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EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Senado (Senate)

Modules:
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PARLIAMENTARY CHAMBER

Parliament name (generic / translated) Parlamento / Parliament
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Structure of parliament Bicameral
Chamber name (generic / translated) Senado / Senate
Related chamber (for bicameral parliaments) Cámara de los Diputados / Chamber of Deputies
Affiliation to the IPU Yes
Affiliation date(s) 1984 - 1992
2011 -
LEADERSHIP
President María Teresa Efua Asangono (F) 
Notes Elected on 12 July 2013, re-elected on 12 Jan. 2018.
Secretary General Victorino Nka Obiang (M) 
Notes Appointed on 30 Sep. 2013.
COMPOSITION
Members (statutory / current number) 70 / 72
PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN


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Women (current number) 11 (15.28%)
Mode of designation directly elected 55
appointed 15
other 2
Notes Appointed members: appointed by the President.
Others: Two ex officio members

The statutory number of the Senate is 70. However, the Senate may comprise ex-officio members, whose number varies during the legislature. The total number of senators may thus be higher than 70.
Term 5 years
Last renewal dates 12 November 2017
(View details)
CONTACT INFORMATION
Address Senado
MALABO
(Export mailing lists)
Phone (240) 333 09 25 39
222 24 20 23
Fax (240) 333 09 33 13
333 09 21 22
E-mail parlamento.guineaecuatorial@yahoo.es
senadoguineaecuatorial@gmail.com
Website

ELECTORAL SYSTEM

Parliament name (generic / translated) Parlamento / Parliament
Structure of parliament Bicameral
Chamber name (generic / translated) Senado / Senate
Related chamber (for bicameral parliaments) Cámara de los Diputados / Chamber of Deputies
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Electoral law 6 May 2012
Last updated on 28 May 2015 (Law No.7/28)
Mode of designation directly elected 55
appointed 15
other 2
Constituencies 19 multimember constituencies
Voting system : Proportional: closed party-list proportional representation system.
Electors vote for a party or a coalition of parties.
Political parties and coalitions contesting the election must surpass a 10 per cent threshold to win parliamentary representation.
Voting is not compulsory.
Voter requirements - Citizenship of Equatorial Guinea
- Age: over 18 years old
- Full possession of civil and political rights
CANDIDATES
Eligibility - Citizenship of Equatorial Guinea
- Age: over 25 years old
- Full possession of civil and political rights
- Birth or residence in an electoral district; registration on the corresponding electoral roll
- Knowledge of how to read and write properly
- Knowledge of how to interpret the Basic Law
- Declaration as a candidate in accordance with the Electoral Law
Incompatibilities - The Presidents and Justices of the Supreme Court and the Courts of Appeal
- The President and Judges of the Constitutional Court
- The Attorney General of the Republic, practising judges and magistrates
- Secretaries general, directors general, deputy directors, inspectors general, regional, provincial and district ministry delegates
- Heads of diplomatic missions and consular posts, as well as officials serving at representations to other States or international organizations
- Serving members of the armed forces and state security services
- Provincial governors, delegates of the Government and their deputies
- Presidents, members and secretaries of electoral boards and the census organization, as well as polling station staff
- Public sector employees, and directors and employees of public joint ventures
- People who are voluntarily dependent on or involved in intelligence activity for a foreign state
- University rectors, their deputies, university directors and deans of faculties
- Presidential advisers
- Presidents and other members of the Government, the Council for Economic and Social Development, the Court of Auditors and the Ombudsman and his/her deputies
Candidacy requirements Candidacy by registered political parties or electoral coalition.
No party or electoral coalition may submit more than one list of candidates in an electoral district for the same election.

LAST ELECTIONS

Parliament name (generic / translated) Parlamento / Parliament
Structure of parliament Bicameral
Chamber name (generic / translated) Senado / Senate
Related chamber (for bicameral parliaments) Cámara de los Diputados / Chamber of Deputies
BACKGROUND
Dates of election / renewal (from/to) 12 November 2017
Timing and scope of renewal President Teodoro Obiang Nguema's Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea (PDGE) and its allies swept all but one of the seats in the 100-member Chamber of Deputies and all the 55 elected seats in the 70-member Senate (see note 1). President Teodoro Obiang Nguema , 74, in power since 1979, is one of the world's longest serving Heads of State. The Citizens' Party for Innovation (CI), led by former Lieutenant-Colonel Gabriel Nse Obiang Obono (see note 2), took the one remaining seat. The opposition parties denounced multiple "frauds" and "irregularities".

During the election campaign, the PDGE ran on the government's record, citing programmes on health and education. Military personnel were reportedly assaulted by CI militants. The President condemned the violence.

Note 1:
The statutory number of members of the Senate is 70: 55 directly elected and 15 appointed by the President. However, the Senate may comprise ex-officio members, whose number varies during the legislature. The total number of senators may thus be higher than 70.

Note 2:
The CI leader himself did not stand for election, after May 2017 court decision found him guilty of "gross insults" to the PDGE, and sentenced him to 6 months in prison. The court ruling also prohibited him from engaging in political activity for an indefinite period.
Date of previous elections: 26 May 2013

Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature: 15 September 2017

Timing of election: Early elections

Expected date of next elections: November 2022

Number of seats at stake: 55 (full renewal)

Number of candidates: Not available.

Percentage of women candidates: Not available.

Number of parties contesting the election: 3

Number of parties winning seats: 1

Alternation of power: No

Number of parties in government: 1

Names of parties in government: Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea (PDGE)

Date of the first session of the new parliament: 12 January 2018

Name of the new Speaker: Ms. María Teresa Efua Asangono (Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea, PDGE)
STATISTICS
Voter turnout
Round no 112 November 2017
Number of registered electors
Voters
Blank or invalid ballot papers
Valid votes
325'555
273'502 (84.01%)

Notes
Distribution of votes
Round no 1
Political group Candidates Votes % of votes
Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea (PDGE) and its allies
Distribution of seats
Round no 1
Political Group Total of seats
Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea (PDGE) and its allies 55
Distribution of seats according to sex
Men

Women

Percent of women
61

11

15.28%
Distribution of seats according to age
Distribution of seats according to profession
Comments
As at 16 January 2018, eleven of the 72 senators were women, assigned as follows:
- Five were among the 55 directly elected members;
- Five were among the 15 members appointed by the President; and
- One was the Speaker (among the two ex-officio members).

Sources:
Senate (16.11.2018, 16.01.2018)
Acta de proclamación de los candidatos electos
http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/
http://www.jeuneafrique.com/
http://www.africanews.com/

This page was last updated on 17 August 2018
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