| Parliament name (generic / translated) |
Parlamento / Parliament |
| Structure of parliament |
Bicameral |
| Chamber name (generic / translated) |
Cámara de los Diputados / Chamber of Deputies |
| Related chamber (for bicameral parliaments) |
Senado / Senate
|
| APPOINTMENT AND TERM OF OFFICE |
| Title |
Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies |
| Term |
- duration: 5 years (term of House)
- reasons for interruption of the term: resignation, death, dissolution
|
| Appointment |
- based on lists presented by the political parties
- after validation of mandates
|
| Eligibility |
NA (no information received) |
| Voting system |
- elected by acclamation or by secret ballot
- in the case of a secret ballot : absolute majority in the first round, relative majority in the second round
|
| Procedures / results |
NA (no information received) |
| STATUS |
| Status |
- represents the House with the public authorities
- in the absence of the Speaker, the Deputy Speaker can assume his/her role and functions
|
| Board |
- the Board is regulated by the Standing Orders
- consists of the Speaker, two Deputy Speakers, two Members and two Secretaries
- meets at the request of the Speaker
|
| Material facilities |
NA (no information received) |
| FUNCTIONS |
| Organization of parliamentary business |
- convenes sessions
- establishes and modifies the agenda within the framework of the Board
- can convene and chair committees
|
| Chairing of public sittings |
- can open, adjourn and close sittings
- ensures respect for provisions of the Constitution and Standing Orders
- makes announcements concerning the House
- takes disciplinary measures in the event of disturbance, and lifts such measures
- calls for a vote, decides how it is to be carried out, verifies the voting procedure and cancels a vote in the event of irregularities
- The Board can :
* authenticates the adopted texts and the records of debates
|
| Special powers |
- is responsible for safety, and in this capacity, can call the police in the event of disturbance in the House |
| Speaking and voting rights, other functions |
- takes the floor in legislative debates, provided that he leaves his/her seat and does not resume it until the debate has ended |