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MALDIVES
Majlis (People's Majlis)

Modules:
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PARLIAMENTARY CHAMBER

Parliament name (generic / translated) Majlis / People's Majlis
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Structure of parliament Unicameral
Affiliation to the IPU Yes
Affiliation date(s) 2005 -
LEADERSHIP
President Abdulla Maseeh Mohamed (M) 
Notes Elected on 28 May 2014.
Secretary General Fathimath Niusha (F) 
Notes Appointed on 9 July 2018.
COMPOSITION
Members (statutory / current number) 85 / 85
PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN


More statistics  >>>
Women (current number) 5 (5.88%)
Mode of designation directly elected 85
Term 5 years
Last renewal dates 22 March 2014
(View details)
CONTACT INFORMATION
Address People´s Majlis
Medhuziyaaraiy Magu
Male´ 20080
Republic of Maldives
(Export mailing lists)
Phone (960) 331 32 16
332 26 17
Fax (960) 334 18 56
E-mail foreign@majlis.gov.mv
ipu@majlis.gov.mv
Website
http://www.majlis.gov.mv

ELECTORAL SYSTEM

Parliament name (generic / translated) Majlis / People's Majlis
Structure of parliament Unicameral
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Electoral law 20 July 1961
Parliamentary Election Act (Act No. 2/2009)
Mode of designation directly elected 85
Constituencies 85 single-member constituencies
Voting system Majority: First-past-the-post system.
Voters vote for only one candidate.
Vacancies between legislatures are filled in by-elections within 60 days from the date of the vacancy. No by-elections are to be scheduled, however, within six months of general elections.
Voting is not compulsory.
Voter requirements - Citizenship of the Maldives
- Age: 18 years or over
CANDIDATES
Eligibility - Qualified voters
- Citizenship of the Maldives
(Persons who acquired Maldivian citizenship five years prior to the election date and who are domiciled in the Maldives may contest the elections)
- Age: 18 years or over
- Sunni Muslim
- Persons of sound mind
Disqualifications:
- Judges
- Persons holding another citizenship
- Persons convicted of a criminal offense and serving a sentence of more than 12 months (this disqualification is valid during the term of the sentence and for three years thereafter)
- Persons not discharged from bankruptcy
Incompatibilities - Ministers of State
- Members of the Electoral Commission
- Civil servants
- Executive of a public corporation
- Members of the armed forces
- Members of the police forces
- Holders of any other public posts
Candidacy requirements - Candidates can be put forward by a political party or be independent.
- Independent candidates must be supported by at least 50 eligible voters in the constituency in which they are running.
- Deposit of 5,000 rufiyaa

LAST ELECTIONS

Parliament name (generic / translated) Majlis / People's Majlis
Structure of parliament Unicameral
BACKGROUND
Dates of election / renewal (from/to) 22 March 2014
Timing and scope of renewal Former President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom's Progressive Party of Maldives (PPM) and its allies - the Jumhooree Party (JP) and Maldives Development Alliance (MDA) - won a total of 53 seats in the enlarged 85-member People's Majlis, up from 78 (see note). The Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) of former President Mohamed Nasheed took 26 seats. Following the elections, three independent candidates-elect and one MDP member joined the PPM, thereby giving the PPM-led coalition a two-thirds majority (57 seats) in the new legislature.

Mr. Gayoom, who founded the PPM in 2011 after resigning from the Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party (DRP), called on voters' support "for the development and progress of the Maldivian nation". President Abdulla Yameen (PPM), a half-brother of Mr. Gayoom, promised to rescue the country's economy so as to develop the health and education sectors. Mr. Nasheed (MDP) who lost to Mr. Yameen in the run-off presidential elections in November 2013, accused the PPM-led government of not doing enough to create jobs.

Note:
The statutory number of members of parliament was increased due to an increase in the size of the population. Article 71 (a) of the Constitution provides for two members for the first 5,000 residents in each administrative division and one additional member per 5,000 residents in excess of the first 5,000.
Date of previous elections: 9 May 2009

Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature: 27 May 2014

Timing of election: Upon normal expiry


Expected date of next elections: March 2019

Number of seats at stake: 85 (full renewal)

Number of candidates: 302 (279 men, 23 women)

Percentage of women candidates: 7.6%

Number of parties contesting the election: 6

Number of parties winning seats: 5

Alternation of power: N/A (presidential system)

Date of the first session of the new parliament: 28 May 2014

Name of the new Speaker: Mr. Abdulla Maseeh Mohamed (Progressive Party of Maldives, PPM)
STATISTICS
Voter turnout
Round no 122 March 2014
Number of registered electors
Voters
Blank or invalid ballot papers
Valid votes
240'652
187'547 (77.93%)

Notes
Distribution of votes
Round no 1
Political group Candidates Votes % of votes
Progressive Party of Maldives (PPM)
Maldives Democratic Party (MDP)
Jumhooree Party (Republican Party, JP)
Independents
Maldives Development Alliance (MDA)
Adhaalath Party (Justice Party, AP)
Distribution of seats
Round no 1
Political Group Total of seats
Progressive Party of Maldives (PPM) 33
Maldives Democratic Party (MDP) 26
Jumhooree Party (Republican Party, JP) 15
Independents 5
Maldives Development Alliance (MDA) 5
Adhaalath Party (Justice Party, AP) 1
Distribution of seats according to sex
Men

Women

Percent of women
80

5

5.88%
Distribution of seats according to age
Distribution of seats according to profession
Comments
Source: People's Majlis (27.04.2014, 29.04.2014)

This page was last updated on 18 July 2018
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