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KENYA
Senate (Senate)
ELECTORAL SYSTEM

Compare data for parliamentary chambers in the Electoral system module

Parliament name Parliament of Kenya
Structure of parliament Bicameral
Chamber name Senate
Related chamber (for bicameral parliaments) National Assembly
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Electoral Law 2 December 2011
Mode of designation directly elected 47
other 21
Constituencies 47 single-member constituencies (one per county).
Voting system Majority: First-past-the post.
Vacancies arising between general elections are filled through by-elections within ninety days of the occurrence of the vacancy.
Voting is not compulsory.
Voter requirements - age: 18 years
- Kenyan citizenship
- residence in the country
- persons registered as voters

Disqualifications:
- Persons declared to be of unsound mind; and
- Persons who have been convicted of an election offence during the preceding five years.
CANDIDATES
Eligibility - qualified voters
- age: 18 years
- Kenyan citizenship
- persons registered as voters
- persons who have a post-secondary school qualification
- persons who satisfy moral and ethical requirements prescribed by the Constitution or by an Act of Parliament

Ineligibilities:
- State officers or other public officers
- Members of Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commissions (unless they resigned five years prior to the elections)
- Persons who have not been a citizen of Kenya for at least the ten years
immediately preceding the date of election
- members of a county assembly
- persons of unsound mind
- undischarged bankruptcy
- persons subject to a prison sentence of at least six months, as at the date of registration as a candidate, or at the date of election;
- persons who have been found in accordance with any law to have misused or abused a State office or public office
Incompatibilities - State officer or other public officer
- members of the National Assembly
- members of a county assembly
Candidacy requirements - persons nominated by a political party, or an independent candidate who is supported by at least 2,000 registered voters in the county
- A non-refundable nomination fee of 25,000 shillings for a youth, woman or disabled candidate and 50,000 shillings for any other candidate.

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