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HONDURAS
Congreso nacional (National Congress)

This page contains the full text of the PARLINE database entry on the selected parliamentary chamber, with the exception of Specialized bodies modules which, because of their excessive length, can be only viewed and printed separately.

Modules:
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PARLIAMENTARY CHAMBER

Parliament name (generic / translated) Congreso Nacional / National Congress
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Structure of parliament Unicameral
Affiliation to the IPU Yes
Affiliation date(s) 1986 - 1992
2011 -
LEADERSHIP
President Mauricio Oliva Herrera (M) 
Notes Elected on 24 Jan. 2014, re-elected on 21 Jan. 2018.
Secretary General Mario Alonso Perez López (M) 
COMPOSITION
Members (statutory / current number) 128 / 128
PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN


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Women (current number) 27 (21.09%)
Mode of designation directly elected 128
Term 4 years
Last renewal dates 26 November 2017
(View details)
CONTACT INFORMATION
Address Congreso Nacional
Palacio Legislativo
P.O.Box 3682 -
TEGUCIGALPA, D.C.
(Export mailing lists)
Phone (504) 22 20 48 31
22 38 63 51
22 38 05 28
Fax (504) 22 38 60 48
E-mail contactenos@congresonacional.hn
Website
http://www.congresonacional.hn/

ELECTORAL SYSTEM

Parliament name (generic / translated) Congreso Nacional / National Congress
Structure of parliament Unicameral
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Electoral law 19 May 1981
Last amendment: 17/11/1989
Mode of designation directly elected 128
Constituencies 18 constituencies corresponding to the country's departments (number of seats varies according to population).
Voting system Mixed: Mixed system:
- proportional representation using closed party-lists, and the simple (Hare) quotient, with seats allocated on the basis of greatest remainders for multi-member constituencies
- simple majority vote for single-member constituencies
Vacancies arising between general elections are filled by substitutes elected at the same time as titular members.
Voting is compulsory (no sanctions).
Voter requirements - age: 18 years
- Honduran citizenship
- disqualifications: prisoners, criminal conviction, incompetency, members of the armed forces
CANDIDATES
Eligibility Qualified electors
- age: 21 years
- Honduran citizenship
- birth in constituency where running or residence there for at least five years
Incompatibilities - certain public posts
- high-ranking positions in State institutions
- government contractor within six months of the elections
Candidacy requirements - political party or independent candidatures
- nomination to be submitted between convocation of elections and at least 45 days before poll

LAST ELECTIONS

Parliament name (generic / translated) Congreso Nacional / National Congress
Structure of parliament Unicameral
BACKGROUND
Dates of election / renewal (from/to) 26 November 2017
Timing and scope of renewal As in the previous elections, no party won an outright majority in the 128-member National Congress. President Juan Orlando Hernandez' National Party (PN) increased its share of seats from 48 to 61. Mr. Hernandez became the first Honduran President to run for a second term after the Supreme Court lifted a ban on re-election in 2015. The Opposition Alliance (see note), endorsing Mr. Salvador Nasralla, the leader of the Anti-Corruption Party (PAC), as its joint presidential candidate, took a total of 35 seats. The Liberal Party (PL), now led by Mr. Luis Zelaya, remained the third largest party. Both President Hernandez and Mr. Nasralla, a TV journalist, claimed victory in the presidential elections, prompting post-electoral violence.

During the election campaign, the major parties focused on anti-corruption measures and the fight against criminal gangs. The opposition criticized the incumbent President, alleging that social security funds had been used in his 2013 presidential campaign.

Note:
In May 2017, the Liberty and Refoundation Party (LIBRE, led by Ms. Xiomara Castro, wife of former President Manuel Zelaya) and the Innovation and Unity Party - Social Democrats (PINU-SD) signed the Agreement of the Opposition Alliance against the dictatorship. Negotiations leading to this agreement had led by former President Zelaya, who had been ousted in 2009 in a move backed by the PN and the Liberal Party (PL). Several PL members left to form LIBRE prior to the 2013 elections. In May 2017, PL leader Luis Zelaya (no relation to the former President) called on former members to return to the PL, to reunite the party. The PL declined an invitation to join the Opposition Alliance for the 2017 elections.
Date of previous elections: 24 November 2013

Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature: N/A

Timing of election: Upon normal expiry

Expected date of next elections: November 2021

Number of seats at stake: 128 (full renewal)

Number of candidates: Not available.

Percentage of women candidates: Not available.

Number of parties contesting the election: 10

Number of parties winning seats: 8

Date of the first session of the new parliament: 21 January 2018

Name of the new Speaker: Mr. Mauricio Oliva Herrera (National Party, PN)
STATISTICS
Voter turnout
Round no 126 November 2017
Number of registered electors
Voters
Blank or invalid ballot papers
Valid votes
5'355'112


Notes
Distribution of votes
Round no 1
Political group Candidates Votes % of votes
National Party (PN)
Liberty and Refoundation Party (LIBRE)
Liberal Party (PL)
Innovation and Unity Party - Social Democrats (PINU-SD)
Honduran Patriotic Alliance
Party of Democratic Unification (UD)
Christian Democratic Party of Honduras (DC)
Anti-Corruption Party (PAC)
Distribution of seats
Round no 1
Political Group Total of seats
National Party (PN) 61
Liberty and Refoundation Party (LIBRE) 30
Liberal Party (PL) 26
Innovation and Unity Party - Social Democrats (PINU-SD) 4
Honduran Patriotic Alliance 4
Party of Democratic Unification (UD) 1
Christian Democratic Party of Honduras (DC) 1
Anti-Corruption Party (PAC) 1
Distribution of seats according to sex
Men

Women

Percent of women
101

27

21.09%
Distribution of seats according to age
Distribution of seats according to profession
Comments
Sources:
https://www.tse.hn/WEB/elecciones_2017_EG/Declaratoria_EG_2017.pdf
https://resultadosgenerales2017.tse.hn/
http://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/2017_ifes_honduras_general_elections_faqs_final_0.pdf
http://www.bbc.com
https://uk.reuters.com
https://www.theguardian.com/
https://theglobalamericans.org/
https://liberal-international.org
http://hondudiario.com/
http://www.eleccioneshonduras.com
http://libre.hn/alianza
https://partidoliberal.hn/luis-zelaya/
http://www.latribuna.hn/2017/05/22/salvador-nasralla-ira-la-cabeza-la-alianza/
http://www.elheraldo.hn/eleccioneshonduras2017/resultados/diputados/?codDep=5&maxDip=20

This page was last updated on 22 January 2018
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