désormais consulter notre archive de données statistiques sur le pourcentage de femmes dans les parlements nationaux. |
Rang | Pays | Chambre unique ou basse | Deuxième Chambre ou Sénat | ||||||
Elections | Sièges* | Femmes | % F | Elections | Sièges* | Femmes | % F | ||
1 | Rwanda | 09 2003 | 80 | 39 | 48.8 | 09 2003 | 26 | 9 | 34.6 |
2 | Suède | 09 2006 | 349 | 165 | 47.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
3 | Finlande | 03 2007 | 200 | 84 | 42.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
4 | Costa Rica | 02 2006 | 57 | 22 | 38.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
5 | Norvège | 09 2005 | 169 | 64 | 37.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
6 | Danemark | 02 2005 | 179 | 66 | 36.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
7 | Pays-Bas | 11 2006 | 150 | 55 | 36.7 | 05 2007 | 75 | 26 | 34.7 |
8 | Cuba | 01 2003 | 609 | 219 | 36.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Espagne | 03 2004 | 350 | 126 | 36.0 | 03 2004 | 259 | 60 | 23.2 |
9 | Argentine | 10 2005 | 257 | 90 | 35.0 | 10 2005 | 72 | 31 | 43.1 |
10 | Mozambique | 12 2004 | 250 | 87 | 34.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
11 | Belgique | 06 2007 | 150 | 52 | 34.7 | 06 2007 | 71 | 27 | 38.0 |
12 | Afrique du Sud 1 | 04 2004 | 400 | 131 | 32.8 | 04 2004 | 54 | 18 | 33.3 |
13 | Autriche | 10 2006 | 183 | 59 | 32.2 | N.A. | 62 | 17 | 27.4 |
" | Nouvelle-Zélande | 09 2005 | 121 | 39 | 32.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
14 | Islande | 05 2007 | 63 | 20 | 31.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
15 | Allemagne | 09 2005 | 614 | 194 | 31.6 | N.A. | 69 | 15 | 21.7 |
16 | Burundi | 07 2005 | 118 | 36 | 30.5 | 07 2005 | 49 | 17 | 34.7 |
17 | Rép.-Unie de Tanzanie | 12 2005 | 319 | 97 | 30.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
18 | Ouganda | 02 2006 | 332 | 99 | 29.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
19 | Pérou | 04 2006 | 120 | 35 | 29.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
20 | Belarus | 10 2004 | 110 | 32 | 29.1 | 11 2004 | 58 | 18 | 31.0 |
21 | Guyana | 08 2006 | 69 | 20 | 29.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
22 | Andorre | 04 2005 | 28 | 8 | 28.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
23 | Ex-Rép. yougoslave de Macédoin | 07 2006 | 120 | 34 | 28.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
24 | Timor oriental | 06 2007 | 65 | 18 | 27.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
25 | Afghanistan | 09 2005 | 249 | 68 | 27.3 | 09 2005 | 102 | 23 | 22.5 |
26 | Namibie | 11 2004 | 78 | 21 | 26.9 | 11 2004 | 26 | 7 | 26.9 |
27 | Grenade | 11 2003 | 15 | 4 | 26.7 | 11 2003 | 13 | 4 | 30.8 |
28 | Viet Nam | 05 2007 | 493 | 127 | 25.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
29 | Irak | 12 2005 | 275 | 70 | 25.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Suriname | 05 2005 | 51 | 13 | 25.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
30 | Rép. dém. populaire lao | 04 2006 | 115 | 29 | 25.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
31 | Equateur | 10 2006 | 100 | 25 | 25.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Suisse | 10 2003 | 200 | 50 | 25.0 | 10 2003 | 46 | 11 | 23.9 |
32 | Lituanie | 10 2004 | 141 | 35 | 24.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
33 | Australie | 10 2004 | 150 | 37 | 24.7 | 10 2004 | 76 | 27 | 35.5 |
34 | Singapour | 05 2006 | 94 | 23 | 24.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
35 | Liechtenstein | 03 2005 | 25 | 6 | 24.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
36 | Lesotho | 02 2007 | 119 | 28 | 23.5 | 03 2007 | 33 | 10 | 30.3 |
" | Seychelles | 05 2007 | 34 | 8 | 23.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
37 | Honduras | 11 2005 | 128 | 30 | 23.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
38 | Luxembourg | 06 2004 | 60 | 14 | 23.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
39 | Tunisie | 10 2004 | 189 | 43 | 22.8 | 07 2005 | 112 | 15 | 13.4 |
40 | Mexique | 07 2006 | 500 | 113 | 22.6 | 07 2006 | 128 | 22 | 17.2 |
41 | Emirats arabes unis | 12 2006 | 40 | 9 | 22.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
42 | Philippines | 05 2007 | 237 | 53 | 22.4 | 05 2007 | 23 | 4 | 17.4 |
43 | Bulgarie | 06 2005 | 240 | 53 | 22.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
44 | Erythrée | 02 1994 | 150 | 33 | 22.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Sénégal | 06 2007 | 150 | 33 | 22.0 | 08 2007 | 100 | 40 | 40.0 |
45 | Ethiopie | 05 2005 | 529 | 116 | 21.9 | 10 2005 | 112 | 21 | 18.8 |
46 | Estonie | 03 2007 | 101 | 22 | 21.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | République de Moldova | 03 2005 | 101 | 22 | 21.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
47 | Croatie | 11 2003 | 152 | 33 | 21.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
48 | Pakistan | 10 2002 | 342 | 73 | 21.3 | 03 2006 | 100 | 17 | 17.0 |
" | Portugal | 02 2005 | 230 | 49 | 21.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
49 | Canada | 01 2006 | 308 | 64 | 20.8 | N.A. | 100 | 35 | 35.0 |
" | Monaco | 02 2003 | 24 | 5 | 20.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
50 | Pologne | 09 2005 | 460 | 94 | 20.4 | 09 2005 | 100 | 13 | 13.0 |
" | Serbie | 01 2007 | 250 | 51 | 20.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
51 | Chine | 02 2003 | 2980 | 604 | 20.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
52 | Rép. pop. démocratique de Coré | 08 2003 | 687 | 138 | 20.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
53 | République dominicaine | 05 2006 | 178 | 35 | 19.7 | 05 2006 | 32 | 1 | 3.1 |
" | Royaume-Uni | 05 2005 | 646 | 127 | 19.7 | N.A. | 751 | 142 | 18.9 |
54 | Trinité-et-Tobago | 10 2002 | 36 | 7 | 19.4 | 10 2002 | 31 | 10 | 32.3 |
55 | Guinée | 06 2002 | 114 | 22 | 19.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Slovaquie | 06 2006 | 150 | 29 | 19.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
56 | Lettonie | 10 2006 | 100 | 19 | 19.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
57 | Venezuela | 12 2005 | 167 | 31 | 18.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
58 | France | 06 2007 | 577 | 107 | 18.5 | 09 2004 | 331 | 56 | 16.9 |
" | Nicaragua | 11 2006 | 92 | 17 | 18.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
59 | Saint-Vincent-et-Grenadines | 12 2005 | 22 | 4 | 18.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
60 | Soudan | 08 2005 | 436 | 79 | 18.1 | 08 2005 | 50 | 2 | 4.0 |
61 | Guinée équatoriale | 04 2004 | 100 | 18 | 18.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
62 | Mauritanie | 11 2006 | 95 | 17 | 17.9 | 01 2007 | 56 | 10 | 17.9 |
63 | Tadjikistan | 02 2005 | 63 | 11 | 17.5 | 03 2005 | 34 | 8 | 23.5 |
" | Ouzbekistan | 12 2004 | 120 | 21 | 17.5 | 01 2005 | 100 | 15 | 15.0 |
64 | Italie | 04 2006 | 630 | 109 | 17.3 | 04 2006 | 322 | 44 | 13.7 |
" | Népal | 01 2007 | 329 | 57 | 17.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
65 | Maurice | 07 2005 | 70 | 12 | 17.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
66 | Bolivie | 12 2005 | 130 | 22 | 16.9 | 12 2005 | 27 | 1 | 3.7 |
67 | El Salvador | 03 2006 | 84 | 14 | 16.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Panama | 05 2004 | 78 | 13 | 16.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Zimbabwe | 03 2005 | 150 | 25 | 16.7 | 11 2005 | 66 | 23 | 34.8 |
68 | Etats-Unis d'Amérique | 11 2006 | 435 | 71 | 16.3 | 11 2006 | 100 | 16 | 16.0 |
69 | Grèce | 09 2007 | 300 | 48 | 16.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Turkmenistan | 12 2004 | 50 | 8 | 16.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
70 | Kazakhstan | 08 2007 | 107 | 17 | 15.9 | 08 2005 | 47 | 2 | 4.3 |
71 | République tchèque | 06 2006 | 200 | 31 | 15.5 | 10 2006 | 81 | 12 | 14.8 |
72 | Burkina Faso | 05 2007 | 111 | 17 | 15.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Cap-Vert | 01 2006 | 72 | 11 | 15.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
73 | Bangladesh 2 | 10 2001 | 345 | 52 | 15.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
74 | Angola | 09 1992 | 220 | 33 | 15.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Chili | 12 2005 | 120 | 18 | 15.0 | 12 2005 | 38 | 2 | 5.3 |
75 | Zambie | 09 2006 | 157 | 23 | 14.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
76 | Bosnie-Herzégovine | 10 2006 | 42 | 6 | 14.3 | 03 2007 | 15 | 2 | 13.3 |
" | Chypre | 05 2006 | 56 | 8 | 14.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
77 | Israël | 03 2006 | 120 | 17 | 14.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
78 | Cameroun | 07 2007 | 163 | 23 | 14.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
79 | Guinée-Bissau | 03 2004 | 100 | 14 | 14.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
80 | Malawi | 04 2004 | 191 | 26 | 13.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
81 | République de Corée | 04 2004 | 299 | 40 | 13.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
82 | Barbade | 05 2003 | 30 | 4 | 13.3 | 05 2003 | 21 | 5 | 23.8 |
" | Irlande | 05 2007 | 166 | 22 | 13.3 | 07 2007 | 49 | 9 | 18.4 |
" | Jamaïque | 09 2007 | 60 | 8 | 13.3 | 09 2007 | 21 | 3 | 14.3 |
83 | Dominique | 05 2005 | 31 | 4 | 12.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Sierrra Leone | 08 2007 | 124 | 16 | 12.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
84 | Gabon | 12 2006 | 120 | 15 | 12.5 | 02 2003 | 91 | 14 | 15.4 |
" | Libéria | 10 2005 | 64 | 8 | 12.5 | 10 2005 | 30 | 5 | 16.7 |
85 | Niger | 11 2004 | 113 | 14 | 12.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
86 | Bahamas | 05 2007 | 41 | 5 | 12.2 | 05 2007 | 15 | 8 | 53.3 |
" | Slovénie | 10 2004 | 90 | 11 | 12.2 | 12.2002 | 40 | 3 | 7.5 |
87 | Guatemala | 09 2007 | 158 | 19 | 12.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Maldives | 01 2005 | 50 | 6 | 12.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | République arabe syrienne | 04 2007 | 250 | 30 | 12.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
88 | Saint-Marin | 06 2006 | 60 | 7 | 11.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
89 | Azerbaïdjan | 11 2005 | 124 | 14 | 11.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Indonésie | 04 2004 | 550 | 62 | 11.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
90 | Roumanie | 11 2004 | 331 | 37 | 11.2 | 11 2004 | 137 | 13 | 9.5 |
91 | Botswana | 10 2004 | 63 | 7 | 11.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Uruguay | 10 2004 | 99 | 11 | 11.1 | 10 2004 | 31 | 3 | 9.7 |
92 | Ghana | 12 2004 | 230 | 25 | 10.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
93 | Djibouti | 01 2003 | 65 | 7 | 10.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Swaziland | 10 2003 | 65 | 7 | 10.8 | 10 2003 | 30 | 9 | 30.0 |
94 | Antigua-et-Barbuda | 03 2004 | 19 | 2 | 10.5 | 03 2004 | 17 | 3 | 17.6 |
" | Rép. Centraficaine | 05 2005 | 105 | 11 | 10.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Maroc | 09 2007 | 325 | 34 | 10.5 | 09 2006 | 270 | 3 | 1.1 |
95 | Hongrie | 04 2006 | 386 | 40 | 10.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
96 | Mali | 07 2007 | 147 | 15 | 10.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
97 | Paraguay | 04 2003 | 80 | 8 | 10.0 | 04 2003 | 45 | 4 | 8.9 |
98 | Cambodge | 07 2003 | 123 | 12 | 9.8 | 01 2006 | 61 | 9 | 14.8 |
" | Fédération de Russie | 12 2003 | 447 | 44 | 9.8 | N.A. | 178 | 6 | 3.4 |
99 | Gambie | 01 2007 | 53 | 5 | 9.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Géorgie | 03 2004 | 235 | 22 | 9.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Japon | 09 2005 | 480 | 45 | 9.4 | 07 2007 | 242 | 42 | 17.4 |
100 | Arménie | 05 2007 | 131 | 12 | 9.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Malte | 04 2003 | 65 | 6 | 9.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
101 | Malaisie | 03 2004 | 219 | 20 | 9.1 | 03 2004 | 70 | 18 | 25.7 |
" | Turquie | 07 2007 | 549 | 50 | 9.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
102 | Brésil | 10 2006 | 513 | 45 | 8.8 | 10 2006 | 81 | 10 | 12.3 |
103 | Thaïlande | 10 2006 | 242 | 21 | 8.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
104 | Montenegro | 09 2006 | 81 | 7 | 8.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Togo | 10 2002 | 81 | 7 | 8.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
105 | Côte d'Ivoire | 12 2000 | 223 | 19 | 8.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
106 | Bénin | 03 2007 | 83 | 7 | 8.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Colombie | 03 2006 | 166 | 14 | 8.4 | 03 2006 | 102 | 12 | 11.8 |
" | Rép. démocratique du Congo | 07 2006 | 500 | 42 | 8.4 | 01 2007 | 108 | 5 | 4.6 |
107 | Inde | 04 2004 | 545 | 45 | 8.3 | 07.2006 | 242 | 26 | 10.7 |
108 | Somalie | 08 2004 | 256 | 21 | 8.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
109 | Algérie | 05 2007 | 389 | 30 | 7.7 | 12 2006 | 129 | 4 | 3.1 |
" | Jamahiriya arabe libyenne | 03 2006 | 468 | 36 | 7.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
110 | Congo | 06 2007 | 135 | 10 | 7.4 | 10 2005 | 60 | 8 | 13.3 |
111 | Kenya | 12 2002 | 219 | 16 | 7.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
112 | Albanie | 07 2005 | 140 | 10 | 7.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
113 | Nigéria | 04 2007 | 358 | 25 | 7.0 | 04 2007 | 109 | 9 | 8.3 |
114 | Bélize | 03 2003 | 30 | 2 | 6.7 | 03 2003 | 12 | 3 | 25.0 |
" | Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis | 10 2004 | 15 | 1 | 6.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
115 | Mongolie | 06 2004 | 76 | 5 | 6.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
116 | Tchad | 04 2002 | 155 | 10 | 6.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
117 | Samoa | 03 2006 | 49 | 3 | 6.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
118 | Sainte-Lucie 3 | 12 2006 | 18 | 1 | 5.6 | 01 2007 | 11 | 2 | 18.2 |
119 | Jordanie | 06 2003 | 110 | 6 | 5.5 | 11 2005 | 55 | 7 | 12.7 |
120 | Sri Lanka | 04 2004 | 225 | 11 | 4.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
121 | Liban | 05 2005 | 128 | 6 | 4.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
122 | Kiribati | 08 2007 | 46 | 2 | 4.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
123 | Haïti | 02 2006 | 98 | 4 | 4.1 | 02 2006 | 30 | 4 | 13.3 |
" | Iran (Rép. islamique d') | 02 2004 | 290 | 12 | 4.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
124 | Vanuatu | 07 2004 | 52 | 2 | 3.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
125 | Tonga | 03 2005 | 30 | 1 | 3.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
126 | Comores | 04 2004 | 33 | 1 | 3.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Iles Marshall | 11 2003 | 33 | 1 | 3.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
127 | Bhoutan | N.A. | 150 | 4 | 2.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
128 | Bahrein | 11 2006 | 40 | 1 | 2.5 | 12 2006 | 40 | 10 | 25.0 |
129 | Oman | 10 2003 | 83 | 2 | 2.4 | N.A. | 58 | 9 | 15.5 |
130 | Egypte | 11 2005 | 442 | 9 | 2.0 | 06 2007 | 264 | ? | ? |
131 | Sao Tomé-et-Principe 4 | 03 2006 | 55 | 1 | 1.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
132 | Koweït 5 | 06 2006 | 65 | 1 | 1.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
133 | Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 06 2007 | 109 | 1 | 0.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
134 | Yemen | 04 2003 | 301 | 1 | 0.3 | 04 2001 | 111 | 2 | 1.8 |
135 | Kirghizistan | 02 2005 | 72 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Micronésie (Etats fédérés de) | 03 2005 | 14 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Palaos | 11 2004 | 16 | 0 | 0.0 | 11 2004 | 9 | 0 | 0.0 |
" | Qatar | 06 2005 | 35 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Arabie Saoudite | 04 2005 | 150 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Iles Salomon | 04 2006 | 50 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Tuvalu | 08 2006 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Madagascar | 09 2007 | 127 | ? | ? | 03 2001 | 90 | 10 | 11.1 |
? | Nauru | 08 2007 | 18 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Ukraine | 09 2007 | 450 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
* Les chiffres correspondent au nombre de sièges actuellement occupés au Parlement.
1 - Afrique du Sud : les chiffres concernant la répartition des sièges ne comprennent pas les 36 délégués spéciaux nommés sur une base ad hoc selon un système de rotation et tout pourcentage est donc calculé sur la base de 54 sièges permanents. 2 - Bangladesh : En 2004, le nombre de sièges au Parlement a été porté de 300 à 345, avec l'ajout de 45 sièges réservés aux femmes. Ces sièges ont été pourvus en septembre et octobre 2005 par attribution aux partis politiques proportionnellement à leur part de voix recueillies aux élections nationales de 2001. 3 - Saint-Lucie : Aucune femme n'a été élue aux élections de 2006. Cependant, une femme a été nommée Présidente de l'Assemblée et en est ainsi devenue membre. 4 - Koweït : Aucune candidate n'a été élue lors des élections de 2006. Une femme avait été nommée au gouvernement constitué de 16 ministres ayant prêté serment en juillet 2006. Le nouveau gouvernement qui a prêté serment en mars 2007 compte deux femmes. Etant donné que les ministres siègent aussi au Parlement, on y dénombre donc deux femmes sur un total de 65 membres. L'une d'entre elles a démissionné en août 2007, ce qui fait qu'il n'y a plus qu'une femme au Parlement. 5 - Sao Tomé-et-Principe : Quatre femmes ont été élues le 26 mars 2006. Cependant, après la formation du nouveau gouvernement, le 21 avril 2006, le nombre de femmes parlementaires a été ramené à un (soit 1,82 pour cent). |