Parliament name |
Legislature |
Structure of parliament |
Bicameral |
Chamber name |
House of Representatives |
Related chamber (for bicameral parliaments) |
The Liberian Senate
|
LEGAL FRAMEWORK |
Electoral Law |
29 September 1986 Last amended: 17 September 2014 |
Mode of designation |
directly elected 73 |
Constituencies |
- 73 single-member constituencies.
The law guarantees each county at least two seats (districts).
|
Voting system |
Majority:
First-past-the-post. The candidates who obtain the highest numbers of valid votes cast are elected.
By-elections are held within 90 days to fill seats which become vacant between general elections, except in the last 90 days before a general election.
Voting is not compulsory. |
Voter requirements |
- Liberian citizenship;
- Age: at least 18 years old at the end of the registration period;
- Registration on a voting roll;
- Residence in the country during voter registration and on polling day;
- Disqualifications: mental illness, court-declared incompetency.
|
CANDIDATES |
Eligibility |
- Liberian citizenship by origin;
- age: at least 25 years old. |
Incompatibilities |
Not available. |
Candidacy requirements |
(1) Membership of a political party, one of whose members is, at the time of the election, the President or a member of the legislature;
(2) Membership of a political party which, or status as an individual candidate who, in the most recent elections, obtained at least 2% of the total of all valid votes cast for all candidates in the constituencies in which the party or candidate ran. Parties which or candidates who fail to reach the 2% threshold are not allowed to contest the next two elections.
- The list of candidates presented by a political party must include a candidate for at least half of all the constituencies in the election.
- A political party or coalition should endeavor to ensure that no less than 30% of the members of its governing body and no less than 30% of those on its candidate list for an election are from each gender. |