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IRAQ
Council of Representatives of Iraq (Council of Representatives of Iraq)

This page contains the full text of the PARLINE database entry on the selected parliamentary chamber, with the exception of Specialized bodies modules which, because of their excessive length, can be only viewed and printed separately.

Modules:
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PARLIAMENTARY CHAMBER

Parliament name Council of Representatives of Iraq
More photos  >>>
Structure of parliament Unicameral
Affiliation to the IPU Yes
Affiliation date(s) 1947 -1963
1980 - 2003
2008 -
LEADERSHIP
President Mohammad El-Halbosi (M) 
Notes Elected on 15 Sep. 2018.
Secretary General Salaheldeen Ahmed Abdul Aziz Al Zangana (M) 
Notes Appointed on 5 Aug. 2017
COMPOSITION
Members (statutory / current number) 329 / 329
PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN


More statistics  >>>
Women (current number) 84 (25.53%)
Mode of designation directly elected 320
other 9
Notes Others: 9 seats are reserved for minority groups (Christian: 5; Fayli Kurds: 1; Sabean: 1; Shabak: 1; and Yizidi: 1)
Term 4 years
Last renewal dates 12 May 2018
(View details)
CONTACT INFORMATION
Address Council of Representatives of Iraq
Baghdad-International Zone-Convention Center
BAGHDAD
IRAQ
(Export mailing lists)
Phone (964) 790 193 3644 (Secretary General)
750 476 0765
Fax (964) 1 538 2929
E-mail secretarygeneral@parliament.iq
corsecretarygeneral@gmail.com
Website
http://www.parliament.iq/

ELECTORAL SYSTEM

Parliament name Council of Representatives of Iraq
Structure of parliament Unicameral
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Electoral law 2 December 2013
Election Law No. (45)
Mode of designation directly elected 320
other 9
Constituencies 18 governorate-based constituencies for 329 seats including 9 seats reserved for minorities.
Breakdown for the 320 seats apportioned to each governorate:
Anbar: 15
Babil: 17
Baghdad: 71 (including 1 seat for Christians and 1 seat for the Sabean)
Basra: 25
Diyala: 14
Dahuk: 11 (including 1 seat for Christians)
Erbil: 15 (including 1 seat for Christians)
Karbala: 11
Kirkuk: 14 (including 1 seat for Christians)
Missan: 10
Muthana: 7
Najaf: 12
Ninewa: 35 (including 1 seat for Christians, 1 seat for the Yzidi and 1 seat for the Shabak)
Qadissiya: 11
Salahaddin: 12
Sulaymaniya: 18
Dhi-Qar: 19
Wassit: 11 (including 1 seat for Fayli Kurds)
Voting system Proportional: Proportional representation system
- Seats shall be allocated according to the Sainte-Laguë method.
- The candidate who secures the highest number of votes on the list shall be elected while ensuring that a woman candidate is elected after every three winning male candidates, thereby allotting 25 per cent of seats to women.
- Voting is not compulsory.
Voter requirements - Iraqi citizenship
- age: at least 18 years
- Legally competent persons
- Registration on the voters' list
CANDIDATES
Eligibility - qualified voters
- Iraqi citizenship
- age: at least 30 years
- Possession of a high-school certificate
Ineligibilities:
- Persons covered by the de-Baathification law (the Accountability and Justice law, which restricts the political participation of high-ranking officials of the dissolved Baath Party);
- Persons convicted of a crime violating honour;
- Persons who have enriched themselves in an illegitimate manner at the expense of the homeland and public finance
- Persons who are members of the armed forces at the time of their nomination
Incompatibilities - other official positions.
Candidacy requirements - Each party list must comprise at least one woman among every three nominees.

LAST ELECTIONS

Parliament name Council of Representatives of Iraq
Structure of parliament Unicameral
BACKGROUND
Dates of election / renewal (from/to) 12 May 2018
Timing and scope of renewal Elections were held for all seats in the Council of Representatives of Iraq.
Text is being prepared.
STATISTICS
Voter turnout
Round no 112 May 2018
Number of registered electors
Voters
Blank or invalid ballot papers
Valid votes



Notes
Distribution of votes
Round no 1
Political group Candidates Votes % of votes
Saeroun lil-Islah (Marching for Reform)
Others
Al-Fatih (Conquest) Coalition
Al-Nasr (Victory) Alliance
State of Law coalition
Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP)
al-Wataniya
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK)
Al-Hikma (Wisdom) Coalition
Al-Qarar Al-Iraqi Coalition (The Iraqi Decision)
Independents
Distribution of seats
Round no 1
Political Group Total of seats
Saeroun lil-Islah (Marching for Reform) 54
Others 49
Al-Fatih (Conquest) Coalition 48
Al-Nasr (Victory) Alliance 42
State of Law coalition 25
Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) 25
al-Wataniya 20
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) 19
Al-Hikma (Wisdom) Coalition 19
Al-Qarar Al-Iraqi Coalition (The Iraqi Decision) 14
Independents 14
Distribution of seats according to sex
Men

Women

Percent of women
246

83

25.23%
Distribution of seats according to age
Distribution of seats according to profession
Comments
Source: Council of Representatives (10.06.2018, 14.08.2018, 24.11.2018)

The 'Others' include the following 17 parties
- Gorran (Change Movement): 5
- Al-Anbaar Haweeyatuna: 6
- New Generation Motion: 4
- Irada (Will Movement): 3
- Baghdad Coalition: 3
- Kirkuk's Turkman Front: 3
- Nainawa Haweeyatuna: 3
- National Masses Castle Alliance: 3
- Aabiroon (Transients): 2
- Islamic Group of Kurdistan: 2
- Tamadun (Urbanization): 2
- Babiliyoon (Babylonians): 2
- National Masses Party: 2
- Competencies for Change Alliance: 2
- Bayariq Al-Khayr (Banners of Goodness): 2
- Arabic Coalition in Kirkuk: 3
- Coalition for Democracy and Justice: 2

This page was last updated on 26 November 2018
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