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NIGERIA
House of Representatives
ELECTORAL SYSTEM

Compare data for parliamentary chambers in the Electoral system module

Parliament name National Assembly
Structure of parliament Bicameral
Chamber name House of Representatives
Related chamber (for bicameral parliaments) Senate
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Electoral Law 5 August 1982
Mode of designation directly elected 360
Constituencies 360 single-member constituencies
Voting system Majority: Single-member plurality system ("first past the post")
Vacancies arising between general elections are filled through by-elections.
Voting is not compulsory.
Voter requirements - 18 years old
- Nigerian citizenship
CANDIDATES
Eligibility - Qualified voters:
- 30 years old
- Nigerian citizenship
- School-leaving certificate
- Membership of a political party
Ineligibilities:
- Employees in the public service
- Persons who have acquired citizenship of another country
- Persons who have been convicted of and sentenced for a criminal offence
- Persons declared bankrupt
- Members of secret societies (secret cults)
- Persons indicted for fraud by an administrative or judicial commission of inquiry
- Holders of temporary entry permits
- Undocumented immigrants
- Persons adjudged of unsound mind
Incompatibilities - Head of State
- Members of the other Chamber
- Ministers of State
- Holders of public posts
- Holders of judicial offices (judges)
- Civil servants
- Executives and members of the Electoral Commission
- Members of the armed forces
- Members of the security forces
*The incompatibilities above are valid during the term of office
Candidacy requirements - Deposit of 20,000 naira per candidate
- Candidature must be submitted by a political party

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