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FIJI
House of Representatives*
*The Parliament of Fiji was dissolved following a coup d'état in December 2006.
ELECTORAL SYSTEM

Parliament name Parliament
Structure of parliament Bicameral
Chamber name House of Representatives
Related chamber (for bicameral parliaments) Senate
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Electoral Law 20 April 1998
Mode of designation Directly elected 71
Constituencies - 23 multi- and single-member constituencies (for Fijian members)
- 19 single-member constituencies (for Indian members)
- 1 single-member constituency (for Rotuma)
- 3 single-member constituencies (for general communal members)
- 25 single-member open constituencies
Voting system Majority: Majority system with preferential (alternative) vote.
Vacancies arising between general elections are filled through by-elections, unless the vacancy occurs in the last six months of the House's term.
Voting is compulsory.
Voter requirements - age: 21 years
- Fijian citizenship
- residence in country for two years immediately before application for registration
- disqualifications: insanity, sentence of death or imprisonment for a term exceeding 12 months, conviction for electoral offences
CANDIDATES
Eligibility - qualified electors
- age: 21 years
- Fijian citizenship
- residence in the country at least 24 months prior to election
- ineligibility: undischarged bankrupts
Incompatibilities - public office
- certain government posts in the preceding three years
- government contractors
- election officials
Candidacy requirements - support of at least seven eligible voters of the constituency concerned
- monetary deposit of 500 Fijian dollars

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