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FIJI
Parliament (Parliament)
ELECTORAL SYSTEM

Compare data for parliamentary chambers in the Electoral system module

Parliament name Parliament
Structure of parliament Unicameral
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Electoral Law 28 March 2014
Electoral Decree 2014
Mode of designation directly elected 50
Constituencies One nationwide constituency
Voting system Proportional: Seats are distributed proportionally to the parties and independent candidates obtaining the most votes. Only independent candidates and political parties receiving at least 5% of valid votes are entitled to representation in parliament.
Vacancies arising between general elections are filled by the next-in-line candidate on the same list.
Voting is not compulsory.
Voter requirements - ae: 18 years
- Fijians who do not hold citizenship of any other country
- persons registered on the Register of Voters
- disqualifications: insanity, sentence of death or imprisonment for a term exceeding 12 months, conviction for electoral offences
CANDIDATES
Eligibility - qualified electors
- age: 18 years
- Fijians who do not hold citizenship of any other country
- residence in the country for at least two years immediately before being nominated
Ineligibility:
-undischarged bankrupts
- members of the Electoral Commission and anyone who has been a member of that Commission at any time during the four years immediately before being nominated
- persons subject to a sentence of imprisonment
- persons convicted of any offence under any law for which the maximum penalty is a term of imprisonment of 12 months or more at any time during the eight years immediately before being nominated
- persons guilty of any offence under a law relating to elections, registration of political parties or registration of voters, including any offence prescribed under the Electoral Decree 2014
Incompatibilities - public office
- certain government posts in the preceding three years
- government contractors
- election officials
Candidacy requirements - candidature by independent candidates or political parties registered in accordance with the Political Parties (Registration, Conduct, Funding and Disclosures) Decree 2013
- deposit of 1,000 Fijian dollars for independent candidates and 1,000 Fijian dollars for each party candidate on a political party list
- Deposits are reimbursed to candidates who are elected and to unsuccessful candidates who obtained at least 1% of the total number of votes cast in the election.

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