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KENYA
Senate (Senate)

This page contains the full text of the PARLINE database entry on the selected parliamentary chamber, with the exception of Specialized bodies modules which, because of their excessive length, can be only viewed and printed separately.

Modules:
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PARLIAMENTARY CHAMBER

Parliament name Parliament of Kenya
More photos  >>>
Structure of parliament Bicameral
Chamber name Senate
Related chamber (for bicameral parliaments) National Assembly
Affiliation to the IPU Yes
Affiliation date(s) 1977 -
LEADERSHIP
President Kenneth Makelo Lusaka (M) 
Notes Elected on 31 August 2017.
Secretary General Jeremiah M. Nyegenye (M) 
COMPOSITION
Members (statutory / current number) 68 / 68
PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN


More statistics  >>>
Women (current number) 21 (30.88%)
Mode of designation directly elected 47
other 21
Notes Other:
- 16 women members nominated by political parties according to their proportion of members in the Senate
- 2 members (one man and one woman) representing youth (aged between 18 and 34 years old)
- 2 members (one man and one woman) representing persons with disabilities
- The Speaker (ex officio member)
Term 5 years
Notes A general election for members of parliament shall be held on the second Tuesday in August in every fifth year.
Last renewal dates 8 August 2017
(View details)
CONTACT INFORMATION
Address Clerk's Chambers
The Senate
Parliament Buildings
P.O. Box 41842-00100
NAIROBI
(Export mailing lists)
Phone (254 20) 284 80 00
326 13 04
Fax (254 20) 224 36 94
E-mail csenate@parliament.go.ke
Website
http://www.parliament.go.ke/

ELECTORAL SYSTEM

Parliament name Parliament of Kenya
Structure of parliament Bicameral
Chamber name Senate
Related chamber (for bicameral parliaments) National Assembly
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Electoral law 2 December 2011
Mode of designation directly elected 47
other 21
Constituencies 47 single-member constituencies (one per county).
Voting system Majority: First-past-the post.
Vacancies arising between general elections are filled through by-elections within ninety days of the occurrence of the vacancy.
Voting is not compulsory.
Voter requirements - age: 18 years
- Kenyan citizenship
- residence in the country
- persons registered as voters

Disqualifications:
- Persons declared to be of unsound mind; and
- Persons who have been convicted of an election offence during the preceding five years.
CANDIDATES
Eligibility - qualified voters
- age: 18 years
- Kenyan citizenship
- persons registered as voters
- persons who have a post-secondary school qualification
- persons who satisfy moral and ethical requirements prescribed by the Constitution or by an Act of Parliament

Ineligibilities:
- State officers or other public officers
- Members of Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commissions (unless they resigned five years prior to the elections)
- Persons who have not been a citizen of Kenya for at least the ten years
immediately preceding the date of election
- members of a county assembly
- persons of unsound mind
- undischarged bankruptcy
- persons subject to a prison sentence of at least six months, as at the date of registration as a candidate, or at the date of election;
- persons who have been found in accordance with any law to have misused or abused a State office or public office
Incompatibilities - State officer or other public officer
- members of the National Assembly
- members of a county assembly
Candidacy requirements - persons nominated by a political party, or an independent candidate who is supported by at least 2,000 registered voters in the county
- A non-refundable nomination fee of 25,000 shillings for a youth, woman or disabled candidate and 50,000 shillings for any other candidate.

LAST ELECTIONS

Parliament name Parliament of Kenya
Structure of parliament Bicameral
Chamber name Senate
Related chamber (for bicameral parliaments) National Assembly
BACKGROUND
Dates of election / renewal (from/to) 8 August 2017
Timing and scope of renewal President Uhuru Kenyatta's Jubilee Party and its allies (see note 1) secured the majority in both the 350-member National Assembly and the 68-member Senate. The National Super Alliance (Nasa, see note 2), led by former Prime Minister Raila Odinga, came second. During the election campaign, the Jubilee Party ran on the government record, citing major infrastructure projects and economic growth. Mr. Odinga criticized corruption in state institutions. Both leaders were candidates in the presidential elections, held in parallel with the parliamentary polls.

On 11 August, the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) declared Mr. Kenyatta's re-election as President, which sparked two days of protests. Mr. Odinga rejected the election results, and on 1 September, the Supreme Court invalidated the presidential election following a petition by Mr. Odinga. Fresh elections, initially scheduled for 17 October, were postponed to 26 October. On 10 October, Mr. Odinga withdrew from the race, citing the lack of reform to the election process. On 26 October, President Kenyatta won the repeat presidential elections.

Note 1:
The Jubilee Party was formed by 11 parties in September 2016. They included the National Alliance and the United Republican Party (which had formed the Jubilee Coalition for the 2013 elections) as well as other parties which supported Mr. Kenyatta’s candidacy in 2017: the Kenya African National Union (KANU), the Economic Freedom Party (EFP), Maendeleo Chap Chap Party (MCCP), the Party of National Unity (PNU) and the Democratic Party (DP). Together they took over 190 seats in the National Assembly and at least 37 seats in the Senate.

Note 2:
The Nasa was formed in January 2017 by five opposition parties: Mr. Odinga's Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), the Amani National Congress (ANC), Chama cha Mashinani, Wiper Democratic Movement-Kenya (WDM-K) and the Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya (FORD-KENYA). The Nasa took at least 127 seats in the National Assembly and 24 seats in the Senate.
Date of previous elections: 4 March 2013

Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature: 7 August 2017

Timing of election: Upon normal expiry

Expected date of next elections: 9 August 2022
*A general election for members of parliament shall be held on the second Tuesday in August in every fifth year.

Number of seats at stake: 68 (full renewal)

Number of candidates: 256

Percentage of women candidates: Not available.

Number of parties contesting the election: Not available.

Number of parties winning seats: 8

Alternation of power: No

Number of parties in government: N/A

Names of parties in government: The President nominates to the Cabinet qualified Kenyans who are not parliamentarians. Political party affiliation is not one of the qualifications for such a nomination.

Date of the first session of the new parliament: 31 August 2017

Name of the new Speaker: Mr. Kenneth Makelo Lusaka (Jubilee Party)
STATISTICS
Voter turnout
Round no 18 August 2017
Number of registered electors
Voters
Blank or invalid ballot papers
Valid votes
19'611'423


Notes
Distribution of votes
Round no 1
Political group Candidates Votes % of votes
Jubilee Party (JP)
Orange Democratic Movement (ODM)
Wiper Democratic Movement-Kenya (WDM-K)
Amani National Congress (ANC)
Kenya African National Union (KANU)
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy (FORD-KENYA)
Independents
Chama Cha Uzalendo (CCU)
Party for Development and Reform (PDR)
Distribution of seats
Round no 1
Political Group Total of seats County seats Women seats Rep. Youth Rep. Disabilities
Jubilee Party (JP) 34 24 8 1 1
Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) 20 13 5 1 1
Wiper Democratic Movement-Kenya (WDM-K) 3 2 1 0 0
Amani National Congress (ANC) 3 2 1 0 0
Kenya African National Union (KANU) 3 2 1 0 0
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy (FORD-KENYA) 1 1 0 0 0
Independents 1 1 0 0 0
Chama Cha Uzalendo (CCU) 1 1 0 0 0
Party for Development and Reform (PDR) 1 1 0 0 0
Distribution of seats according to sex
Men

Women

Percent of women
47

21

30.88%
Distribution of seats according to age
Distribution of seats according to profession
Comments
The Distribution of seats according to sex above include the Speaker (ex officio member).

Sources:
Senate (11.09.2017, 03.07.2018)
THE KENYA GAZETTE:
- Vol. CXIX-No. 118 NAIROBI, 18th August, 2017
- Vol. CXIX-No. 121 NAIROBI, 22nd August, 2017
https://www.iebc.or.ke/uploads/resources/5u4mB7KjYD.pdf
https://www.iebc.or.ke/
http://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/2017_ifes_kenya_general_elections_faqs_update_7.31.17.pdf
The Associated Press
http://www.nation.co.ke
https://africacheck.org/factsheets/factsheet-kenyas-new-parliament-numbers/
http://www.aljazeera.com

This page was last updated on 16 August 2018
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