Etat de la situation au 31 août 2006 |
Les données figurant dans le tableau ci-dessous ont été établies par l'Union interparlementaire à partir d'informations fournies par les parlements nationaux jusqu'au 31 août 2006. 189 pays sont classés par ordre décroissant du pourcentage de femmes dans la Chambre unique ou Chambre basse. On trouvera dans des tableaux séparés des données sur les deux assemblées parlementaires régionales élues au suffrage direct ainsi que sur les moyennes régionales et mondiale respectives. Si vous souhaitez prendre connaissance des résultats détaillés des élections parlementaires par pays, reportez vous à la base de données PARLINE. | ||
Nouveau : vous pouvez désormais consulter notre archive de données statistiques sur le pourcentage de femmes dans les parlements nationaux. |
Rang | Pays | Chambre unique ou basse | Deuxième Chambre ou Sénat | ||||||
Elections | Sièges* | Femmes | % F | Elections | Sièges* | Femmes | % F | ||
1 | Rwanda | 09 2003 | 80 | 39 | 48.8 | 09 2003 | 26 | 9 | 34.6 |
2 | Suède | 09 2002 | 349 | 158 | 45.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
3 | Costa Rica | 02 2006 | 57 | 22 | 38.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
4 | Finlande | 03 2003 | 200 | 76 | 38.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
5 | Norvège | 09 2005 | 169 | 64 | 37.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
6 | Danemark | 02 2005 | 179 | 66 | 36.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
7 | Pays-Bas | 01 2003 | 150 | 55 | 36.7 | 06 2003 | 75 | 22 | 29.3 |
8 | Cuba | 01 2003 | 609 | 219 | 36.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Espagne | 03 2004 | 350 | 126 | 36.0 | 03 2004 | 259 | 60 | 23.2 |
9 | Argentine | 10 2005 | 257 | 90 | 35.0 | 10 2005 | 72 | 31 | 43.1 |
10 | Mozambique | 12 2004 | 250 | 87 | 34.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
11 | Belgique | 05 2003 | 150 | 52 | 34.7 | 05 2003 | 71 | 27 | 38.0 |
12 | Autriche | 11 2002 | 183 | 62 | 33.9 | N.A. | 62 | 17 | 27.4 |
13 | Islande | 05 2003 | 63 | 21 | 33.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
14 | Afrique du Sud 1 | 04 2004 | 400 | 131 | 32.8 | 04 2004 | 54 | 18 | 33.3 |
15 | Nouvelle-Zélande | 09 2005 | 121 | 39 | 32.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
16 | Allemagne | 09 2005 | 614 | 195 | 31.8 | N.A. | 69 | 13 | 18.8 |
17 | Burundi | 07 2005 | 118 | 36 | 30.5 | 07 2005 | 49 | 17 | 34.7 |
18 | Rép.-Unie de Tanzanie | 12 2005 | 319 | 97 | 30.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
19 | Seychelles | 12 2002 | 34 | 10 | 29.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
20 | Pérou | 04 2006 | 120 | 35 | 29.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
21 | Belarus | 10 2004 | 110 | 32 | 29.1 | 11 2004 | 58 | 18 | 31.0 |
22 | Andorre | 04 2005 | 28 | 8 | 28.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
23 | Ex-Rép. yougoslave de Macédoin | 07 2006 | 120 | 34 | 28.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
24 | Ouganda | 02 2006 | 322 | 89 | 27.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
25 | Afghanistan | 09 2005 | 249 | 68 | 27.3 | 09 2005 | 102 | 23 | 22.5 |
" | Viet Nam | 05 2002 | 498 | 136 | 27.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
26 | Namibie | 11 2004 | 78 | 21 | 26.9 | 11 2004 | 26 | 7 | 26.9 |
27 | Grenade | 11 2003 | 15 | 4 | 26.7 | 11 2003 | 13 | 4 | 30.8 |
28 | Irak | 12 2005 | 275 | 70 | 25.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Suriname | 05 2005 | 51 | 13 | 25.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
29 | Timor oriental 2 | 08 2001 | 87 | 22 | 25.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
30 | Rép. dém. populaire lao | 04 2006 | 115 | 29 | 25.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
31 | Suisse | 10 2003 | 200 | 50 | 25.0 | 10 2003 | 46 | 11 | 23.9 |
32 | Australie | 10 2004 | 150 | 37 | 24.7 | 10 2004 | 76 | 27 | 35.5 |
33 | Liechtenstein | 03 2005 | 25 | 6 | 24.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
34 | Honduras | 11 2005 | 128 | 30 | 23.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
35 | Luxembourg | 06 2004 | 60 | 14 | 23.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
36 | Tunisie | 10 2004 | 189 | 43 | 22.8 | 07 2005 | 112 | 15 | 13.4 |
37 | Bulgarie | 06 2005 | 240 | 53 | 22.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
38 | Erythrée | 02 1994 | 150 | 33 | 22.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Lituanie | 10 2004 | 141 | 31 | 22.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
39 | Ethiopie | 05 2005 | 529 | 116 | 21.9 | 10 2005 | 112 | 21 | 18.8 |
40 | République de Moldova | 03 2005 | 101 | 22 | 21.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
41 | Croatie | 11 2003 | 152 | 33 | 21.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
42 | Pakistan | 10 2002 | 342 | 73 | 21.3 | 03 2006 | 100 | 17 | 17.0 |
" | Portugal | 02 2005 | 230 | 49 | 21.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
43 | Singapour 3 | 05 2006 | 85 | 18 | 21.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
44 | Lettonie | 10 2002 | 100 | 21 | 21.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
45 | Canada | 01 2006 | 308 | 64 | 20.8 | N.A. | 100 | 35 | 35.0 |
" | Monaco | 02 2003 | 24 | 5 | 20.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
46 | Nicaragua | 11 2001 | 92 | 19 | 20.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
47 | Pologne | 09 2005 | 460 | 94 | 20.4 | 09 2005 | 100 | 13 | 13.0 |
48 | Chine | 02 2003 | 2980 | 604 | 20.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
49 | Rép. pop. démocratique de Coré | 08 2003 | 687 | 138 | 20.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
50 | Bahamas | 05 2002 | 40 | 8 | 20.0 | 05 2002 | 16 | 7 | 43.8 |
" | Slovaquie | 06 2006 | 150 | 30 | 20.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
51 | République dominicaine | 05 2006 | 178 | 35 | 19.7 | 05 2006 | 32 | 1 | 3.1 |
" | Royaume-Uni | 05 2005 | 646 | 127 | 19.7 | N.A. | 721 | 126 | 17.5 |
52 | Trinité-et-Tobago | 10 2002 | 36 | 7 | 19.4 | 10 2002 | 31 | 10 | 32.3 |
53 | Guinée | 06 2002 | 114 | 22 | 19.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
54 | Sénégal | 04 2001 | 120 | 23 | 19.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
55 | Estonie | 03 2003 | 101 | 19 | 18.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
56 | Saint-Vincent-et-Grenadines | 12 2005 | 22 | 4 | 18.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
57 | Guinée équatoriale | 04 2004 | 100 | 18 | 18.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Venezuela | 12 2005 | 167 | 30 | 18.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
58 | Tadjikistan | 02 2005 | 63 | 11 | 17.5 | 03 2005 | 34 | 8 | 23.5 |
" | Ouzbekistan | 12 2004 | 120 | 21 | 17.5 | 01 2005 | 100 | 15 | 15.0 |
59 | Italie | 04 2006 | 630 | 109 | 17.3 | 04 2006 | 322 | 44 | 13.7 |
60 | Maurice | 07 2005 | 70 | 12 | 17.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
61 | Bolivie | 12 2005 | 130 | 22 | 16.9 | 12 2005 | 27 | 1 | 3.7 |
62 | Bosnie-Herzégovine | 10 2002 | 42 | 7 | 16.7 | 10.2002 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 |
" | El Salvador | 03 2006 | 84 | 14 | 16.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Panama | 05 2004 | 78 | 13 | 16.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
63 | Equateur | 10 2002 | 100 | 16 | 16.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Turkmenistan | 12 2004 | 50 | 8 | 16.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Zimbabwe | 03 2005 | 150 | 24 | 16.0 | 11 2005 | 66 | 21 | 31.8 |
64 | Philippines | 05 2004 | 236 | 37 | 15.7 | 05 2004 | 24 | 4 | 16.7 |
65 | République tchèque | 06 2006 | 200 | 31 | 15.5 | 11 2004 | 81 | 10 | 12.3 |
66 | Cap-Vert | 01 2006 | 72 | 11 | 15.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
67 | Etats-Unis d'Amérique | 11 2004 | 435 | 66 | 15.2 | 11 2004 | 100 | 14 | 14.0 |
68 | Bangladesh 4 | 10 2001 | 345 | 52 | 15.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
69 | Angola | 09 1992 | 220 | 33 | 15.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Chili | 12 2005 | 120 | 18 | 15.0 | 12 2005 | 38 | 2 | 5.3 |
70 | Soudan | 08 2005 | 450 | 66 | 14.7 | 08 2005 | 50 | 2 | 4.0 |
71 | Sierrra Leone | 05 2002 | 124 | 18 | 14.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
72 | Chypre | 05 2006 | 56 | 8 | 14.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
73 | Israël | 03 2006 | 120 | 17 | 14.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
74 | Guinée-Bissau | 03 2004 | 100 | 14 | 14.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
75 | Malawi | 04 2004 | 191 | 26 | 13.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
76 | République de Corée | 04 2004 | 299 | 40 | 13.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
77 | Barbade | 05 2003 | 30 | 4 | 13.3 | 05 2003 | 21 | 5 | 23.8 |
" | Irlande | 05 2002 | 166 | 22 | 13.3 | 07 2002 | 60 | 10 | 16.7 |
78 | Gambie | 01 2002 | 53 | 7 | 13.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
79 | Grèce | 03 2004 | 300 | 39 | 13.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
80 | Dominique | 05 2005 | 31 | 4 | 12.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
81 | Zambie | 12 2001 | 158 | 20 | 12.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
82 | Libéria | 10 2005 | 64 | 8 | 12.5 | 10 2005 | 30 | 5 | 16.7 |
" | Montenegro | 10 2002 | 72 | 9 | 12.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
83 | Niger | 11 2004 | 113 | 14 | 12.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
84 | France | 06 2002 | 574 | 70 | 12.2 | 09 2004 | 331 | 56 | 16.9 |
" | Slovénie | 10 2004 | 90 | 11 | 12.2 | 12.2002 | 40 | 3 | 7.5 |
85 | Maldives | 01 2005 | 50 | 6 | 12.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Serbie | 12 2003 | 250 | 30 | 12.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | République arabe syrienne | 03 2003 | 250 | 30 | 12.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
86 | Burkina Faso | 05 2002 | 111 | 13 | 11.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Jamaïque | 10 2002 | 60 | 7 | 11.7 | 10 2002 | 21 | 4 | 19.0 |
" | Lesotho | 05 2002 | 120 | 14 | 11.7 | N.A. | 33 | 12 | 36.4 |
" | Saint-Marin | 06 2006 | 60 | 7 | 11.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
87 | Azerbaïdjan | 11 2005 | 124 | 14 | 11.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Fidji | 05 2006 | 71 | 8 | 11.3 | 06 2006 | 32 | 5 | 15.6 |
" | Indonésie | 04 2004 | 550 | 62 | 11.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
88 | Roumanie | 11 2004 | 331 | 37 | 11.2 | 11 2004 | 137 | 13 | 9.5 |
89 | Botswana | 10 2004 | 63 | 7 | 11.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Uruguay | 10 2004 | 99 | 11 | 11.1 | 10 2004 | 31 | 3 | 9.7 |
90 | Ghana | 12 2004 | 230 | 25 | 10.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
91 | Djibouti | 01 2003 | 65 | 7 | 10.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Maroc | 09 2002 | 325 | 35 | 10.8 | 10 2003 | 270 | 3 | 1.1 |
" | Swaziland | 10 2003 | 65 | 7 | 10.8 | 10 2003 | 30 | 9 | 30.0 |
92 | Antigua-et-Barbuda | 03 2004 | 19 | 2 | 10.5 | 03 2004 | 17 | 3 | 17.6 |
" | Rép. Centraficaine | 05 2005 | 105 | 11 | 10.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
93 | Hongrie | 04 2006 | 386 | 40 | 10.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Kazakhstan | 09 2004 | 77 | 8 | 10.4 | 09 2004 | 39 | 2 | 5.1 |
94 | Mali | 07 2002 | 147 | 15 | 10.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
95 | Paraguay | 04 2003 | 80 | 8 | 10.0 | 04 2003 | 45 | 4 | 8.9 |
96 | Cambodge | 07 2003 | 123 | 12 | 9.8 | 01 2006 | 61 | 9 | 14.8 |
" | Fédération de Russie | 12 2003 | 447 | 44 | 9.8 | N.A. | 178 | 6 | 3.4 |
97 | Géorgie | 03 2004 | 235 | 22 | 9.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Japon | 09 2005 | 478 | 45 | 9.4 | 07 2004 | 242 | 34 | 14.0 |
98 | Gabon | 12 2001 | 119 | 11 | 9.2 | 02 2003 | 91 | 14 | 15.4 |
" | Malte | 04 2003 | 65 | 6 | 9.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
99 | Malaisie | 03 2004 | 219 | 20 | 9.1 | 03 2004 | 70 | 18 | 25.7 |
100 | Cameroun | 06 2002 | 180 | 16 | 8.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
101 | Ukraine | 03 2006 | 450 | 39 | 8.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
102 | Brésil | 10 2002 | 513 | 44 | 8.6 | 10 2002 | 81 | 10 | 12.3 |
" | Togo | 10 2002 | 81 | 7 | 8.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
103 | Congo | 05 2002 | 129 | 11 | 8.5 | 10 2005 | 60 | 8 | 13.3 |
" | Côte d'Ivoire | 12 2000 | 223 | 19 | 8.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
104 | Inde | 04 2004 | 545 | 45 | 8.3 | 06 2004 | 250 | 28 | 11.2 |
105 | Guatemala | 11 2003 | 158 | 13 | 8.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Samoa | 03 2006 | 49 | 4 | 8.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
106 | Somalie | 08 2004 | 269 | 21 | 7.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
107 | Kenya | 12 2002 | 219 | 16 | 7.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Sao Tomé-et-Principe | 03 2006 | 55 | 4 | 7.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
108 | Bénin | 03 2003 | 83 | 6 | 7.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
109 | Albanie | 07 2005 | 140 | 10 | 7.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
110 | Madagascar | 12 2002 | 160 | 11 | 6.9 | 03 2001 | 90 | 10 | 11.1 |
111 | Bélize | 03 2003 | 30 | 2 | 6.7 | 03 2003 | 12 | 3 | 25.0 |
112 | Mongolie | 06 2004 | 76 | 5 | 6.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
113 | Tchad | 04 2002 | 155 | 10 | 6.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
114 | Nigéria | 04 2003 | 360 | 23 | 6.4 | 04 2003 | 109 | 4 | 3.7 |
115 | Algérie | 05 2002 | 389 | 24 | 6.2 | 12 2003 | 144 | 4 | 2.8 |
116 | Népal | 05 1999 | 204 | 12 | 5.9 | 06 2001 | 18 | 3 | 16.7 |
117 | Sainte-Lucie | 12 2001 | 18 | 1 | 5.6 | 12.2001 | 11 | 4 | 36.4 |
118 | Jordanie | 06 2003 | 110 | 6 | 5.5 | 11 2005 | 55 | 7 | 12.7 |
119 | Arménie | 05 2003 | 131 | 7 | 5.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
120 | Sri Lanka | 04 2004 | 225 | 11 | 4.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
121 | Kiribati | 05 2003 | 42 | 2 | 4.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
122 | Liban | 05 2005 | 128 | 6 | 4.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Jamahiriya arabe libyenne | 03 2006 | 760 | 36 | 4.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
123 | Turquie | 11 2002 | 550 | 24 | 4.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
124 | Iran (Rép. islamique d') | 02 2004 | 290 | 12 | 4.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
125 | Vanuatu | 07 2004 | 52 | 2 | 3.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
126 | Tonga | 03 2005 | 30 | 1 | 3.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
127 | Comores | 04 2004 | 33 | 1 | 3.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Iles Marshall | 11 2003 | 33 | 1 | 3.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
128 | Bhoutan | N.A. | 150 | 4 | 2.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
129 | Haïti | 02 2006 | 82 | 2 | 2.4 | 02 2006 | 27 | 4 | 14.8 |
" | Oman | 10 2003 | 83 | 2 | 2.4 | N.A. | 58 | 9 | 15.5 |
130 | Egypte | 11 2005 | 442 | 9 | 2.0 | 05 2004 | 264 | 18 | 6.8 |
131 | Koweït | 06 2006 | 65 | 1 | 1.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
132 | Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 06 2002 | 109 | 1 | 0.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
133 | Yemen | 04 2003 | 301 | 1 | 0.3 | 04 2001 | 111 | 2 | 1.8 |
134 | Bahrein | 10 2002 | 40 | 0 | 0.0 | 11 2002 | 40 | 6 | 15.0 |
" | Kirghizistan | 02 2005 | 72 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Micronésie (Etats fédérés de) | 03 2005 | 14 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Nauru | 10 2004 | 18 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Palaos | 11 2004 | 16 | 0 | 0.0 | 11 2004 | 9 | 0 | 0.0 |
" | Qatar | 06 2005 | 35 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis | 10 2004 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Arabie Saoudite | 04 2005 | 150 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Iles Salomon | 04 2006 | 50 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Tuvalu | 08 2006 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Emirats arabes unis | 02 2003 | 40 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Colombie | 03 2006 | 166 | ? | ? | 03 2006 | 102 | ? | ? |
? | Rép. démocratique du Congo | 07 2006 | 500 | ? | ? | 08 2003 | 120 | 3 | 2.5 |
? | Guyana | 08 2006 | 65 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Mexique | 07 2006 | 500 | ? | ? | 07 2006 | 128 | 22 | 17.2 |
? | Thaïlande | 04 2006 | 500 | ? | ? | 04 2006 | 157 | 44 | 28.0 |
* Les chiffres correspondent au nombre de sièges actuellement occupés au Parlement.
1 - Afrique du Sud : les chiffres concernant la répartition des sièges ne comprennent pas les 36 délégués spéciaux nommés sur une base ad hoc selon un système de rotation et tout pourcentage est donc calculé sur la base de 54 sièges permanents. 2 - Timor oriental : Le scrutin du 30 août 2001 avait pour but d'élire les membres de l'Assemblée constituante du Timor oriental. Celle-ci s'est transformée en Parlement national le 20 mai 2002, date de l'accession du pays à l'indépendance, sans pour autant que de nouvelles élections aient été tenues. 3 - Singapour : Les parlementaires élus en mai 2006 commenceront à exercer leur mandat à la première séance de la 11ème législature, en novembre 2006. Dix sièges supplémentaires seront pourvus par nomination. Il y avait 15 femmes sur les 94 membres du Parlement sortant dissous le 22 avril 2006. 4 - Bangladesh : En 2004, le nombre de sièges au Parlement a été porté de 300 à 345, avec l'ajout de 45 sièges réservés aux femmes. Ces sièges ont été pourvus en septembre et octobre 2005 par attribution aux partis politiques proportionnellement à leur part de voix recueillies aux élections nationales de 2001. |