Etat de la situation en 1995 |
Les données figurant dans le tableau ci-dessous ont été établies par l'Union interparlementaire à partir d'informations fournies par les parlements nationaux en 1995. 203 pays sont classés par ordre décroissant du pourcentage de femmes dans la Chambre unique ou Chambre basse. | ||
Retour à la page des statistiques actuelles |
Rang | Pays | Chambre unique ou basse | Deuxième Chambre ou Sénat | ||||||
Elections | Sièges | Femmes | % F | Elections | Sièges | Femmes | % F | ||
1 | Suède | 09 1994 | 349 | 141 | 40.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
2 | Norvège | 09 1993 | 165 | 65 | 39.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
3 | Finlande | 03 1995 | 200 | 67 | 33.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
4 | Danemark | 09 1994 | 179 | 59 | 33.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
5 | Pays-Bas | 05 1994 | 150 | 47 | 31.3 | 05 1995 | 75 | 17 | 22.7 |
6 | Seychelles | 07 1993 | 33 | 9 | 27.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
7 | Allemagne | 10 1994 | 672 | 176 | 26.2 | 10 1994 | 68 | 13 | 19.1 |
8 | Islande | 04 1995 | 63 | 16 | 25.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
9 | Mozambique | 10 1994 | 250 | 63 | 25.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
10 | Afrique du Sud | 04 1994 | 400 | 100 | 25.0 | 04 1994 | 90 | 16 | 17.8 |
11 | Autriche | 11 1994 | 183 | 43 | 23.5 | 11 1994 | 63 | 14 | 22.2 |
12 | Cuba | 02 1993 | 589 | 134 | 22.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
13 | Argentine | 05 1995 | 257 | 56 | 21.8 | 05 1995 | 48 | ? | ? |
14 | Nouvelle-Zélande | 11 1993 | 99 | 21 | 21.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
15 | Chine | 03 1993 | 2978 | 626 | 21.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Erythrée | 02 1994 | 105 | 22 | 21.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
16 | Rép. pop. dém. de Corée | 04 1990 | 687 | 138 | 20.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
17 | Grenade | 06 1995 | 15 | 3 | 20.0 | 03 1990 | 13 | 2 | 15.4 |
" | Guyana | 10 1992 | 65 | 13 | 20.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Luxembourg | 06 1994 | 60 | 12 | 20.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
18 | Trinité-et-Tobago | 12 1991 | 37 | 7 | 18.9 | 12 1991 | 31 | 7 | 22.6 |
19 | Viet Nam | 07 1992 | 395 | 73 | 18.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
20 | Namibie | 12 1994 | 72 | 13 | 18.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
21 | Canada | 10 1993 | 295 | 53 | 18.0 | 1994 | 104 | 19 | 18.3 |
" | Suisse | 10 1991 | 200 | 36 | 18.0 | 10 1991 | 46 | 5 | 10.9 |
" | Turkménistan | 12 1994 | 50 | 9 | 18.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
22 | Ouganda | 03 1994 | 270 | 47 | 17.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
23 | Tchad | 04 1993 | 55 | 9 | 16.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
24 | Nicaragua | 02 1990 | 92 | 15 | 16.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
25 | Espagne | 06 1993 | 350 | 56 | 16.0 | 06 1993 | 254 | 32 | 12.6 |
26 | Italie | 03 1994 | 630 | 95 | 15.1 | 03 1994 | 326 | 29 | 8.9 |
27 | Lettonie | 06 1993 | 100 | 15 | 15.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
28 | Slovaquie | 10 1994 | 150 | 22 | 14.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Zimbabwe | 04 1995 | 150 | 22 | 14.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
29 | Slovénie | 12 1992 | 90 | 13 | 14.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
30 | Mexique | 08 1994 | 500 | 71 | 14.2 | 08 1994 | 128 | 16 | 12.5 |
31 | Costa Rica | 02 1994 | 57 | 8 | 14.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
32 | Fédération de Russie | 12 1993 | 449 | 60 | 13.4 | 12 1993 | 176 | 9 | 5.1 |
33 | Bulgarie | 12 1994 | 240 | 32 | 13.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
34 | Pologne | 09 1993 | 460 | 60 | 13.0 | 09 1993 | 100 | 13 | 13.0 |
35 | Estonie | 03 1995 | 101 | 13 | 12.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
36 | Irlande | 11 1992 | 166 | 21 | 12.7 | 02 1993 | 60 | 8 | 13.3 |
37 | Burundi | 06 1993 | 81 | 10 | 12.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
38 | Cameroun | 03 1992 | 180 | 22 | 12.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Indonésie | 06 1992 | 500 | 61 | 12.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
39 | Belgique | 05 1995 | 150 | 18 | 12.0 | 05 1995 | 71 | 16 | 22.5 |
40 | Jamaïque | 03 1993 | 60 | 7 | 11.7 | 03 1993 | 21 | 3 | 14.3 |
" | Rép. dominicaine | 1994 | 120 | 14 | 11.7 | 1994 | 30 | 1 | 3.3 |
" | Saint-Marin | 05 1993 | 60 | 7 | 11.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Sénégal | 05 1993 | 120 | 14 | 11.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
41 | Hongrie | 05 1994 | 386 | 44 | 11.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
42 | Rép.-Unie de Tanzanie | 10 1990 | 249 | 28 | 11.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
43 | Etats-Unis d'Amérique | 11 1994 | 440 | 48 | 10.9 | 11 1994 | 100 | 8 | 8.0 |
44 | Bolivie | 06 1993 | 130 | 14 | 10.8 | 06 1993 | 27 | 1 | 3.7 |
" | Colombie | 03 1994 | 166 | 18 | 10.8 | 03 1994 | 102 | 7 | 6.9 |
" | Iraq | 04 1989 | 250 | 27 | 10.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
45 | Barbade | 09 1994 | 28 | 3 | 10.7 | 09 1994 | 21 | 6 | 28.6 |
" | El Salvador | 05 1994 | 84 | 9 | 10.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
46 | Bangladesh | 02 1991 | 330 | 35 | 10.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
47 | Botswana | 10 1994 | 40 | 4 | 10.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Guinée-Bissau | 07 1994 | 100 | 10 | 10.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Pérou | 04 1995 | 120 | 12 | 10.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Rép. tchèque | 06 1992 | 200 | 20 | 10.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
48 | Rép. arabe syrienne | 08 1994 | 250 | 24 | 9.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
49 | Angola | 09 1992 | 220 | 21 | 9.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Australie | 03 1993 | 147 | 14 | 9.5 | 03 1993 | 76 | 16 | 21.1 |
" | Royaume-Uni | 04 1992 | 651 | 62 | 9.5 | 01 1995 | 1200 | 82 | 6.8 |
" | Saint-Vincent-et-Grenadines | 02 1994 | 21 | 2 | 9.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
50 | Dominique | 06 1995 | 32 | 3 | 9.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Rép. dém. populaire lao | 12 1992 | 85 | 8 | 9.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
51 | Israël | 06 1992 | 120 | 11 | 9.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
52 | Philippines | 05 1995 | 250 | 22 | 8.8 | 05 1995 | 24 | 4 | 16.7 |
53 | Portugal | 10 1991 | 230 | 20 | 8.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
54 | Panama | 05 1994 | 72 | 6 | 8.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
55 | Bahamas | 08 1992 | 49 | 4 | 8.2 | 08 1992 | 16 | 3 | 18.8 |
" | Soudan | 02 1992 | 316 | 26 | 8.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
56 | Ghana | 12 1992 | 200 | 16 | 8.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Inde | 06 1991 | 528 | 42 | 8.0 | 1994 | 245 | 20 | 8.2 |
" | Liechtenstein | 10 1993 | 25 | 2 | 8.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
57 | Bénin | 03 1995 | 64 | 5 | 7.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Malaisie | 04 1995 | 192 | 15 | 7.8 | 06 1995 | 52 | 12 | 23.1 |
58 | Tuvalu | 11 1993 | 13 | 1 | 7.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
59 | Cap-Vert | 01 1991 | 79 | 6 | 7.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
60 | Chili | 12 1993 | 120 | 9 | 7.5 | 12 1993 | 46 | 3 | 6.5 |
" | Guatemala | 08 1994 | 80 | 6 | 7.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Guinée équatoriale | 11 1993 | 80 | 6 | 7.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
61 | Sao Tomé-et-Principe | 10 1994 | 55 | 4 | 7.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
62 | Lituanie | 11 1992 | 141 | 10 | 7.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Uruguay | 11 1994 | 99 | 7 | 7.1 | 11 1994 | 30 | 2 | 6.7 |
63 | Brésil | 10 1994 | 513 | 36 | 7.0 | 10 1994 | 81 | 6 | 7.4 |
" | Guinée | 06 1995 | 114 | 8 | 7.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Honduras | 11 1993 | 128 | 9 | 7.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
64 | Algérie | 01 1994 | 178 | 12 | 6.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Tunisie | 03 1994 | 163 | 11 | 6.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Zambie | 10 1991 | 150 | 10 | 6.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
65 | France | 03 1993 | 577 | 37 | 6.4 | 09 1992 | 321 | 16 | 5.0 |
66 | Géorgie | 10 1992 | 222 | 14 | 6.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Maldives | 12 1994 | 48 | 3 | 6.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
67 | Thaïlande | 07 1995 | 391 | 24 | 6.1 | 03 1992 | 270 | 8 | 3.0 |
68 | Grèce | 10 1993 | 300 | 18 | 6.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Ouzbékistan | 12 1994 | 250 | 15 | 6.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
69 | Gabon | 10 1990 | 119 | 7 | 5.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Suriname | 05 1991 | 51 | 3 | 5.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Venezuela | 12 1993 | 203 | 12 | 5.9 | 12 1993 | 50 | 4 | 8.0 |
70 | Cambodge | 05 1993 | 120 | 7 | 5.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Croatie | 08 1992 | 138 | 8 | 5.8 | 02 1993 | 68 | 3 | 4.4 |
71 | Albanie | 03 1992 | 140 | 8 | 5.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Libéria | 03 1994 | 35 | 2 | 5.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
72 | Malawi | 05 1994 | 177 | 10 | 5.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Monaco | 01 1993 | 18 | 1 | 5.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
73 | Antigua-et-Barbuda | 03 1994 | 19 | 1 | 5.3 | 03 1994 | 17 | 3 | 17.7 |
" | Sri Lanka | 08 1994 | 225 | 12 | 5.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
74 | Ethiopie | 05 1995 | 220 | 11 | 5.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Zaïre | 04 1994 | 738 | 37 | 5.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
75 | Kirghizistan | 02 1995 | 103 | 5 | 4.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
76 | Moldova | 02 1994 | 104 | 5 | 4.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
77 | Côte d'Ivoire | 11 1990 | 175 | 8 | 4.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Lesotho | 03 1993 | 65 | 3 | 4.6 | 03 1993 | 33 | 8 | 24.2 |
78 | Bosnie-Herzégovine | 12 1990 | 156 | 7 | 4.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Equateur | 05 1994 | 67 | 3 | 4.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
79 | Fidji | 02 1994 | 70 | 3 | 4.3 | 06 1992 | 34 | 3 | 8.8 |
" | Rwanda | 11 1994 | 70 | 3 | 4.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
79 | Samoa | 04 1991 | 47 | 2 | 4.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
80 | Roumanie | 09 1992 | 341 | 14 | 4.1 | 09 1992 | 143 | 3 | 2.1 |
81 | Mongolie | 06 1992 | 76 | 3 | 3.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
82 | Ukraine | 05 1994 | 450 | 17 | 3.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
83 | Burkina Faso | 05 1992 | 107 | 4 | 3.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Singapour | 08 1991 | 81 | 3 | 3.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
84 | Andorre | 12 1993 | 28 | 1 | 3.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Chypre | 05 1991 | 56 | 2 | 3.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Madagascar | 06 1993 | 138 | 5 | 3.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Niger | 01 1995 | 83 | 3 | 3.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
85 | Iran (Rép. islamique d') | 05 1992 | 261 | 9 | 3.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Rép. centrafricaine | 09 1993 | 85 | 3 | 3.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
86 | Belize | 06 1993 | 29 | 1 | 3.4 | 06 1993 | 10 | 3 | 30.0 |
87 | Ex-Rép. yougoslave de Macédoine | 10 1994 | 120 | 4 | 3.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Tonga | 02 1993 | 30 | 1 | 3.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
88 | Swaziland | 10 1993 | 65 | 2 | 3.1 | 10 1993 | 30 | 6 | 20.0 |
89 | Iles Marshall | 11 1991 | 33 | 1 | 3.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Kenya | 12 1992 | 202 | 6 | 3.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
90 | Maurice | 09 1991 | 70 | 2 | 2.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Yougoslavie | 12 1992 | 138 | 4 | 2.9 | 03 1994 | 36 | 1 | 2.8 |
91 | Tadjikistan | 02 1995 | 181 | 5 | 2.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
92 | Japon | 03 1993 | 511 | 14 | 2.7 | 07 1992 | 252 | 37 | 14.7 |
93 | Paraguay | 05 1993 | 80 | 2 | 2.5 | 05 1993 | 45 | 5 | 11.1 |
94 | Liban | 10 1992 | 128 | 3 | 2.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Mali | 03 1992 | 129 | 3 | 2.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
95 | Egypte | 12 1990 | 454 | 10 | 2.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Vanuatu | 12 1991 | 46 | 1 | 2.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
96 | Iles Salomon | 05 1993 | 47 | 1 | 2.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
97 | Azerbaïdjan | 09 1990 | 50 | 1 | 2.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Rép. de Corée | 03 1992 | 299 | 6 | 2.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
98 | Pakistan | 10 1993 | 217 | 4 | 1.8 | 03 1994 | 87 | 1 | 1.1 |
" | Turquie | 10 1991 | 450 | 8 | 1.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
99 | Congo | 10 1993 | 125 | 2 | 1.6 | 08 1993 | 60 | 1 | 1.7 |
100 | Malte | 02 1992 | 66 | 1 | 1.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
101 | Jordanie | 11 1993 | 80 | 1 | 1.3 | 11 1993 | 40 | 2 | 5.0 |
102 | Togo | 02 1994 | 81 | 1 | 1.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
103 | Yémen | 04 1993 | 301 | 2 | 0.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
104 | Maroc | 09 1993 | 333 | 2 | 0.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
105 | Bhoutan | 1995 | 150 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Comores | 12 1993 | 42 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Djibouti | 12 1992 | 65 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Emirats arabes unis | 02 1993 | 40 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Kiribati | 07 1994 | 41 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Koweït | 10 1992 | 50 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Mauritanie | 03 1992 | 79 | 0 | 0.0 | 04 1992 | 56 | 0 | 0.0 |
" | Micronésie (Etats fédérés de) | 03 1995 | 14 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Palaos | 11 1992 | 16 | 0 | 0.0 | 11 1992 | 14 | 0 | 0.0 |
" | Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 06 1992 | 109 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis | 07 1995 | 16 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Sainte-Lucie | 04 1992 | 17 | 0 | 0.0 | 04 1992 | 11 | 4 | 36.4 |
106 | Arménie | 07 1995 | 190 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Haïti | 06 1995 | 83 | ? | ? | 06 1995 | 27 | ? | ? |
" | Jamahiriya arabe libyenne | 01 1994 | 750 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Nauru | 11 1992 | 18 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Bélarus | suspen. | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Kazakhstan | suspen. | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Népal | suspen. | --- | --- | --- | 06 1991 | 60 | 3 | 5.0 |
? | Myanmar | suspen. | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |