| Parliament name |
Parliament |
| Structure of parliament |
Bicameral |
| Chamber name |
House of Representatives |
| Related chamber (for bicameral parliaments) |
Senate
|
| BACKGROUND |
| Dates of election / renewal (from/to) |
5 November 2007 |
| Purpose of elections |
Elections were held for all the seats in the House of Representatives on the normal expiry of the members' term of office. |
On 28 September 2007
Prime Minister Patrick Manning called elections to the House of Representatives for 5 November. It was dissolved on the same day
along with the Senate (see note 1).
The 2007 elections followed a heated debate on constitutional reforms proposed by the Prime Minister's People's National Movement (PNM). The opposition United National Congress-Alliance (UNC) argued the proposals would give too much power to the prime minister.
Prime Minister Manning was seeking a second consecutive term in office. He pledged to lead the twin-island nation to a "developed status" by 2020. The country is known for its rich natural gas and energy resources
which contributed to an economic growth rate of 12 per cent in 2006.
In the previous elections held in October 2002
the PNM had won 20 seats of the 36 seats at stake
while the UNC had taken the remainder. The statutory number of members of the House was increased from 36 to 41 starting from the 2007 elections due to boundary changes.
Voting in the country has largely taken place along ethnic lines. Support for the PNM is high among Trinidadians of African descent
who account for over 37 per cent of the population. The PNM has governed the country for all but 11 years since the party's inception in 1956. Mr. Manning called on voters to give him another mandate to continue his economic and social policies. He promised to "bring government closer to the people".
The UNC has strong backing among the 40 per cent of the population of Indian origin. In the 2007 elections
it was co-led by former prime minister
Mr. Basdeo Panday
and Mr. Jack Warner
Vice-President of the International Football Federation (FIFA). 74-year old Mr. Panday lost his seat in the outgoing legislature after failing to declare a bank account that he and his wife held in London (see note 2). Mr. Panday hinted at his retirement after the 2007 elections
and urged his supporters to give him a "last hurrah" in his "long war" in politics over the past 40 years.
In addition to the PNM and the UNC
the Congress of the People (COP)
a breakaway party from the UNC
contested the elections. Formed in August 2006
it was led by former Central Bank governor Mr. Winston Dookeran. He pledged to bring about "new politics"
independent of ethnic considerations. The COP called for a change in the electoral system from the current first-past-the-post system to proportional representation
arguing that such a move would ensure better representation in parliament. He rejected Mr. Panday's call to form an electoral alliance with the UNC.
Over 130 candidates
including 33 women
contested the 2007 elections. Both the PNM and the COP fielded candidates in all 41 constituencies
while the UNC endorsed 39 candidates.
In October
some pre-election violence was reported. One UNC activist was shot dead and one COP candidate was hospitalized after being severely beaten. Prime Minister Manning condemned the violence.
A record 993
052 people registered to vote
up from 875
260 in the 2002 elections. Around 66 per cent turned out at the polls.
The voting went off in relative peace. The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) was the only organization to send foreign observers. It declared that the elections were "free and fair".
The PNM won 26 of the 41 seats at stake
just short of the two-thirds majority required to revise the constitution. The UNC took the remainder of the seats. Its co-leader Mr. Panday regained his seat. The COP failed to win a seat
although it took over 22 per cent of the vote.
On 7 November
Mr. Manning took the oath of office and formed a new government that included 11 women
making it the second ever government made up mostly of women. On the following day
ministers were sworn in alongside new senators.
On 13 November
Prime Minister Manning appointed Mr. Danny Montano as Senate President.
On 17 December 2007
the newly-elected members to the House of Representatives were sworn in. The House re-elected Mr. Barendra Sinanan as its Speaker.
Note 1
16 senators are nominated by the largest party in the House of Representatives while six others are nominated by the opposition party. The President may nominate nine independent senators.
Note 2
Mr. Panday was originally given a jail term. The Court of Appeal subsequently overturned the decision and ordered a new trial. The same court later ruled against him returning to parliament. |
| STATISTICS |
| Voter turnout |
| Round no 1 | 5 November 2007 |
Number of registered electors
Voters
Blank or invalid ballot papers
Valid votes |
993'052
642'279 |
|
Notes
|
|
| Distribution of votes |
|
Round no 1
|
| Political Group |
Candidates |
Votes |
|
|
% |
|
|
| People's National Movement (PNM) |
41 |
299'813 |
|
|
45.85 |
|
|
| United National Congress (UNC) |
39 |
194'425 |
|
|
29.73 |
|
|
|
| Distribution of seats |
|
Round no 1
|
| Political Group |
Total
|
Number of women |
|
|
|
| People's National Movement (PNM) |
26
|
9 |
|
|
|
| United National Congress (UNC) |
15
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
| Distribution of seats according to sex |
Men
Women
Percent of women |
30
11
26.83%
|
| Distribution of seats according to age |
31 to 40 years
41 to 50 years
51 to 60 years
61 to 70 years
Over 70 years
|
6
8
20
6
1
|
| Distribution of seats according to profession |
| Legal professions |
11 |
| Business/trade/industry employees
including executives |
10 |
| Civil/public servants/administrators (including social/development workers) |
9 |
| Medical professions (doctors
dentists
nurses) |
4 |
| Educators |
3 |
| Scientists and researchers |
2 |
| Engineers/PC experts |
1 |
| Liberal professions (including artists
authors) and sports professionals |
1 |
|
| Comments |
Sources:
House of Representatives (19.03.2008)
http://www.trinidadexpress.com/ |
Compare data for parliamentary chambers in the Last elections module
