Etat de la situation au 31 août 2008 |
Les données figurant dans le tableau ci-dessous ont été établies par l'Union interparlementaire à partir d'informations fournies par les parlements nationaux jusqu'au 31 août 2008. 188 pays sont classés par ordre décroissant du pourcentage de femmes dans la Chambre unique ou Chambre basse. On trouvera dans des tableaux séparés des données sur les deux assemblées parlementaires régionales élues au suffrage direct ainsi que sur les moyennes régionales et mondiale respectives. Si vous souhaitez prendre connaissance des résultats détaillés des élections parlementaires par pays, reportez vous à la base de données PARLINE. | ||
Nouveau : vous pouvez désormais consulter notre archive de données statistiques sur le pourcentage de femmes dans les parlements nationaux. |
Rang | Pays | Chambre unique ou basse | Deuxième Chambre ou Sénat | ||||||
Elections | Sièges* | Femmes | % F | Elections | Sièges* | Femmes | % F | ||
1 | Rwanda | 10 2003 | 80 | 39 | 48.8% | 9 2003 | 26 | 9 | 34.6% |
2 | Suède | 9 2006 | 349 | 164 | 47.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
3 | Cuba | 1 2008 | 614 | 265 | 43.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
4 | Finlande | 3 2007 | 200 | 83 | 41.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
5 | Argentine | 10 2007 | 255 | 102 | 40.0% | 10 2007 | 72 | 28 | 38.9% |
6 | Pays-Bas | 11 2006 | 150 | 59 | 39.3% | 5 2007 | 75 | 26 | 34.7% |
7 | Danemark | 11 2007 | 179 | 68 | 38.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
8 | Costa Rica | 2 2006 | 57 | 21 | 36.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
9 | Espagne | 3 2008 | 350 | 127 | 36.3% | 3 2008 | 263 | 79 | 30.0% |
10 | Norvège | 9 2005 | 169 | 61 | 36.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
11 | Belgique | 6 2007 | 150 | 53 | 35.3% | 6 2007 | 71 | 27 | 38.0% |
12 | Mozambique | 12 2004 | 250 | 87 | 34.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
13 | Islande | 5 2007 | 63 | 21 | 33.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
14 | Nouvelle-Zélande | 9 2005 | 121 | 40 | 33.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
15 | Afrique du Sud 1 | 4 2004 | 400 | 132 | 33.0% | 4 2004 | 54 | 22 | 40.7% |
16 | Autriche | 10 2006 | 183 | 60 | 32.8% | N.A. | 61 | 15 | 24.6% |
" | Népal | 4 2008 | 601 | 197 | 32.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
17 | Ex-République yougoslave de Macédoine | 6 2008 | 120 | 38 | 31.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
18 | Allemagne | 9 2005 | 613 | 194 | 31.6% | N.A. | 69 | 15 | 21.7% |
19 | Ouganda | 2 2006 | 332 | 102 | 30.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
20 | Burundi | 7 2005 | 118 | 36 | 30.5% | 7 2005 | 49 | 17 | 34.7% |
21 | République-Unie de Tanzanie | 12 2005 | 319 | 97 | 30.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
22 | Pérou | 4 2006 | 120 | 35 | 29.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Timor-Leste | 6 2007 | 65 | 19 | 29.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
23 | Bélarus | 10 2004 | 110 | 32 | 29.1% | 11 2004 | 58 | 18 | 31.0% |
24 | Guyana | 8 2006 | 69 | 20 | 29.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
25 | Suisse | 10 2007 | 200 | 57 | 28.5% | 10 2007 | 46 | 10 | 21.7% |
26 | Portugal | 2 2005 | 230 | 65 | 28.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
27 | Afghanistan | 9 2005 | 242 | 67 | 27.7% | 9 2005 | 102 | 22 | 21.6% |
28 | Namibie | 11 2004 | 78 | 21 | 26.9% | 11 2004 | 26 | 7 | 26.9% |
29 | Trinité-et-Tobago | 11 2007 | 41 | 11 | 26.8% | 12 2007 | 31 | 13 | 41.9% |
30 | Australie | 11 2007 | 150 | 40 | 26.7% | 11 2007 | 76 | 27 | 35.5% |
31 | Viet Nam | 5 2007 | 493 | 127 | 25.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
32 | Kirghizistan | 12 2007 | 90 | 23 | 25.6% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
33 | Irak | 12 2005 | 275 | 70 | 25.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Suriname | 5 2005 | 51 | 13 | 25.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
34 | République démocratique populaire lao | 4 2006 | 115 | 29 | 25.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
35 | Andorre | 4 2005 | 28 | 7 | 25.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Equateur | 10 2006 | 100 | 25 | 25.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Lesotho | 2 2007 | 120 | 30 | 25.0% | 3 2007 | 31 | 9 | 29.0% |
" | Monaco | 2 2008 | 24 | 6 | 25.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
36 | Singapour | 5 2006 | 94 | 23 | 24.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
37 | Liechtenstein | 3 2005 | 25 | 6 | 24.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
38 | Seychelles | 5 2007 | 34 | 8 | 23.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
39 | Honduras | 11 2005 | 128 | 30 | 23.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
40 | Luxembourg | 6 2004 | 60 | 14 | 23.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
41 | Mexique | 7 2006 | 500 | 116 | 23.2% | 7 2006 | 128 | 23 | 18.0% |
42 | Tunisie | 10 2004 | 189 | 43 | 22.8% | 8 2008 | 112 | 17 | 15.2% |
43 | Lituanie | 10 2004 | 141 | 32 | 22.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
44 | Pakistan | 2 2008 | 338 | 76 | 22.5% | 3 2006 | 100 | 17 | 17.0% |
" | Emirats arabes unis | 12 2006 | 40 | 9 | 22.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
45 | Mauritanie | 11 2006 | 95 | 21 | 22.1% | 1 2007 | 56 | 9 | 16.1% |
46 | Erythrée | 2 1994 | 150 | 33 | 22.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Sénégal | 6 2007 | 150 | 33 | 22.0% | 8 2007 | 100 | 40 | 40.0% |
47 | Ethiopie | 5 2005 | 529 | 116 | 21.9% | 10 2005 | 112 | 21 | 18.8% |
48 | République de Moldova | 3 2005 | 101 | 22 | 21.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
49 | Bulgarie | 6 2005 | 240 | 52 | 21.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
50 | Serbie | 5 2008 | 250 | 54 | 21.6% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
51 | Canada | 1 2006 | 305 | 65 | 21.3% | N.A. | 93 | 32 | 34.4% |
" | Chine | 3 2008 | 2987 | 637 | 21.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Italie | 4 2008 | 630 | 134 | 21.3% | 4 2008 | 322 | 58 | 18.0% |
52 | Croatie | 11 2007 | 153 | 32 | 20.9% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
53 | Estonie | 3 2007 | 101 | 21 | 20.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
54 | Philippines | 5 2007 | 239 | 49 | 20.5% | 5 2007 | 23 | 4 | 17.4% |
55 | Pologne | 10 2007 | 460 | 93 | 20.2% | 10 2007 | 100 | 8 | 8.0% |
56 | République populaire démocratique Corée | 8 2003 | 687 | 138 | 20.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
57 | Lettonie | 10 2006 | 100 | 20 | 20.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
58 | République dominicaine | 5 2006 | 178 | 35 | 19.7% | 5 2006 | 32 | 1 | 3.1% |
59 | Royaume-Uni | 5 2005 | 646 | 126 | 19.5% | N.A. | 746 | 147 | 19.7% |
60 | Dominique | 5 2005 | 31 | 6 | 19.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
61 | Guinée | 6 2002 | 114 | 22 | 19.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Slovaquie | 6 2006 | 150 | 29 | 19.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
62 | Venezuela | 12 2005 | 167 | 31 | 18.6% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
63 | Nicaragua | 11 2006 | 92 | 17 | 18.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
64 | France | 6 2007 | 577 | 105 | 18.2% | 9 2004 | 330 | 60 | 18.2% |
" | Saint-Vincent-et-Grenadines | 12 2005 | 22 | 4 | 18.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
65 | Cap-Vert | 1 2006 | 72 | 13 | 18.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Soudan | 8 2005 | 443 | 80 | 18.1% | 8 2005 | 50 | 3 | 6.0% |
66 | Ouzbekistan | 2 2005 | 63 | 11 | 17.5% | 3 2005 | 34 | 8 | 23.5% |
" | Tadjikistan | 12 2004 | 120 | 21 | 17.5% | 1 2005 | 100 | 15 | 15.0% |
67 | Maurice | 7 2005 | 70 | 12 | 17.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
68 | Bolivie | 12 2005 | 130 | 22 | 16.9% | 12 2005 | 27 | 1 | 3.7% |
69 | Etats-Unis d'Amérique | 11 2006 | 435 | 73 | 16.8% | 11 2006 | 100 | 16 | 16.0% |
70 | El Salvador | 3 2006 | 84 | 14 | 16.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Gabon | 12 2001 | 120 | 20 | 16.7% | 2 2003 | 91 | 14 | 15.4% |
" | Panama | 5 2004 | 78 | 13 | 16.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
71 | Cambodge | 7 2008 | 123 | 20 | 16.3% | 1 2006 | 61 | 9 | 14.8% |
72 | Turkmenistan | 12 2004 | 50 | 8 | 16.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
73 | Kazakhstan | 8 2007 | 107 | 17 | 15.9% | 8 2005 | 47 | 2 | 4.3% |
74 | République tchèque | 6 2006 | 200 | 31 | 15.5% | 10 2006 | 81 | 11 | 13.6% |
75 | Burkina Faso | 5 2007 | 111 | 17 | 15.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
76 | Zambie | 9 2006 | 158 | 24 | 15.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Zimbabwe | 3 2008 | 210 | 32 | 15.2% | 3 2008 | 90 | 23 | 25.6% |
77 | Angola | 9 1992 | 220 | 33 | 15.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Chili | 12 2005 | 120 | 18 | 15.0% | 12 2005 | 38 | 2 | 5.3% |
78 | Grèce | 9 2007 | 300 | 44 | 14.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
79 | Chypre | 5 2006 | 56 | 8 | 14.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
80 | Israël | 3 2006 | 120 | 17 | 14.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
81 | Guinée-Bissau | 3 2004 | 100 | 14 | 14.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Fédération de Russie | 12 2007 | 450 | 63 | 14.0% | N.A. | 169 | 8 | 4.7% |
82 | Cameroun | 7 2007 | 180 | 25 | 13.9% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
83 | Djibouti | 2 2008 | 65 | 9 | 13.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
84 | République de Corée | 4 2008 | 299 | 41 | 13.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
85 | Grenade | 7 2008 | 15 | 2 | 13.3% | 8 2008 | 13 | 4 | 30.8% |
" | Irlande | 5 2007 | 166 | 22 | 13.3% | 7 2007 | 60 | 13 | 21.7% |
" | Jamaïque | 9 2007 | 60 | 8 | 13.3% | 9 2007 | 21 | 3 | 14.3% |
86 | Sierra Leone | 8 2007 | 121 | 16 | 13.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
87 | Malawi | 5 2004 | 193 | 25 | 13.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
88 | Libéria | 10 2005 | 64 | 8 | 12.5% | 10 2005 | 30 | 5 | 16.7% |
" | Paraguay | 4 2008 | 80 | 10 | 12.5% | 4 2008 | 45 | 7 | 15.6% |
89 | Niger | 12 2004 | 113 | 14 | 12.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | République arabe syrienne | 4 2007 | 250 | 31 | 12.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
90 | Bahamas | 5 2007 | 41 | 5 | 12.2% | 5 2007 | 15 | 9 | 60.0% |
" | Slovénie | 10 2004 | 90 | 11 | 12.2% | 11 2007 | 40 | 1 | 2.5% |
91 | Uruguay | 10 2004 | 99 | 12 | 12.1% | 10 2004 | 31 | 4 | 12.9% |
92 | Guatemala | 9 2007 | 158 | 19 | 12.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Maldives | 1 2005 | 50 | 6 | 12.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
93 | Bosnie-Herzégovine | 10 2006 | 42 | 5 | 11.9% | 3 2007 | 15 | 2 | 13.3% |
94 | Saint-Marin | 6 2006 | 60 | 7 | 11.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Thaïlande | 12 2007 | 480 | 56 | 11.7% | 3 2008 | 150 | 24 | 16.0% |
95 | Indonésie | 4 2004 | 550 | 64 | 11.6% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
96 | Azerbaïdjan | 11 2005 | 123 | 14 | 11.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
97 | Botswana | 10 2004 | 63 | 7 | 11.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Hongrie | 4 2006 | 386 | 43 | 11.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Monténégro | 9 2006 | 81 | 9 | 11.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Sainte-Lucie | 12 2006 | 18 | 2 | 11.1% | 1 2007 | 11 | 3 | 27.3% |
" | Togo | 10 2007 | 81 | 9 | 11.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
98 | Ghana | 12 2004 | 230 | 25 | 10.9% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
99 | Bénin | 3 2003 | 83 | 9 | 10.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Malaisie | 3 2008 | 222 | 24 | 10.8% | N.A. | 59 | 17 | 28.8% |
" | Swaziland | 10 2003 | 65 | 7 | 10.8% | 10 2003 | 30 | 11 | 36.7% |
100 | Antigua-et-Barbuda | 3 2004 | 19 | 2 | 10.5% | 3 2004 | 17 | 4 | 23.5% |
" | République centrafricaine | 3 2005 | 105 | 11 | 10.5% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Maroc | 9 2007 | 325 | 34 | 10.5% | 9 2006 | 270 | 3 | 1.1% |
101 | Mali | 7 2007 | 147 | 15 | 10.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
102 | Barbades | 1 2008 | 30 | 3 | 10.0% | 2 2008 | 21 | 4 | 19.0% |
103 | Gambie | 1 2002 | 53 | 5 | 9.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Japon | 9 2005 | 480 | 45 | 9.4% | 7 2007 | 242 | 44 | 18.2% |
" | Roumanie | 11 2004 | 330 | 31 | 9.4% | 11 2004 | 137 | 14 | 10.2% |
104 | Arménie | 5 2007 | 131 | 12 | 9.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
105 | Inde | 4 2004 | 541 | 49 | 9.1% | 6 2008 | 243 | 23 | 9.5% |
" | Turquie | 7 2007 | 549 | 50 | 9.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
106 | Brésil | 10 2006 | 513 | 46 | 9.0% | 10 2006 | 81 | 10 | 12.3% |
107 | Côte d'Ivoire | 12 2000 | 203 | 18 | 8.9% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Kenya | 12 2007 | 224 | 20 | 8.9% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
108 | Malte | 3 2008 | 69 | 6 | 8.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
109 | Bhoutan | 3 2008 | 47 | 4 | 8.5% | 12 2007 | 25 | 6 | 24.0% |
110 | Colombie | 3 2006 | 166 | 14 | 8.4% | 3 2006 | 102 | 12 | 11.8% |
" | République démocratique du Congo | 7 2006 | 500 | 42 | 8.4% | 1 2007 | 108 | 5 | 4.6% |
111 | Samoa | 3 2006 | 49 | 4 | 8.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Somalie | 8 2004 | 256 | 21 | 8.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Ukraine | 9 2007 | 450 | 37 | 8.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
112 | Madagascar | 9 2007 | 127 | 10 | 7.9% | 4 2008 | 33 | 4 | 12.1% |
113 | Algérie | 5 2007 | 389 | 30 | 7.7% | 12 2006 | 136 | 4 | 2.9% |
" | Jamahiriya arabe libyenne | 3 2006 | 468 | 36 | 7.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
114 | Congo | 6 2007 | 137 | 10 | 7.3% | 8 2008 | 70 | 9 | 12.9% |
115 | Albanie | 7 2005 | 140 | 10 | 7.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
116 | Nigéria | 4 2007 | 358 | 25 | 7.0% | 4 2007 | 109 | 9 | 8.3% |
117 | Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis | 10 2004 | 15 | 1 | 6.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
118 | Jordanie | 11 2007 | 110 | 7 | 6.4% | 11 2007 | 55 | 7 | 12.7% |
119 | Guinée équatoriale | 5 2008 | 100 | 6 | 6.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Géorgie | 5 2008 | 150 | 9 | 6.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
120 | Sri Lanka | 4 2004 | 225 | 13 | 5.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
121 | Tchad | 4 2002 | 155 | 8 | 5.2% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
122 | Liban | 5 2005 | 128 | 6 | 4.7% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
123 | Mongolie | 6 2008 | 68 | 3 | 4.4% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
124 | Kiribati | 8 2007 | 46 | 2 | 4.3% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
125 | Haïti | 2 2006 | 98 | 4 | 4.1% | 2 2006 | 18 | 2 | 11.1% |
126 | Vanuatu | 7 2004 | 52 | 2 | 3.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
127 | Koweït 2 | 5 2008 | 65 | 2 | 3.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Tonga | 4 2008 | 32 | 1 | 3.1% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
128 | Comores | 4 2004 | 33 | 1 | 3.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Iles Marshall | 11 2007 | 33 | 1 | 3.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
129 | Iran (République islamique d') | 3 2008 | 286 | 8 | 2.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
130 | Bahrein | 11 2006 | 40 | 1 | 2.5% | 12 2006 | 40 | 10 | 25.0% |
131 | Egypte | 11 2005 | 442 | 8 | 1.8% | 6 2007 | 264 | 18 | 6.8% |
" | Sao Tomé-et-Principe | 3 2006 | 55 | 1 | 1.8% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
132 | Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 6 2007 | 109 | 1 | 0.9% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
133 | Yemen | 4 2003 | 301 | 1 | 0.3% | 4 2001 | 111 | 2 | 1.8% |
134 | Belize | 2 2008 | 32 | 0 | 0.0% | 3 2008 | 13 | 5 | 38.5% |
" | Micronésie (Etats fédérés de) | 3 2005 | 14 | 0 | 0.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Nauru | 4 2008 | 18 | 0 | 0.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Oman | 10 2007 | 84 | 0 | 0.0% | 11 2007 | 70 | 14 | 20.0% |
" | Palaos | 11 2004 | 16 | 0 | 0.0% | 11 2004 | 9 | 0 | 0.0% |
" | QatarOman | 7 2008 | 35 | 0 | 0.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Arabie saoudite | 4 2005 | 150 | 0 | 0.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Iles Salomon | 4 2006 | 50 | 0 | 0.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Tuvalu | 8 2006 | 15 | 0 | 0.0% | --- | --- | --- | --- |
* Les chiffres correspondent au nombre de sièges actuellement occupés au Parlement.
Bangladesh : Le Parlement a été dissous le 27 octobre 2006 en vue d'élections qui n’ont pas encore eu lieu. Les femmes détenaient 52 des 345 sièges (soit 15 %) du parlement sortant. 1 - Afrique du Sud : les chiffres concernant la répartition des sièges ne comprennent pas les 36 délégués spéciaux nommés sur une base ad hoc selon un système de rotation et tout pourcentage est donc calculé sur la base de 54 sièges permanents. 2 - Koweït : Aucune candidate n'a été élue lors des élections de 2008. Deux femmes ont été nommées au gouvernement constitué de 16 ministres ayant prêté serment en juin 2008. Etant donné que les ministres siègent aussi au Parlement, on y dénombre donc deux femmes sur un total de 65 membres. |