Etat de la situation au 31 janvier 2009 |
Les données figurant dans le tableau ci-dessous ont été établies par l'Union interparlementaire à partir d'informations fournies par les parlements nationaux jusqu'au 31 janvier 2009. 188 pays sont classés par ordre décroissant du pourcentage de femmes dans la Chambre unique ou Chambre basse. On trouvera dans des tableaux séparés des données sur les deux assemblées parlementaires régionales élues au suffrage direct ainsi que sur les moyennes régionales et mondiale respectives. Si vous souhaitez prendre connaissance des résultats détaillés des élections parlementaires par pays, reportez vous à la base de données PARLINE. | ||
Nouveau : vous pouvez désormais consulter notre archive de données statistiques sur le pourcentage de femmes dans les parlements nationaux. |
Rang | Pays | Chambre unique ou basse | Deuxième Chambre ou Sénat | ||||||
Elections | Sièges* | Femmes | % F | Elections | Sièges* | Femmes | % F | ||
1 | Rwanda | 9 2008 | 80 | 45 | 56.3% | 10 2003 | 26 | 9 | 34.6% |
2 | Suède | 9 2006 | 349 | 164 | 47.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
3 | Cuba | 1 2008 | 614 | 265 | 43.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
4 | Finlande | 3 2007 | 200 | 83 | 41.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
5 | Pays-Bas | 11 2006 | 150 | 62 | 41.3% | 5 2007 | 75 | 26 | 34.7% |
6 | Argentine | 10 2007 | 255 | 102 | 40.0% | 10 2007 | 72 | 28 | 38.9% |
7 | Danemark | 11 2007 | 179 | 68 | 38.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
8 | Angola | 9 2008 | 220 | 82 | 37.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
9 | Costa Rica | 2 2006 | 57 | 21 | 36.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
10 | Espagne | 3 2008 | 350 | 127 | 36.3% | 3 2008 | 263 | 79 | 30.0% |
11 | Norvège | 9 2005 | 169 | 61 | 36.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
12 | Belgique | 6 2007 | 150 | 53 | 35.3% | 6 2007 | 71 | 27 | 38.0% |
13 | Mozambique | 12 2004 | 250 | 87 | 34.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
14 | Nouvelle-Zélande | 11 2008 | 122 | 41 | 33.6% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
15 | Islande | 5 2007 | 63 | 21 | 33.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
16 | Népal | 4 2008 | 594 | 197 | 33.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
17 | Afrique du Sud 1 | 4 2004 | 400 | 132 | 33.0% | 4 2004 | 54 | 22 | 40.7% |
18 | Allemagne | 9 2005 | 612 | 197 | 32.2% | N.A. | 69 | 15 | 21.7% |
19 | Bélarus | 9 2008 | 110 | 35 | 31.8% | 7 2008 | 56 | 19 | 33.9% |
20 | Ex-République yougoslave de Macédoine | 6 2008 | 120 | 38 | 31.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
21 | Ouganda | 2 2006 | 332 | 102 | 30.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
22 | Burundi | 7 2005 | 118 | 36 | 30.5% | 7 2005 | 49 | 17 | 34.7% |
23 | République-Unie de Tanzanie | 12 2005 | 319 | 97 | 30.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
24 | Guyana | 8 2006 | 70 | 21 | 30.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
25 | Pérou | 4 2006 | 120 | 35 | 29.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Timor-Leste | 6 2007 | 65 | 19 | 29.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
26 | Suisse | 10 2007 | 200 | 57 | 28.5% | 10 2007 | 46 | 10 | 21.7% |
27 | Portugal | 2 2005 | 230 | 65 | 28.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
28 | Afghanistan | 9 2005 | 242 | 67 | 27.7% | 9 2005 | 102 | 22 | 21.6% |
29 | Equateur 2 | 10 2008 | 76 | 21 | 27.6% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
30 | Autriche | 9 2008 | 183 | 50 | 27.3% | N.A. | 61 | 15 | 24.6% |
31 | Namibie | 11 2004 | 78 | 21 | 26.9% | 11 2004 | 26 | 7 | 26.9% |
32 | Trinité-et-Tobago | 11 2007 | 41 | 11 | 26.8% | 12 2007 | 31 | 13 | 41.9% |
33 | Australie | 11 2007 | 150 | 40 | 26.7% | 11 2007 | 76 | 27 | 35.5% |
34 | Viet Nam | 5 2007 | 493 | 127 | 25.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
35 | Kirghizistan | 12 2007 | 90 | 23 | 25.6% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
36 | Irak | 12 2005 | 275 | 70 | 25.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Suriname | 5 2005 | 51 | 13 | 25.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
37 | République démocratique populaire lao | 4 2006 | 115 | 29 | 25.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
38 | Andorre | 4 2005 | 28 | 7 | 25.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Lesotho | 2 2007 | 120 | 30 | 25.0% | 3 2007 | 31 | 9 | 29.0% |
" | Monaco | 2 2008 | 24 | 6 | 25.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
39 | Singapour | 5 2006 | 94 | 23 | 24.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
40 | Liechtenstein | 3 2005 | 25 | 6 | 24.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
41 | Seychelles | 5 2007 | 34 | 8 | 23.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
42 | Honduras | 11 2005 | 128 | 30 | 23.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
43 | Luxembourg | 6 2004 | 60 | 14 | 23.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
44 | Mexique | 7 2006 | 500 | 116 | 23.2% | 7 2006 | 128 | 23 | 18.0% |
45 | Tunisie | 10 2004 | 189 | 43 | 22.8% | 8 2008 | 112 | 17 | 15.2% |
46 | Pakistan | 2 2008 | 338 | 76 | 22.5% | 3 2006 | 100 | 17 | 17.0% |
" | Emirats arabes unis | 12 2006 | 40 | 9 | 22.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
47 | Canada | 10 2008 | 308 | 68 | 22.1% | N.A. | 93 | 32 | 34.4% |
" | Mauritanie | 11 2006 | 95 | 21 | 22.1% | 1 2007 | 56 | 9 | 16.1% |
48 | Erythrée | 2 1994 | 150 | 33 | 22.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Sénégal | 6 2007 | 150 | 33 | 22.0% | 8 2007 | 100 | 40 | 40.0% |
49 | Ethiopie | 5 2005 | 529 | 116 | 21.9% | 10 2005 | 112 | 21 | 18.8% |
50 | République de Moldova | 3 2005 | 101 | 22 | 21.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
51 | Bulgarie | 6 2005 | 240 | 52 | 21.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
52 | Serbie | 5 2008 | 250 | 54 | 21.6% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
53 | Chine | 3 2008 | 2987 | 637 | 21.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Italie | 4 2008 | 630 | 134 | 21.3% | 4 2008 | 322 | 58 | 18.0% |
54 | Croatie | 11 2007 | 153 | 32 | 20.9% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
55 | Estonie | 3 2007 | 101 | 21 | 20.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
56 | Philippines | 5 2007 | 239 | 49 | 20.5% | 5 2007 | 23 | 4 | 17.4% |
57 | Pologne | 10 2007 | 460 | 93 | 20.2% | 10 2007 | 100 | 8 | 8.0% |
58 | République populaire démocratique Corée | 8 2003 | 687 | 138 | 20.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
59 | Lettonie | 10 2006 | 100 | 20 | 20.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
60 | République dominicaine | 5 2006 | 178 | 35 | 19.7% | 5 2006 | 32 | 1 | 3.1% |
61 | Royaume-Uni | 5 2005 | 646 | 126 | 19.5% | N.A. | 746 | 147 | 19.7% |
62 | Slovaquie | 6 2006 | 150 | 29 | 19.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
63 | El Salvador | 1 2009 | 84 | 16 | 19.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
64 | Dominique | 5 2005 | 32 | 6 | 18.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
65 | Venezuela | 12 2005 | 167 | 31 | 18.6% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
66 | Nicaragua | 11 2006 | 92 | 17 | 18.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
67 | France | 6 2007 | 577 | 105 | 18.2% | 9 2008 | 343 | 75 | 21.9% |
" | Saint-Vincent-et-Grenadines | 12 2005 | 22 | 4 | 18.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
68 | Cap-Vert | 1 2006 | 72 | 13 | 18.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Soudan | 8 2005 | 443 | 80 | 18.1% | 8 2005 | 50 | 3 | 6.0% |
69 | Lituanie | 10 2008 | 141 | 25 | 17.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
70 | Tadjikistan | 2 2005 | 63 | 11 | 17.5% | 3 2005 | 34 | 8 | 23.5% |
" | Ouzbekistan | 12 2004 | 120 | 21 | 17.5% | 1 2005 | 100 | 15 | 15.0% |
71 | Maurice | 7 2005 | 70 | 12 | 17.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
72 | Etats-Unis d'Amérique 3 | 11 2008 | 435 | 74 | 17.0% | 11 2008 | 100 | 17 | 17.0% |
73 | Bolivie | 12 2005 | 130 | 22 | 16.9% | 12 2005 | 27 | 1 | 3.7% |
74 | Gabon | 1 2009 | 120 | 20 | 16.7% | 1 2009 | 102 | 18 | 17.6% |
" | Panama | 5 2004 | 78 | 13 | 16.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
75 | Cambodge | 7 2008 | 123 | 20 | 16.3% | 1 2006 | 61 | 9 | 14.8% |
76 | Kazakhstan | 8 2007 | 107 | 17 | 15.9% | 10 2008 | 47 | 2 | 4.3% |
77 | République tchèque | 6 2006 | 200 | 31 | 15.5% | 10 2008 | 81 | 14 | 17.3% |
78 | Burkina Faso | 5 2007 | 111 | 17 | 15.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
79 | Zambie | 9 2006 | 158 | 24 | 15.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Zimbabwe | 3 2008 | 210 | 32 | 15.2% | 3 2008 | 93 | 23 | 24.7% |
80 | Chili | 12 2005 | 120 | 18 | 15.0% | 12 2005 | 38 | 2 | 5.3% |
" | Saint-Marin | 11 2008 | 60 | 9 | 15.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
81 | Grèce | 9 2007 | 300 | 44 | 14.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
82 | Chypre | 5 2006 | 56 | 8 | 14.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
83 | Israël | 3 2006 | 120 | 17 | 14.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
84 | Fédération de Russie | 12 2007 | 450 | 63 | 14.0% | N.A. | 169 | 8 | 4.7% |
85 | Cameroun | 7 2007 | 180 | 25 | 13.9% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
86 | Djibouti | 2 2008 | 65 | 9 | 13.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Swaziland | 9 2008 | 65 | 9 | 13.8% | 10 2008 | 30 | 12 | 40.0% |
87 | République de Corée | 4 2008 | 299 | 41 | 13.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
88 | Grenade | 7 2008 | 15 | 2 | 13.3% | 8 2008 | 13 | 4 | 30.8% |
" | Irlande | 5 2007 | 166 | 22 | 13.3% | 7 2007 | 60 | 13 | 21.7% |
" | Jamaïque | 9 2007 | 60 | 8 | 13.3% | 9 2007 | 21 | 3 | 14.3% |
" | Slovénie | 9 2008 | 90 | 12 | 13.3% | 11 2007 | 40 | 1 | 2.5% |
89 | Sierra Leone | 8 2007 | 121 | 16 | 13.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
90 | Malawi | 5 2004 | 193 | 25 | 13.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
91 | Libéria | 10 2005 | 64 | 8 | 12.5% | 10 2005 | 30 | 5 | 16.7% |
" | Paraguay | 4 2008 | 80 | 10 | 12.5% | 4 2008 | 45 | 7 | 15.6% |
92 | Niger | 12 2004 | 113 | 14 | 12.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | République arabe syrienne | 4 2007 | 250 | 31 | 12.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
93 | Bahamas | 5 2007 | 41 | 5 | 12.2% | 5 2007 | 15 | 9 | 60.0% |
94 | Uruguay | 10 2004 | 99 | 12 | 12.1% | 10 2004 | 31 | 4 | 12.9% |
95 | Guatemala | 9 2007 | 158 | 19 | 12.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Maldives | 1 2005 | 50 | 6 | 12.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
96 | Bosnie-Herzégovine | 10 2006 | 42 | 5 | 11.9% | 3 2007 | 15 | 2 | 13.3% |
97 | Thaïlande | 12 2007 | 480 | 56 | 11.7% | 3 2008 | 150 | 24 | 16.0% |
98 | Indonésie | 4 2004 | 550 | 64 | 11.6% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
99 | Azerbaïdjan | 11 2005 | 123 | 14 | 11.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Roumanie | 11 2008 | 334 | 38 | 11.4% | 11 2008 | 137 | 8 | 5.8% |
100 | Botswana | 10 2004 | 63 | 7 | 11.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Hongrie | 4 2006 | 386 | 43 | 11.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Monténégro | 9 2006 | 81 | 9 | 11.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Sainte-Lucie | 12 2006 | 18 | 2 | 11.1% | 1 2007 | 11 | 3 | 27.3% |
" | Togo | 10 2007 | 81 | 9 | 11.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
101 | Bénin | 3 2003 | 83 | 9 | 10.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Malaisie | 3 2008 | 222 | 24 | 10.8% | N.A. | 59 | 17 | 28.8% |
102 | Antigua-et-Barbuda | 3 2004 | 19 | 2 | 10.5% | 3 2004 | 17 | 4 | 23.5% |
" | République centrafricaine | 3 2005 | 105 | 11 | 10.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Maroc | 9 2007 | 325 | 34 | 10.5% | 9 2006 | 270 | 3 | 1.1% |
103 | Mali | 7 2007 | 147 | 15 | 10.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
104 | Barbades | 1 2008 | 30 | 3 | 10.0% | 2 2008 | 21 | 4 | 19.0% |
" | Guinée-Bissau | 11 2008 | 100 | 10 | 10.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
105 | Kenya | 12 2007 | 224 | 22 | 9.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
106 | Gambie | 1 2002 | 53 | 5 | 9.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Japon | 9 2005 | 480 | 45 | 9.4% | 7 2007 | 242 | 44 | 18.2% |
107 | Inde | 4 2004 | 541 | 49 | 9.1% | 6 2008 | 243 | 23 | 9.5% |
" | Turquie | 7 2007 | 549 | 50 | 9.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
108 | Brésil | 10 2006 | 513 | 46 | 9.0% | 10 2006 | 81 | 10 | 12.3% |
109 | Côte d'Ivoire | 12 2000 | 203 | 18 | 8.9% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
110 | Malte | 3 2008 | 69 | 6 | 8.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
111 | Bhoutan | 3 2008 | 47 | 4 | 8.5% | 12 2007 | 25 | 6 | 24.0% |
112 | Arménie | 5 2007 | 131 | 11 | 8.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Colombie | 3 2006 | 166 | 14 | 8.4% | 3 2006 | 102 | 12 | 11.8% |
" | République démocratique du Congo | 7 2006 | 500 | 42 | 8.4% | 1 2007 | 108 | 5 | 4.6% |
113 | Samoa | 3 2006 | 49 | 4 | 8.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Ukraine | 9 2007 | 450 | 37 | 8.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
114 | Ghana | 12 2004 | 228 | 18 | 7.9% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Madagascar | 9 2007 | 127 | 10 | 7.9% | 4 2008 | 33 | 5 | 15.2% |
115 | Algérie | 5 2007 | 389 | 30 | 7.7% | 12 2006 | 136 | 4 | 2.9% |
" | Jamahiriya arabe libyenne | 3 2006 | 468 | 36 | 7.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
116 | Congo | 6 2007 | 137 | 10 | 7.3% | 8 2008 | 70 | 9 | 12.9% |
" | Sao Tomé-et-Principe | 3 2006 | 55 | 4 | 7.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
117 | Albanie | 7 2005 | 140 | 10 | 7.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
118 | Nigéria | 4 2007 | 358 | 25 | 7.0% | 4 2007 | 109 | 9 | 8.3% |
119 | Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis | 10 2004 | 15 | 1 | 6.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
120 | Jordanie | 11 2007 | 110 | 7 | 6.4% | 11 2007 | 55 | 7 | 12.7% |
121 | Bangladesh 4 | 12 2008 | 300 | 19 | 6.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
122 | Guinée équatoriale | 5 2008 | 100 | 6 | 6.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Géorgie | 5 2008 | 150 | 9 | 6.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
123 | Sri Lanka | 4 2004 | 225 | 13 | 5.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
124 | Tchad | 4 2002 | 155 | 8 | 5.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
125 | Liban | 5 2005 | 128 | 6 | 4.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
126 | Kiribati | 8 2007 | 46 | 2 | 4.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
127 | Haïti | 2 2006 | 98 | 4 | 4.1% | 2 2006 | 18 | 2 | 11.1% |
" | Mongolie | 6 2008 | 74 | 3 | 4.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
128 | Vanuatu | 9 2008 | 52 | 2 | 3.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
129 | Koweït 5 | 5 2008 | 65 | 2 | 3.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Tonga 6 | 4 2008 | 32 | 1 | 3.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
130 | Comores | 4 2004 | 33 | 1 | 3.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Iles Marshall | 11 2007 | 33 | 1 | 3.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
131 | Iran (République islamique d') | 3 2008 | 286 | 8 | 2.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
132 | Bahrein | 11 2006 | 40 | 1 | 2.5% | 12 2006 | 40 | 10 | 25.0% |
133 | Egypte | 11 2005 | 442 | 8 | 1.8% | 6 2007 | 264 | 18 | 6.8% |
134 | Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 6 2007 | 109 | 1 | 0.9% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
135 | Yemen | 4 2003 | 301 | 1 | 0.3% | 4 2001 | 111 | 2 | 1.8% |
136 | Belize | 2 2008 | 32 | 0 | 0.0% | 3 2008 | 13 | 5 | 38.5% |
" | Micronésie (Etats fédérés de) | 3 2005 | 14 | 0 | 0.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Nauru | 4 2008 | 18 | 0 | 0.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Oman | 10 2007 | 84 | 0 | 0.0% | 11 2007 | 70 | 14 | 20.0% |
" | Palaos | 11 2008 | 16 | 0 | 0.0% | 11 2008 | 13 | 2 | 15.4% |
" | Qatar | 7 2008 | 35 | 0 | 0.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Arabie saoudite | 4 2005 | 150 | 0 | 0.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Iles Salomon | 4 2006 | 50 | 0 | 0.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Tuvalu | 8 2006 | 15 | 0 | 0.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
137 | Somalie | 8 2004 | 475 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Turkmenistan | 12 2008 | 124 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
* Les chiffres correspondent au nombre de sièges actuellement occupés au Parlement.
Guinée : Le Parlement a été dissous suite au coup d'Etat de décembre 2008. 1 - Afrique du Sud : les chiffres concernant la répartition des sièges ne comprennent pas les 36 délégués spéciaux nommés sur une base ad hoc selon un système de rotation et tout pourcentage est donc calculé sur la base de 54 sièges permanents. 2 - Equateur : Conformément à la Constitution de 2008, le Congrès national est remplacé par une Assemblée nationale dotée de 124 sièges. Les élections à cette instance doivent avoir lieu le 26 avril 2009. Durant la période de transition, la Commission législative et de contrôle, composée des membres de l'Assemblée constituante, exerce les fonctions législatives et de contrôle. La date renvoie à la date à laquelle la Commission a tenu sa première séance. 3 - Etats-Unis d'Amérique : le total correspond aux membres de la Chambre qui ont le droit de vote. 4 - Bangladesh : 45 sièges réservés aux femmes restent à pourvoir. 5 - Koweït : Aucune candidate n'a été élue lors des élections de 2008. Deux femmes ont été nommées au gouvernement constitué de 16 ministres ayant prêté serment en juin 2008. Etant donné que les ministres siègent aussi au Parlement, on y dénombre donc deux femmes sur un total de 65 membres. 6 - Tonga : Aucune femme n'a été élue en 2008. Cependant, une femme a été nommée au Gouvernement. Les ministres siégeant également au Parlement, le Parlement compte donc une femme sur un total de 32 membres. |