Classement mondial

Les femmes
dans les parlements nationaux

Etat de la situation au 31 décembre 2012

Les données figurant dans le tableau ci-dessous ont été établies par l'Union interparlementaire à partir d'informations fournies par les parlements nationaux jusqu'au 31 décembre 2012. 190 pays sont classés par ordre décroissant du pourcentage de femmes dans la Chambre unique ou Chambre basse. On trouvera dans des tableaux séparés des données sur les deux assemblées parlementaires régionales élues au suffrage direct ainsi que sur les moyennes régionales et mondiale respectives. Si vous souhaitez prendre connaissance des résultats détaillés des élections parlementaires par pays, reportez vous à la base de données PARLINE.

Nouveau : vous pouvez désormais consulter notre archive de données statistiques
sur le pourcentage de femmes dans les parlements nationaux.

CLASSMENT MONDIAL
Rang	Pays	Chambre unique ou basse				Deuxième Chambre ou Sénat
Rang	Pays	Elections	Sièges*	Femmes	% F	Elections	Sièges*	Femmes	% F
1	Rwanda	9 2008	80	45	56.3%	9 2011	26	10	38.5%
2	Andorre	4 2011	28	14	50.0%	---	---	---	---
3	Cuba	1 2008	586	265	45.2%	---	---	---	---
4	Suède	9 2010	349	156	44.7%	---	---	---	---
5	Seychelles	9 2011	32	14	43.8%	---	---	---	---
6	Sénégal	7 2012	150	64	42.7%	---	---	---	---
7	Finlande	4 2011	200	85	42.5%	---	---	---	---
8	Afrique du Sud ¹	4 2009	400	169	42.3%	4 2009	53	17	32.1%
9	Nicaragua	11 2011	92	37	40.2%	---	---	---	---
10	Islande	4 2009	63	25	39.7%	---	---	---	---
11	Norvège	9 2009	169	67	39.6%	---	---	---	---
12	Mozambique	10 2009	250	98	39.2%	---	---	---	---
13	Danemark	9 2011	179	70	39.1%	---	---	---	---
14	Pays-Bas	9 2012	150	58	38.7%	5 2011	75	27	36.0%
15	Costa Rica	2 2010	57	22	38.6%	---	---	---	---
16	Timor-Leste	7 2012	65	25	38.5%	---	---	---	---
17	Belgique	6 2010	150	57	38.0%	6 2010	71	29	40.8%
18	Argentine	10 2011	257	96	37.4%	10 2011	72	28	38.9%
19	Mexique	7 2012	500	184	36.8%	7 2012	128	42	32.8%
20	Espagne	11 2011	350	126	36.0%	11 2011	266	91	34.2%
"	République-Unie de Tanzanie	10 2010	350	126	36.0%	---	---	---	---
21	Ouganda	2 2011	386	135	35.0%	---	---	---	---
22	Angola	8 2012	220	75	34.1%	---	---	---	---
23	Népal	4 2008	594	197	33.2%	---	---	---	---
"	Serbie	5 2012	250	83	33.2%	---	---	---	---
24	Allemagne	9 2009	620	204	32.9%	N.A.	69	19	27.5%
25	Ex-République yougoslave de Macédoine	6 2011	123	40	32.5%	---	---	---	---
26	Equateur	4 2009	124	40	32.3%	---	---	---	---
27	Nouvelle-Zélande	11 2011	121	39	32.2%	---	---	---	---
"	Slovénie	12 2011	90	29	32.2%	11 2012	40	3	7.5%
28	Algérie	5 2012	462	146	31.6%	12 2012	142	10	7.0%
29	Guyana	11 2011	67	21	31.3%	---	---	---	---
30	Burundi	7 2010	105	32	30.5%	7 2010	41	19	46.3%
31	Suisse	10 2011	200	58	29.0%	10 2011	46	9	19.6%
32	Portugal	6 2011	230	66	28.7%	---	---	---	---
33	Trinité-et-Tobago	5 2010	42	12	28.6%	6 2010	31	7	22.6%
34	Autriche	9 2008	183	51	27.9%	N.A.	61	19	31.1%
35	Ethiopie	5 2010	547	152	27.8%	5 2010	135	22	16.3%
36	Afghanistan	9 2010	249	69	27.7%	1 2011	102	28	27.5%
37	France	6 2012	577	155	26.9%	9 2011	347	77	22.2%
38	Lesotho	5 2012	120	32	26.7%	6 2012	33	9	27.3%
"	Tunisie	10 2011	217	58	26.7%	---	---	---	---
39	Bélarus	9 2012	109	29	26.6%	8 2012	57	20	35.1%
40	Soudan du Sud	8 2011	332	88	26.5%	8 2011	50	5	10.0%
41	El Salvador	3 2012	84	22	26.2%	---	---	---	---
42	Bolivie	12 2009	130	33	25.4%	12 2009	36	17	47.2%
43	Irak	3 2010	325	82	25.2%	---	---	---	---
44	République démocratique populaire lao	4 2011	132	33	25.0%	---	---	---	---
45	Australie	8 2010	150	37	24.7%	8 2010	76	29	38.2%
"	Canada	5 2011	308	76	24.7%	N.A.	103	39	37.9%
46	Soudan	4 2010	354	87	24.6%	5 2010	28	5	17.9%
47	Lituanie	10 2012	139	34	24.5%	---	---	---	---
48	Namibie	11 2009	78	19	24.4%	11 2010	26	7	26.9%
"	Viet Nam	5 2011	500	122	24.4%	---	---	---	---
49	Kazakhstan	1 2012	107	26	24.3%	8 2011	47	2	4.3%
50	Singapour	5 2011	99	24	24.2%	---	---	---	---
51	Liechtenstein	2 2009	25	6	24.0%	---	---	---	---
52	Croatie	12 2011	151	36	23.8%	---	---	---	---
53	Pologne	10 2011	460	109	23.7%	10 2011	100	13	13.0%
54	Kirghizistan	10 2010	120	28	23.3%	---	---	---	---
55	Lettonie	9 2011	100	23	23.0%	---	---	---	---
56	Bulgarie	7 2009	240	55	22.9%	---	---	---	---
"	Philippines	5 2010	284	65	22.9%	5 2010	23	3	13.0%
57	Pakistan	2 2008	342	77	22.5%	3 2012	104	17	16.3%
"	Royaume-Uni	5 2010	650	146	22.5%	N.A.	760	172	22.6%
58	Malawi	5 2009	193	43	22.3%	---	---	---	---
59	Mauritanie	11 2006	95	21	22.1%	11 2009	56	8	14.3%
60	République tchèque	5 2010	200	44	22.0%	10 2012	81	14	17.3%
"	Erythrée	2 1994	150	33	22.0%	---	---	---	---
"	Ouzbekistan	12 2009	150	33	22.0%	1 2010	100	15	15.0%
61	Luxembourg	6 2009	60	13	21.7%	---	---	---	---
62	Pérou	4 2011	130	28	21.5%	---	---	---	---
63	Bosnie-Herzégovine	10 2010	42	9	21.4%	6 2011	15	2	13.3%
"	Italie	4 2008	630	135	21.4%	4 2008	321	61	19.0%
64	Chine	3 2008	2978	635	21.3%	---	---	---	---
65	Grèce	6 2012	300	63	21.0%	---	---	---	---
66	Cap-Vert	2 2011	72	15	20.8%	---	---	---	---
"	République dominicaine	5 2010	183	38	20.8%	5 2010	32	3	9.4%
"	Estonie	3 2011	101	21	20.8%	---	---	---	---
67	Cambodge	7 2008	123	25	20.3%	1 2012	61	9	14.8%
68	Israël	2 2009	120	24	20.0%	---	---	---	---
69	République de Moldova	11 2010	101	20	19.8%	---	---	---	---
70	Bangladesh	12 2008	350	69	19.7%	---	---	---	---
71	Honduras	11 2009	128	25	19.5%	---	---	---	---
72	Monaco	2 2008	21	4	19.0%	---	---	---	---
"	Tadjikistan	2 2010	63	12	19.0%	3 2010	34	5	14.7%
73	Maurice	5 2010	69	13	18.8%	---	---	---	---
74	Slovaquie	3 2012	150	28	18.7%	---	---	---	---
75	Indonésie	4 2009	560	104	18.6%	---	---	---	---
76	Sao Tomé-et-Principe	8 2010	55	10	18.2%	---	---	---	---
77	Etats-Unis d'Amérique	11 2012	434	78	18.0%	11 2012	100	20	20.0%
78	Madagascar	10 2010	366	64	17.5%	10 2010	164	20	12.2%
"	Emirats arabes unis	9 2011	40	7	17.5%	---	---	---	---
79	Saint-Vincent-et-Grenadines	12 2010	23	4	17.4%	---	---	---	---
80	Monténégro	10 2012	81	14	17.3%	---	---	---	---
81	Maroc	11 2011	395	67	17.0%	10 2009	270	6	2.2%
"	Venezuela	9 2010	165	28	17.0%	---	---	---	---
82	Turkmenistan	12 2008	125	21	16.8%	---	---	---	---
83	Sainte-Lucie	11 2011	18	3	16.7%	1 2012	11	2	18.2%
"	Saint-Marin	11 2012	60	10	16.7%	---	---	---	---
84	Libye	7 2012	200	33	16.5%	---	---	---	---
85	Azerbaïdjan	11 2010	125	20	16.0%	---	---	---	---
86	Gabon	12 2011	114	18	15.8%	1 2009	102	18	17.6%
"	Thaïlande	7 2011	500	79	15.8%	4 2011	149	23	15.4%
87	Albanie	6 2009	140	22	15.7%	---	---	---	---
"	Burkina Faso	12 2012	127	20	15.7%	---	---	---	---
"	République de Corée	4 2012	300	47	15.7%	---	---	---	---
88	République populaire démocratique Corée	3 2009	687	107	15.6%	---	---	---	---
89	Irlande	2 2011	166	25	15.1%	4 2011	60	18	30.0%
90	Zimbabwe	3 2008	214	32	15.0%	3 2008	99	24	24.2%
91	Tchad	2 2011	188	28	14.9%	---	---	---	---
"	Mongolie	6 2012	74	11	14.9%	---	---	---	---
92	Chili	12 2009	120	17	14.2%	12 2009	38	5	13.2%
"	Turquie	6 2011	550	78	14.2%	---	---	---	---
93	Guinée-Bissau	11 2008	100	14	14.0%	---	---	---	---
94	Cameroun	7 2007	180	25	13.9%	---	---	---	---
95	Djibouti	2 2008	65	9	13.8%	---	---	---	---
"	Somalie	8 2012	275	38	13.8%	---	---	---	---
96	Fédération de Russie	12 2011	450	61	13.6%	N.A.	163	13	8.0%
"	Swaziland	9 2008	66	9	13.6%	10 2008	30	12	40.0%
97	Grenade	7 2008	15	2	13.3%	8 2008	13	3	23.1%
"	Guatemala	9 2011	158	21	13.3%	---	---	---	---
"	Niger	1 2011	113	15	13.3%	---	---	---	---
"	Roumanie	12 2012	412	55	13.3%	12 2012	176	13	7.4%
98	Bahamas	5 2012	38	5	13.2%	5 2012	16	4	25.0%
99	Jamaïque	12 2011	63	8	12.7%	9 2007	21	5	23.8%
100	République centrafricaine	1 2011	104	13	12.5%	---	---	---	---
"	Dominique	12 2009	32	4	12.5%	---	---	---	---
"	Paraguay	4 2008	80	10	12.5%	4 2008	45	7	15.6%
101	Sierra Leone	11 2012	121	15	12.4%	---	---	---	---
102	Colombie	3 2010	165	20	12.1%	3 2010	100	16	16.0%
"	Uruguay	10 2009	99	12	12.1%	10 2009	31	4	12.9%
103	Géorgie	10 2012	150	18	12.0%	---	---	---	---
"	République arabe syrienne	5 2012	250	30	12.0%	---	---	---	---
104	Suriname	5 2010	51	6	11.8%	---	---	---	---
105	Zambie	9 2011	157	18	11.5%	---	---	---	---
106	Togo	10 2007	81	9	11.1%	---	---	---	---
107	Inde	4 2009	545	60	11.0%	1 2012	245	26	10.6%
"	Libéria	10 2011	73	8	11.0%	10 2011	30	4	13.3%
108	Jordanie	11 2010	120	13	10.8%	10 2011	60	7	11.7%
109	Arménie	5 2012	131	14	10.7%	---	---	---	---
"	Chypre	5 2011	56	6	10.7%	---	---	---	---
110	Antigua-et-Barbuda	3 2009	19	2	10.5%	4 2009	17	5	29.4%
111	Côte d'Ivoire	12 2011	249	26	10.4%	---	---	---	---
"	Malaisie	3 2008	221	23	10.4%	N.A.	66	15	22.7%
112	Mali	7 2007	147	15	10.2%	---	---	---	---
113	Bahrein	10 2010	40	4	10.0%	11 2010	40	11	27.5%
"	Barbades	1 2008	30	3	10.0%	2 2008	21	7	33.3%
"	Guinée équatoriale	5 2008	100	10	10.0%	---	---	---	---
114	Kenya	12 2007	224	22	9.8%	---	---	---	---
115	Ukraine	10 2012	445	42	9.4%	---	---	---	---
116	République démocratique du Congo	11 2011	492	44	8.9%	1 2007	108	6	5.6%
117	Hongrie	4 2010	386	34	8.8%	---	---	---	---
118	Kiribati	10 2011	46	4	8.7%	---	---	---	---
"	Malte	3 2008	69	6	8.7%	---	---	---	---
119	Brésil	10 2010	513	44	8.6%	10 2010	81	13	16.0%
120	Bhoutan	3 2008	47	4	8.5%	12 2007	25	6	24.0%
"	Panama	5 2009	71	6	8.5%	---	---	---	---
121	Bénin	4 2011	83	7	8.4%	---	---	---	---
122	Botswana	10 2009	63	5	7.9%	---	---	---	---
"	Japon	12 2012	480	38	7.9%	7 2010	236	43	18.2%
123	Gambie	3 2012	53	4	7.5%	---	---	---	---
124	Congo	7 2012	136	10	7.4%	10 2011	72	10	13.9%
125	Nigéria	4 2011	360	24	6.7%	4 2011	109	7	6.4%
"	Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis	1 2010	15	1	6.7%	---	---	---	---
"	Tuvalu	9 2010	15	1	6.7%	---	---	---	---
126	Maldives	5 2009	77	5	6.5%	---	---	---	---
127	Koweït	12 2012	65	4	6.2%	---	---	---	---
128	Myanmar	11 2010	431	26	6.0%	11 2010	224	4	1.8%
129	Sri Lanka	4 2010	225	13	5.8%	---	---	---	---
130	Haïti	11 2010	95	4	4.2%	11 2010	20	0	0.0%
131	Samoa	3 2011	49	2	4.1%	---	---	---	---
132	Tonga	11 2010	28	1	3.6%	---	---	---	---
133	Belize	3 2012	32	1	3.1%	3 2012	13	5	38.5%
"	Iran (République islamique d')	5 2012	290	9	3.1%	---	---	---	---
"	Liban	6 2009	128	4	3.1%	---	---	---	---
134	Comores	12 2009	33	1	3.0%	---	---	---	---
"	Iles Marshall	11 2011	33	1	3.0%	---	---	---	---
135	Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée	6 2012	111	3	2.7%	---	---	---	---
136	Egypte	11 2011	508	10	2.0%	1 2012	180	5	2.8%
"	Iles Salomon	8 2010	50	1	2.0%	---	---	---	---
137	Oman	10 2011	84	1	1.2%	10 2011	83	15	18.1%
138	Yemen	4 2003	301	1	0.3%	4 2001	111	2	1.8%
139	Micronésie (Etats fédérés de)	3 2011	14	0	0.0%	---	---	---	---
"	Nauru	6 2010	18	0	0.0%	---	---	---	---
"	Palaos	11 2012	16	0	0.0%	11 2012	13	3	23.1%
"	Qatar	7 2010	35	0	0.0%	---	---	---	---
"	Arabie saoudite	2 2009	150	0	0.0%	---	---	---	---
"	Vanuatu	10 2012	52	0	0.0%	---	---	---	---
?	Ghana	12 2012	275	?	?	---	---	---	---

* Les chiffres correspondent au nombre de sièges actuellement occupés au Parlement.

1 - Afrique du Sud : les chiffres concernant la répartition des sièges ne comprennent pas les 36 délégués spéciaux nommés sur une base ad hoc selon un système de rotation et tout pourcentage est donc calculé sur la base de 54 sièges permanents.