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LIBERIA
House of Representatives

This page contains the full text of the PARLINE database entry on the selected parliamentary chamber, with the exception of Specialized bodies modules which, because of their excessive length, can be only viewed and printed separately.

Modules:
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PARLIAMENTARY CHAMBER

Parliament name Legislature
More photos  >>>
Structure of parliament Bicameral
Chamber name House of Representatives
Related chamber (for bicameral parliaments) The Liberian Senate
Affiliation to the IPU No
Affiliation date(s) 1889 - 1890
1955 - 1980
1986 - 1990
1991 - 1995
1999 - 2003
2004 - 2011
LEADERSHIP
President Bhofal Chambers (M) 
Notes Elected on 15 Jan. 2018.
Secretary General Mildred N. Sayon (F) 
Notes 10 Jan. 2012 -
COMPOSITION
Members (statutory / current number) 73 / 73
PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN


More statistics  >>>
Women (current number) 9 (12.33%)
Mode of designation directly elected 73
Term 6 years
Last renewal dates 10 October 2017
(View details)
CONTACT INFORMATION
Address House of Representatives
Capitol Building
MONROVIA
(Export mailing lists)
Phone (231) 886 54 9359
Fax
E-mail mildredsayon@gmail.com
gwlehwiah@yahoo.com
michaelnmah06@gmail.com
Website
http://legislature.gov.lr/

ELECTORAL SYSTEM

Parliament name Legislature
Structure of parliament Bicameral
Chamber name House of Representatives
Related chamber (for bicameral parliaments) The Liberian Senate
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Electoral law 29 September 1986
Last amended: 17 September 2014
Mode of designation directly elected 73
Constituencies - 73 single-member constituencies.
The law guarantees each county at least two seats (districts).

Voting system Majority: First-past-the-post. The candidates who obtain the highest numbers of valid votes cast are elected.
By-elections are held within 90 days to fill seats which become vacant between general elections, except in the last 90 days before a general election.
Voting is not compulsory.
Voter requirements - Liberian citizenship;
- Age: at least 18 years old at the end of the registration period;
- Registration on a voting roll;
- Residence in the country during voter registration and on polling day;
- Disqualifications: mental illness, court-declared incompetency.
CANDIDATES
Eligibility - Liberian citizenship by origin;
- age: at least 25 years old.
Incompatibilities Not available.
Candidacy requirements (1) Membership of a political party, one of whose members is, at the time of the election, the President or a member of the legislature;
(2) Membership of a political party which, or status as an individual candidate who, in the most recent elections, obtained at least 2% of the total of all valid votes cast for all candidates in the constituencies in which the party or candidate ran. Parties which or candidates who fail to reach the 2% threshold are not allowed to contest the next two elections.

- The list of candidates presented by a political party must include a candidate for at least half of all the constituencies in the election.
- A political party or coalition should endeavor to ensure that no less than 30% of the members of its governing body and no less than 30% of those on its candidate list for an election are from each gender.

LAST ELECTIONS

Parliament name Legislature
Structure of parliament Bicameral
Chamber name House of Representatives
Related chamber (for bicameral parliaments) The Liberian Senate
BACKGROUND
Dates of election / renewal (from/to) 10 October 2017
Timing and scope of renewal As in the previous elections, no party won a majority in the 73-member House of Representatives (see note). The Congress for Democratic Change (CDC), led by soccer legend and Senator George Weah (CDC), came first with 21 seats. The ruling Unity Party (UP) came second with 19 seats. Other parties took fewer than five seats each. During the election campaign, the major parties focused on job creation, anti-corruption measures and infrastructure projects.

No candidates won an outright majority in the first round of the presidential elections, held in parallel with the parliamentary polls. CDC leader Weah, with Ms. Jewel C. Howard-Taylor (wife of the former President Charles Taylor, serving a 50-year sentence for war crimes) as his running mate, came first. Run-off elections between Senator Weah (CDC) and Vice President Joseph Boakai (UP) were due to be held on 7 November. However, on 6 November, the Supreme Court postponed the run-off presidential elections at the request of the Liberty Party (LP) whose candidate, Mr. Charles Brumskine, finished third.

On 7 December, the Supreme Court ordered the election commission to proceed with organizing the run-off presidential elections, stating the irregularities occurred were not sufficient enough to annul the entire electoral process. The Court also ordered the election commission to clean the electoral roll before the run-offs. On 26 December, Mr. Weah won the run-off elections, to succeed President Johnson Sirleaf. His swearing in on 22 January 2018 marked the first democratic transfer of power in Liberia in over seven decades.

Note:
In October 2016, the House of Representatives passed the Equal Representation and Participation Bill, creating five seats for women, one for youth and one for people with disabilities. However, the Ministry of Justice had not incorporated the changes into a new consolidated election law before the 2017 elections took place.
Date of previous elections: 11 October 2011

Timing of election: Upon normal expiry

Expected date of next elections: 10 October 2023


Number of seats at stake: 73 (full renewal)

Number of candidates: 1,000 (835 men, 165 women)

Percentage of women candidates: 16.5%

Number of parties contesting the election: 25

Number of parties winning seats: 12

Alternation of power: Yes

Date of the first session of the new parliament: 15 January 2018*
*The second working Monday of January following the elections.

Name of the new Speaker: Mr. Bhofal Chambers (Congress for Democratic Change, CDC)
STATISTICS
Voter turnout
Round no 110 October 2017
Number of registered electors
Voters
Blank or invalid ballot papers
Valid votes
2'183'629
1'641'922 (75.19%)

Notes
Distribution of votes
Round no 1
Political group Candidates Votes % of votes
Congress for Democratic Change (CDC)
Unity Party (UP)
Independents
People's Unification Party (PUP)
Liberty Party (LP)
All Liberian Party (ALP)
Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction (MDR)
Victory for Change Party (VCP)
Movement for Economic Empowerment (MOVEE)
Liberia Transformation Party (LTP)
United People's Party (UPP)
Liberia National Union (LINU)
Liberian People's Party (LPP)
Distribution of seats
Round no 1
Political Group Total of seats
Congress for Democratic Change (CDC) 21
Unity Party (UP) 20
Independents 13
People's Unification Party (PUP) 5
Liberty Party (LP) 3
All Liberian Party (ALP) 3
Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction (MDR) 2
Victory for Change Party (VCP) 1
Movement for Economic Empowerment (MOVEE) 1
Liberia Transformation Party (LTP) 1
United People's Party (UPP) 1
Liberia National Union (LINU) 1
Liberian People's Party (LPP) 1
Distribution of seats according to sex
Men

Women

Percent of women
64

9

12.33%
Distribution of seats according to age
Distribution of seats according to profession
Comments
Sources:
House of Representatives (04.12.2017, 19.09.2018)
Election Commission (17.09.2018)
http://www.necliberia.org/results2017
http://www.necliberia.org/pg_img/Final%20Candidates%20listing.pdf
http://judiciary.gov.lr/2017-supreme-court-of-liberia-decisions/
http://www.cdcliberia.org/ab/pages/exec.php
http://www.bbc.com
http://uk.reuters.com/
https://www.bloomberg.com
https://www.cartercenter.org
https://www.nytimes.com/
http://frontpageafricaonline.com/

This page was last updated on 19 September 2018
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